Diphenylbutylpiperidine

Diphenylbutylpiperidines are a class of typical antipsychotic drugs which were all synthesized, developed, and marketed by Janssen Pharmaceutica.^[1]^[2]

They include:

Clopimozide (R-29,764)
Fluspirilene (Redeptin)
Penfluridol (Semap, Micefal, Longoperidol)
Pimozide (Orap)

A closely related antipsychotic, amperozide, has an additional nitrogen atom in the heterocyclic ring and is classified as a diphenylbutylpiperazine.^[3]

References

^ Galizzi JP, Fosset M, Romey G, Laduron P, Lazdunski M (October 1986). "Neuroleptics of the diphenylbutylpiperidine series are potent calcium channel inhibitors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (19): 7513–7. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.7513G. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.19.7513. PMC 386749. PMID 2429309.
^ Qar J, Galizzi JP, Fosset M, Lazdunski M (September 1987). "Receptors for diphenylbutylpiperidine neuroleptics in brain, cardiac, and smooth muscle membranes. Relationship with receptors for 1,4-dihydropyridines and phenylalkylamines and with Ca2+ channel blockade". European Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (2): 261–8. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90271-8. PMID 2445589.
^ Figueras, Albert; Capellà, Dolors (1993). Antipsychotic drugs. Side Effects of Drugs Annual. Vol. 17. pp. 49–71. doi:10.1016/S0378-6080(05)80189-8. ISBN 978-0-444-82005-1.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Diphenylbutylpiperidine
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[pmid2429309-1] Galizzi JP, Fosset M, Romey G, Laduron P, Lazdunski M (October 1986). "Neuroleptics of the diphenylbutylpiperidine series are potent calcium channel inhibitors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83 (19): 7513–7. Bibcode:1986PNAS...83.7513G. doi:10.1073/pnas.83.19.7513. PMC 386749. PMID 2429309.

[pmid2445589-2] Qar J, Galizzi JP, Fosset M, Lazdunski M (September 1987). "Receptors for diphenylbutylpiperidine neuroleptics in brain, cardiac, and smooth muscle membranes. Relationship with receptors for 1,4-dihydropyridines and phenylalkylamines and with Ca2+ channel blockade". European Journal of Pharmacology. 141 (2): 261–8. doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90271-8. PMID 2445589.

[3] Figueras, Albert; Capellà, Dolors (1993). Antipsychotic drugs. Side Effects of Drugs Annual. Vol. 17. pp. 49–71. doi:10.1016/S0378-6080(05)80189-8. ISBN 978-0-444-82005-1.

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[3]

v t e Antipsychotics (N05A)
Typical	Butyrophenones: Benperidol Bromperidol Bromperidol decanoate Droperidol Haloperidol^# Haloperidol decanoate Moperone Pipamperone Spiperone Timiperone Trifluperidol Diphenylbutylpiperidines: Fluspirilene Penfluridol Pimozide Phenothiazines: Acepromazine Acetophenazine Butaperazine Carphenazine (carfenazine)^‡ Chlorpromazine Cyamemazine Dixyrazine Fluphenazine Fluphenazine decanoate Fluphenazine enanthate Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine) Mesoridazine Perazine Periciazine Perphenazine BL-1020 Perphenazine decanoate Perphenazine enanthate Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Pipotiazine palmitate Pipotiazine undecylenate Prochlorperazine Promazine Sulforidazine Thiopropazate Thioproperazine Thioridazine Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Thioxanthenes: Chlorprothixene Clopenthixol Clopenthixol decanoate Flupentixol Flupentixol decanoate Tiotixene (thiothixene) Zuclopenthixol Zuclopenthixol acetate Zuclopenthixol decanoate
Disputed	Benzamides: Amisulpride Levosulpiride Nemonapride Remoxipride^‡ Sulpiride Sultopride Tiapride Veralipride^‡ Butyrophenones: Melperone Tricyclics: Carpipramine Clocapramine Clorotepine Clotiapine Loxapine Mosapramine Oxyprothepin decanoate Others: Molindone
Atypical	Benzisoxazole/benzisothiazoles: Iloperidone Lurasidone Paliperidone Paliperidone palmitate Perospirone Risperidone^# Ziprasidone Butyrophenones: Lumateperone Phenylpiperazines/quinolinones: Aripiprazole Aripiprazole lauroxil Brilaroxazine^† Brexpiprazole Cariprazine Tricyclics: Asenapine Clozapine^# Olanzapine (+samidorphan) Quetiapine Zotepine Others: Blonanserin Pimavanserin Sertindole
Others	Monoamine-depleting agents: Oxypertine Reserpine Tetrabenazine Others/unknown: Azacyclonol
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III