List of winged horses

This is a list of horses in mythology and folklore.

Celtic

Embarr, Niamh and Lugh's horse
Epona, Gaulish horse goddess
Kelpie, a mythical Celtic water horse
Liath Macha and Dub Sainglend, or Macha's Grey, CúChulainn's chariot horse; known as the king of all horses

Germanic

Árvakr and Alsviðr, horses that pull Sól's chariot^[1]
Blóðughófi, Freyr's horse^[2]
Falhófnir, a horse of the gods^[3]
Glað, a horse of the gods^[4]
Glær, a horse listed in both the Grímnismál and Gylfaginning^[5]
Grani, the horse of Sigurð Fáfnir's bane^[6]
Gulltoppr, the horse of Heimdallr^[7]
Gyllir, a horse whose name translates to "the golden coloured one"^[8]
Hamskerpir and Garðrofa, the parents of Hófvarpnir^[9]
Hengist and Horsa, leaders of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain who are often viewed as mythologial figures^[10]
Hófvarpnir, horse of the goddess Gná^[1]
Hrímfaxi, Nótt's horse^[11]
Skinfaxi, Dagr's horse^[12]
Sleipnir, Odin's eight-legged horse^[13]
Svaðilfari, the stallion that fathered Sleipnir^[14]

Greek and Roman

Arion, an immortal, extremely swift horse
Balius and Xanthos, Achilles' horses
Hippocampus, a sea horse that pulled Poseidon's chariot
Mares of Diomedes, which fed on human flesh
Pegasus, flying horse of Greek mythology
Phaethon,^[15] one of the two immortal steeds of the dawn-goddess Eos
Rhaebus, the horse of Mezentius in Roman myths
Sterope,^[15] horse of the sun-god Helios
Trojan Horse
Equuleus, Hippe transformed into a foal (now a constellation)

Slavic

Jabučilo, horse of Momčilo
Šarac, horse of Prince Marko of Serbian epic poetry
Sivko-Burko, the "Gray-Brown" Horse of Slavic folktales
Ždralin, horse of Miloš Obilić
Calul Năzdrăvan, winged or swift advisor and horse of Făt-Frumos

Proto-Indo-European

Dyaus Pita, the Sky Father, who appears as a horse

Asian

Uchchaihshravas, Indra's horse in Hindu mythology
Keshi, a horse demon slain by Krishna in the Bhagavata Purana
Tikbalang, the demon horse in Philippine folklore
Tulpar, the winged or swift horse in Turkic mythology

Other

Gringolet, Sir Gawain's horse
Hengroen, King Arthur's horse
The horse of Sinterklaas: in the Netherlands "Amerigo" or "Ozosnel", in Flanders "Slechtweervandaag" ("Bad weather today")
Llamrei, King Arthur's mare
Morvarc'h, the horse of Gradlon in Breton legend
The Nuckelavee, an Orcadian horse with no skin which sometimes appears to have a man astride its body
Ros Beiaard, a horse from Belgian folklore, still celebrated annually in many cities across the country.
Silili, a Babylonian king of horses
White horse of Kent
Horses of Pas-de-Calais

Winged horses

The ancient Pegasus is a mythological winged horse.
The Hippalectryon is a half-horse, half-rooster hybrid depicted in ancient Greek art.
Devadatta is the winged flying white horse of Kalki in Hinduism, bestowed by the god Shiva.^[16]
In Islam, Al-Buraq was the steed who carried Muhammad in the Isra' and Mi'raj.^[17]
Tianma was a winged 'celestial' horse in Chinese folklore.^[18]
A Qianlima is a mythical winged horse which originates from the Chinese classics.^{[citation needed]}
In Islamic tradition, Haizum is the horse of the archangel Gabriel.^[19]
Tulpar is a winged or swift horse in Turkic mythology.
Uchchaihshravas is a white winged horse, described in Hindu scriptures as one of the supernatural beings which emerged from the churning of the ocean of milk.
The Wind Horse is a winged horse from Tibetan mythology.
The Ethiopian pegasus was born on an island in the Red Sea off the coast of Eritrea.^[20]
Horses in the Jura

