National olympic committee

A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and the training of coaches and officials at a national level within their geographies.

National Olympic Committees

As of 2023, there are 206 National Olympic Committees.^[1] These include each of the 193 member states of the United Nations, one UN observer state (Palestine^[2]), two states without UN recognition (Kosovo^[3] and Taiwan^{[note 1]}^[4]) and one associated state of New Zealand (the Cook Islands^[5]).

There are also nine dependent territories with recognized NOCs: four territories of the United States (American Samoa,^[6] Guam,^[7] Puerto Rico,^[8] and the United States Virgin Islands^[9]), three British Overseas Territories (Bermuda,^[10] the British Virgin Islands,^[11] and the Cayman Islands^[12]), one constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba^[13]) and one special administrative region of China (Hong Kong^[14]).

Prior to 1996, rules for recognising dependent territories or constituent countries as separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within the United Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent country by the international community.^[15] Since the rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories and constituent countries which were recognised before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics,^[15] while the Faroe Islands^[16] and Macau^[17] send their own Paralympic teams.

The only state which thus qualifies to participate in the future is the Vatican City, a UN observer state. Niue, an associated state of New Zealand, could also be eligible as it conducts its own foreign relations and participates independently in UN specialized agencies and treaties,^[18] though this is unclear.^[19] Currently, all other remaining states are ineligible to join the IOC as they are not recognised by a majority of United Nations member countries.^[20] Constituent countries and dependent territories such as Curaçao, the Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Macau, New Caledonia and Tahiti can also no longer be recognised, so athletes from these territories can only participate in the Olympics as part of their parent nation's national team. This rule also applies to territories experiencing a change in status – the Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee was dissolved at the 123rd IOC session in July 2011 as the Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist in 2010.^[21]^[22]

For those countries and territories that are part of the Commonwealth of Nations, their National Olympic Committees usually also serve as the members of the Commonwealth Games Association, though not for the constitunent countries of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), nor for Canada or Australia, who maintain separate organisations for Commonwealth and Olympic sport. For the other Commonwealth members, their NOCs are responsible for organising and overseeing their national teams at the Commonwealth Games.^[23]^[24]

Listed NOCs

This section lists the current:

206 National Olympic Committees who are recognised by the International Olympic Committee, and so are the members of the Association of National Olympic Committees.^{[citation needed]}
7 National Olympic Committees who are recognised by their continental Olympic associations, but are not recognised by the International Olympic Committee (Italics).^{[citation needed]}

The ANOC members are eligible to enter the Olympic Games. Some National Olympic Committees who are members of a continental Olympic association but not ANOC members compete in continental-level and subregional-level tournaments. These committees, however, are not allowed to participate in the Olympic Games.

The five continental Olympic associations are:^{[citation needed]}

Africa – Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa (ANOCA)
America – Pan American Sports Organization (PASO)
Asia – Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
Europe – European Olympic Committees (EOC)
Oceania – Oceania National Olympic Committees (ONOC)

The IOC runs the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games as competitions in which all IOC-recognised NOCs can participate. Each continent also runs its own championships for their members:^{[citation needed]}

ANOCA – African Games
PASO – Pan American Games and Pan American Winter Games
OCA – Asian Games and Asian Winter Games
EOC – European Games
ONOC – Pacific Games

While not continental unions in themselves, the Union of Arab National Olympic Committees (UANOC) and International Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM) organise multi-sport events between Arabic-speaking countries and Mediterranean countries respectively.^{[citation needed]} All 22 National Olympic Committees that form the UANOC and the 26 from CIJM are also members of either the ANOCA, EOC or OCA and are eligible to send their athletes to either the African, European or Asian Games. National Olympic Committees from the UANOC and CIJM are noted in the list below.^{[citation needed]}

Africa (ANOCA)

1: National Olympic Committee is a member of the UANOC.
2: National Olympic Committee is a member of the CIJM.
3: National Olympic Committee is also National Commonwealth Games Association

Americas (Panam Sports)

1: National Olympic Committee is suspended by the IOC^[25]
2: National Olympic committee also a member of the Commonwealth Games Federation

Asia (OCA)

1: National Olympic Committee is a member of the UANOC.
2: National Olympic Committee is a member of the OCA but not an ANOC member.
3: Official name used by the IOC, ANOC and OCA for the Republic of China (Taiwan).
4: National Olympic Committee is a member of the CIJM.

5: National Olympic committee also the national Commonwealth Games Association

Europe (EOC)

1: Israel was a member of the OCA, but left the organisation in 1981. It joined the EOC in 1994.
2: National Olympic Committee is a member of the CIJM.
3: National Olympic committee also the national Commonwealth Games Association.
4: National Olympic Committee is suspended by the IOC.^[28]

Oceania (ONOC)

1: National Olympic Committee is an associate member of the ONOC but not an ANOC member.

