A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
COVID-19 pandemic in South America | |
---|---|
Disease | COVID-19 |
Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
Location | South America |
First outbreak | Wuhan, Hubei, China |
Index case | São Paulo, Brazil |
Arrival date | 26 February 2020 (4 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 6 days ago) |
Confirmed cases | 67,331,547[1] |
Recovered | 65,102,593[1] |
Deaths | 1,344,031[1] |
Territories | 14[1] |
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The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached South America on 26 February 2020 when Brazil confirmed a case in São Paulo.[2] By 3 April, all countries and territories in South America had recorded at least one case.[3]
On 13 May 2020, it was reported that Latin America and the Caribbean had reported over 400,000 cases of COVID-19 infection with, 23,091 deaths. On 22 May 2020, citing the rapid increase of infections in Brazil, the World Health Organization declared South America the epicentre of the pandemic.[4][5]
As of 12 January 2023, South America had recorded 67,331,547 confirmed cases and 1,344,031 deaths from COVID-19. Due to a shortage of testing and medical facilities, it is believed that the outbreak is far larger than the official numbers show.[6]
Statistics by country and territory
Country/Territory | Cases | Active cases | Deaths | Recoveries | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | 37,449,418 | 123,266 | 701,494 | 36,241,001 | [8][9][10] |
Argentina | 10,073,633 | no data | 130,680 | no data | [11][12] |
Colombia | 6,384,224 | no data | 142,747 | no data | [13][14] |
Chile | 5,326,918 | 311 | 62,158 | 5,264,449 | [15] |
Peru | 4,520,102 | no data | 221,564 | no data | [16][17][18] |
Bolivia | 1,209,626 | no data | 22,407 | no data | [7][19][20] |
Ecuador | 1,066,409 | no data | 36,036 | no data | [21][22][23] |
Uruguay | 1,040,596 | no data | 7,656 | no data | [24][25] |
Paraguay | 736,133 | no data | 19,933 | no data | [26][27] |
Venezuela | 543,811 | 1,868 | 5,809 | 536,134 | [7][28][29] |
French Guiana | 98,041 | no data | 413 | no data | [7][30] |
Suriname | 82,588 | 31,407 | 1,408 | 49,773 | [31] |
Guyana | 73,499 | 166 | 1,281 | 69,746 | [32] |
Falkland Islands | 1,923 | no data | 0 | no data | [33][34] |
Total | 34,359,631 | 1,947,427 | 1,047,229 | 32,102,586 |
South America and Latin America
Countries and territories | Cases | Deaths | Recoveries[a] | Population (in millions) |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
South America | 67,331,547 | 1,344,031 | 65,102,593 | 430 | [7] |
Mexico | 7,284,502 | 331,333 | 6,519,926 | 128 | [7] |
Panama | 1,027,247 | 8,584 | 1,016,577 | 4 | [7] |
Dominican Republic | 650,990 | 4,384 | 644,785 | 11 | [7] |
Costa Rica | 1,171,802 | 9,104 | 860,711 | 5 | [7] |
Guatemala | 1,214,861 | 20,033 | 1,182,221 | 17 | [7] |
Honduras | 468,048 | 11,088 | 95,000 | 10 | [7] |
Total | 67,619,768 | 1,346,290 | 65,632,715 | 605 | [7] |
Timeline by country and territory
Argentina
The COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of 16 May 2024, a total of 10,131,409 people were confirmed to have been infected, and 130,857 people were known to have died because of the virus.[35]
On 3 March 2020, the virus was confirmed to have spread to Argentina.[36][37][38][39] On 7 March 2020, the Ministry of Health confirmed the country's first documented death, a 64-year-old man who had travelled to Paris, France, who also had other health conditions; the case was only confirmed as positive after the patient's demise.[40]
On 19 March 2020, a nationwide lockdown was established in Argentina.[41][42] The lockdown was lifted throughout all the country, excepting the Greater Buenos Aires urban area (where 31.9% of the country's population live),[43] on 10 May, with Greater Buenos Aires locked down until 17 July, where the lockdown was due to be gradually loosened in several stages to lead to the return to normality;[44] restrictions were extended several times until 8 November 2020.[45] During the second wave, another nationwide lockdown took place from 22 to 31 May 2021.[46]
Responses to the outbreak have included restrictions on commerce and movement, closure of borders, and the closure of schools and educational institutions.[47] Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in nursing homes, prisons and other detention centers, and urban areas.[48][49] The number of tests increased over time, although there were some concerns as there was less testing than in other countries of the region such as Chile and Peru.[50] Even so, the government's responses to the pandemic were among the best received by the population in the region during the early stages of the pandemic.[51]Bolivia
The COVID-19 pandemic in Bolivia was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have spread to Bolivia on 10 March 2020, when its first two cases were confirmed in the departments of Oruro and Santa Cruz.[52][53]
On 12 March, Bolivia suspended all public school sessions until 31 March, as well as all commercial flights to and from Europe indefinitely. They also prohibited large-scale public gatherings of more than 1,000 people.[54]Brazil
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