Citations

^ ^a ^b Simek 2008, p. 19.
^ Kálfsvísa.
^ Simek 2008, p. 78.
^ Simek 2008, pp. 111–112.
^ Simek 2008, p. 112.
^ Düwel 1988, pp. 135–136.
^ Simek 2008, p. 123.
^ Simek 2008, p. 126.
^ Hopkins 2021, p. 638.
^ Simek 2008, p. 139.
^ Simek 2008, p. 157.
^ Simek 2008, pp. 289–290.
^ Simek 2008, pp. 293–294.
^ Simek 2008, p. 305.
^ ^a ^b Atsma, Aaron. "LIST OF IMMORTAL HORSES". THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
^ Khan, Dominique-Sila (1997). "The Coming of Nikalank Avatar: A Messianic Theme in Some Sectarian Traditions of North-Western India". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 25 (4): 411. doi:10.1023/A:1004256417426. ISSN 0022-1791. JSTOR 23448508. S2CID 169398099.
^ Esposito, John L., ed. (2003). "Buraq". Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989120-7.
^ Wei, Huo (2010). "Large-sized Stone-sculptured Animals of the Eastern Han Period in Sichuan and the Southern Silk Road". Chinese Archaeology. 10 (1): 172–176. doi:10.1515/char.2010.10.1.172. S2CID 135368411. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
^ Sakalauskaite, Aida (2010). Zoometaphors in English, German, and Lithuanian: a corpus study (PhD). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
^ "Ethiopian Pegasus".

Bibliography

Gade, Kari Ellen (2017). "Anonymous Þulur, Kálfsvísa". Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages. p. 663. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
Düwel, Klaus (1988). "On the Sigurd Representations in Great Britain and Scandinavia". In Jazayery, Mohammad Ali; Winter, Werner (eds.). Languages and Cultures: Studies in Honor of Edgar C. Polomé. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 133–156. doi:10.1515/9783110864359.133. ISBN 3-11-010204-8. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
Hopkins, Joseph S. (2021). "Phantoms of the Edda: Observations Regarding Eddic Items of Unknown Provenance in the Prose Edda". Folklore and Old Norse Mythology.
Simek, Rudolf (2008). A Dictionary of Northern Mythology. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6. ISBN 9780859915137.

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[FOOTNOTESimek200819-1] Simek 2008, p. 19.

[FOOTNOTEKálfsvísa-2] Kálfsvísa.

[FOOTNOTESimek200878-3] Simek 2008, p. 78.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008111–112-4] Simek 2008, pp. 111–112.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008112-5] Simek 2008, p. 112.

[FOOTNOTEDüwel1988135–136-6] Düwel 1988, pp. 135–136.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008123-7] Simek 2008, p. 123.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008126-8] Simek 2008, p. 126.

[FOOTNOTEHopkins2021638-9] Hopkins 2021, p. 638.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008139-10] Simek 2008, p. 139.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008157-11] Simek 2008, p. 157.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008289–290-12] Simek 2008, pp. 289–290.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008293–294-13] Simek 2008, pp. 293–294.

[FOOTNOTESimek2008305-14] Simek 2008, p. 305.

[greek-immortal-horses-15] Atsma, Aaron. "LIST OF IMMORTAL HORSES". THEOI GREEK MYTHOLOGY. Retrieved 28 January 2018.

[16] Khan, Dominique-Sila (1997). "The Coming of Nikalank Avatar: A Messianic Theme in Some Sectarian Traditions of North-Western India". Journal of Indian Philosophy. 25 (4): 411. doi:10.1023/A:1004256417426. ISSN 0022-1791. JSTOR 23448508. S2CID 169398099.

[17] Esposito, John L., ed. (2003). "Buraq". Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-989120-7.

[18] Wei, Huo (2010). "Large-sized Stone-sculptured Animals of the Eastern Han Period in Sichuan and the Southern Silk Road". Chinese Archaeology. 10 (1): 172–176. doi:10.1515/char.2010.10.1.172. S2CID 135368411. Retrieved February 28, 2022.

[19] Sakalauskaite, Aida (2010). Zoometaphors in English, German, and Lithuanian: a corpus study (PhD). University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved February 28, 2022.

[20] "Ethiopian Pegasus".

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