COVID-19 pandemic in South America - Biblioteka.sk

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COVID-19 pandemic in South America
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COVID-19 pandemic in South America
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationSouth America
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseSão Paulo, Brazil
Arrival date26 February 2020
(4 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 6 days ago)
Confirmed cases67,331,547[1]
Recovered65,102,593[1]
Deaths
1,344,031[1]
Territories
14[1]

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached South America on 26 February 2020 when Brazil confirmed a case in São Paulo.[2] By 3 April, all countries and territories in South America had recorded at least one case.[3]

On 13 May 2020, it was reported that Latin America and the Caribbean had reported over 400,000 cases of COVID-19 infection with, 23,091 deaths. On 22 May 2020, citing the rapid increase of infections in Brazil, the World Health Organization declared South America the epicentre of the pandemic.[4][5]

As of 12 January 2023, South America had recorded 67,331,547 confirmed cases and 1,344,031 deaths from COVID-19. Due to a shortage of testing and medical facilities, it is believed that the outbreak is far larger than the official numbers show.[6]

Statistics by country and territory


Summary table of confirmed cases in South America (as of 15 December 2023)[7]
Country/Territory Cases Active cases Deaths Recoveries Ref
Brazil 37,449,418 123,266 701,494 36,241,001 [8][9][10]
Argentina 10,073,633 no data 130,680 no data [11][12]
Colombia 6,384,224 no data 142,747 no data [13][14]
Chile 5,326,918 311 62,158 5,264,449 [15]
Peru 4,520,102 no data 221,564 no data [16][17][18]
Bolivia 1,209,626 no data 22,407 no data [7][19][20]
Ecuador 1,066,409 no data 36,036 no data [21][22][23]
Uruguay 1,040,596 no data 7,656 no data [24][25]
Paraguay 736,133 no data 19,933 no data [26][27]
Venezuela 543,811 1,868 5,809 536,134 [7][28][29]
French Guiana 98,041 no data 413 no data [7][30]
Suriname 82,588 31,407 1,408 49,773 [31]
Guyana 73,499 166 1,281 69,746 [32]
Falkland Islands 1,923 no data 0 no data [33][34]
Total 34,359,631 1,947,427 1,047,229 32,102,586


South America and Latin America

Summary table of confirmed cases in Latin America (selected regions as of 12 January 2023)[7]
Countries and territories Cases Deaths Recoveries[a] Population
(in millions)
Ref
South America 67,331,547 1,344,031 65,102,593 430 [7]
Mexico Mexico 7,284,502 331,333 6,519,926 128 [7]
Panama Panama 1,027,247 8,584 1,016,577 4 [7]
Dominican Republic Dominican Republic 650,990 4,384 644,785 11 [7]
Costa Rica Costa Rica 1,171,802 9,104 860,711 5 [7]
Guatemala Guatemala 1,214,861 20,033 1,182,221 17 [7]
Honduras Honduras 468,048 11,088 95,000 10 [7]
Total 67,619,768 1,346,290 65,632,715 605 [7]

Timeline by country and territory

Argentina

COVID-19 pandemic cases in Argentina

The COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of 16 May 2024, a total of 10,131,409 people were confirmed to have been infected, and 130,857 people were known to have died because of the virus.[35]

On 3 March 2020, the virus was confirmed to have spread to Argentina.[36][37][38][39] On 7 March 2020, the Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first documented death, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris, France, who also had other health conditions; the case was only confirmed as positive after the patient's demise.[40]

On 19 March 2020, a nationwide lockdown was established in Argentina.[41][42] The lockdown was lifted throughout all the country, excepting the Greater Buenos Aires urban area (where 31.9% of the country's population live),[43] on 10 May, with Greater Buenos Aires locked down until 17 July, where the lockdown was due to be gradually loosened in several stages to lead to the return to normality;[44] restrictions were extended several times until 8 November 2020.[45] During the second wave, another nationwide lockdown took place from 22 to 31 May 2021.[46]

Responses to the outbreak have included restrictions on commerce and movement, closure of borders, and the closure of schools and educational institutions.[47] Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in nursing homes, prisons and other detention centers, and urban areas.[48][49] The number of tests increased over time, although there were some concerns as there was less testing than in other countries of the region such as Chile and Peru.[50] Even so, the government's responses to the pandemic were among the best received by the population in the region during the early stages of the pandemic.[51]

Bolivia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Bolivia on 10 March 2020, when its first two cases were confirmed in the departments of Oruro and Santa Cruz.[52][53]

On 12 March, Bolivia suspended all public school sessions until 31 March, as well as all commercial flights to and from Europe indefinitely. They also prohibited large-scale public gatherings of more than 1,000 people.[54]

Brazil

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_America
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