Notes

Divisions

The NOCs are all members of the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), which is also split among five continental associations:

	Association	NOCs	Oldest NOC	Newest NOC
Africa	Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa	54	Egypt (1910)	South Sudan (2015)
America	Pan American Sports Organization	41	United States (1894)	Dominica (1993) Saint Kitts and Nevis (1993) Saint Lucia (1993)
Asia	Olympic Council of Asia	44^[29]	Japan (1912)	Timor-Leste (2003)
Europe	European Olympic Committees	50	France (1894)	Kosovo (2014)
Oceania	Oceania National Olympic Committees	17	Australia (1895)	Tuvalu (2007)

See the article for each continental association for the complete lists of all NOCs.

Unrecognized National Olympic Committees

The Faroe Islands and Macau both have recognized National Paralympic Committees and compete at the Paralympic Games. However, neither territory's National Olympic Committee is recognized by the IOC, so they cannot participate in the Olympics.^[30] Macau remains recognized by the Olympic Council of Asia and takes part in the Asian Games.

Other existing countries/regions with unrecognized Olympic committees: Catalonia,^[31] Gibraltar,^[32] French Polynesia, Niue,^[33] New Caledonia, ^[34] Curaçao,^[35]^[36]^[37] Guadeloupe,^[35]^[37] French Guiana,^[35]^[37] Martinique,^[35]^[37] Sint Maarten,^[35] the Northern Mariana Islands, Anguilla,^[37] Montserrat,^[37] Turks & Caicos Islands,^[37]^[35] Transnistria, Kurdistan,^[38]^[39] Northern Cyprus,^[40] Somaliland,^[41] Abkhazia,^[42] and Native Americans.^[43]^[44]

South Ossetia intends to establish a National Olympic Committee,^[45]

Olympic Sport

Name of organization	Sport	Non-IOC member is member in world level	Non-IOC member is only member in continental level	Case of Great Britain
FIFA	Association football	Anguilla, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands, Curaçao, Macau, China, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Tahiti, New Caledonia	Northern Mariana Islands, Sint Maarten, Saint-Martin, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, Bonaire, Reunion (club competitions only), Zanzibar (club and CECAFA competitions only)^[46]^[47]^[48])	England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland
FINA	Swimming	Anguilla, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Macau, China, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Northern Mariana Islands		As Great Britain
World Athletics	Athletics	Tahiti, Norfolk Island, Gibraltar, Macau, China, Anguilla, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands,	New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Sint Maarten, Curaçao	As Great Britain
World Archery Federation	Archery	Tahiti, Norfolk Island, Falkland Islands, Macau, China, Faroe Islands		As Great Britain
Badminton World Federation	Badminton	Curaçao, Tahiti, Gibraltar, Greenland, Falkland Islands, Macau, China, Faroe Islands, Saint Helena, Norfolk Island, Isle of Man, Reunion, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, New Caledonia, Martinique, Northern Mariana Islands, Wallis and Futuna		England, Scotland, Wales
FIBA	Basketball	Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tahiti, Norfolk Island, Macau, China, Gibraltar		As Great Britain
International Boxing Association (amateur)	Amateur boxing	Anguilla, Tahiti, Sint Maarten, Curaçao, Macau, China, Gibraltar		England, Scotland, Wales
International Canoe Federation	Canoeing	Sint Maarten, Tahiti, Macau, China		As Great Britain
International Cycling Union	Cycling	Sint Maarten, Curaçao, Macau, China Vatican		As Great Britain
World DanceSport Federation	DanceSport	Macau, China		England, Scotland, Wales
International Federation for Equestrian Sports	Equestrian			England, Scotland, Wales
International Fencing Federation	Fencing	Macau, China		As Great Britain
International Golf Federation	Golf			England, Scotland, Wales
International Gymnastics Federation	Gymnastics		Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=National_olympic_committee Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. Navigácia: Veda > Analytika Antropológia Aplikované vedy Bibliometria Dejiny vedy Encyklopédie Filozofia vedy Forenzné vedy Humanitné vedy Knižničná veda Kryogenika Kryptológia Kulturológia Literárna veda Medzidisciplinárne oblasti Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy Metavedy Metodika Metodológia vedy Náboženstvo a veda Náučná literatúra Podvody vo vede Popularizácia vedy Potravinárstvo Prírodné vedy Pseudoveda Scientometria Spoločenské vedy Teórie Teatrológia Technické vedy Technika Terminológia Umenie Výskum Veda Veda a technika podľa štátu Veda a technika podľa kontinentu Veda a technika podľa roka Veda v kozme Vedci Vedecká literatúra Vedecké databázy Vedecké experimenty Vedecké konferencie Vedecké metódy Vedecké ocenenia Vedecké organizácie Vedecké parky Vedeckí spisovatelia Vzdelávanie Záhady Príbuzné výrazy: Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia. www.astronomia.sk \| www.biologia.sk \| www.botanika.sk \| www.dejiny.sk \| www.economy.sk \| www.elektrotechnika.sk \| www.estetika.sk \| www.farmakologia.sk \| www.filozofia.sk \| Fyzika \| www.futurologia.sk \| www.genetika.sk \| www.chemia.sk \| www.lingvistika.sk \| www.politologia.sk \| www.psychologia.sk \| www.sexuologia.sk \| www.sociologia.sk \| www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk

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