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Haiti was one of the original members of the League of Nations, and was one of the original members of the United Nations and several of its specialized and related agencies. It is also a founding member of the Organization of American States. Haiti also has diplomatic relations with the Republic of China, commonly known as Taiwan, instead of the People's Republic of China. Taiwan is one of Haiti's major trading partners and the two countries maintain very friendly relations. Haiti has also re-established very warm relations with Cuba in which a major act of bilateral cooperation has resulted in Cuba's large contribution of doctors to the country. The Haitian government has publicly shown admiration to Fidel Castro and his administration.^{[citation needed]}

The international community rallied to Haiti's defense during the 1991 to 1994 period of illegal military rule. Thirty-one countries participated in the U.S.-led Multinational Force (MNF) which, acting under UN auspices, intervened in September 1994 to help restore the legitimate government and create a secure and stable environment in Haiti. At its peak, the MNF included roughly 21,000 troops, mostly Americans, and more than 1,000 international police monitors. Within six months, the troop level was gradually reduced as the MNF transitioned to a 6,000 strong peacekeeping force, the UN Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). UNMIH was charged with maintaining the secure environment, which the MNF had helped establish, as well as nurturing Haiti's new police force through the presence of 900 police advisors. A total of 38 countries participated in UNMIH.

In order to spur Haiti's social and economic recovery from three years of de facto military rule and decades of misrule before that, international development banks and donor agencies pledged in 1994 to provide over US$2 billion in assistance by 1999. Disbursements were largely conditioned on progress in economic reform. Parliamentary inaction, principally as a result of the political struggles and gridlock that plagued Haiti since 1996, resulted in the blockage of much of this assistance as disbursement conditions were not met. The electoral crisis that has brewed in the aftermath of the 21 May 21, 2000 local and parliamentary elections has resulted in the blockage of most multilateral and bilateral assistance. Major donors are led by the United States, with the largest bilateral assistance program, and also include Canada, People's Republic of China, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Peru, the Philippines, Russia, South Korea, Republic of China (Taiwan) and the United Kingdom. Multilateral aid is coordinated through an informal grouping of major donors under the auspices of the World Bank which, in addition to the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the European Union, is also a major source of Haitian development assistance.

Visas are required for citizens of Colombia and Panama due to the actions of nationals of those two countries in using Haiti as a drop-off point for narcotic drugs bound for the United States. Panama's proximity to Colombia and their thriving off-shore banking industry has lured many traffickers to use that nation and Haiti as bases for their activities. Citizens of the Dominican Republic also require visas to visit Haiti, not only due to the hostile, sometimes volatile relations between both nations, but also because since the late 1990s, the Dominican Republic has become another base for illicit drugs bound for the United States, which usually enter illegally via Puerto Rico. Once in Puerto Rico, drugs can easily reach the United States due to the absence of both immigration and customs between that island and the mainland.^[1]

Disputes – international: claims US-administered Navassa Island

Illicit drugs: major Caribbean transshipment point for cocaine en route to the US and Europe (see Illegal drug trade in Haiti)

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Haiti maintains diplomatic relations with:

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Foreign_relations_of_Haiti
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#	Country	Date
1	France	12 February 1838[2]
2	United Kingdom	13 May 1859[3]
3	United States	1 October 1862[4]
4	Venezuela	10 June 1864[5]
5	Dominican Republic	26 July 1867[6]
—	Holy See	1881[2]
6	Italy	24 February 1898[7]
7	Belgium	15 January 1902[8]
8	Cuba	3 February 1904[9]
9	Netherlands	21 November 1912[10]
10	Brazil	1928[11]
11	Mexico	11 July 1929[12]
12	Poland	18 November 1933[13]
13	Colombia	7 August 1936[14]
14	Argentina	1 February 1939[15]
15	Spain	20 September 1939[16]
16	Peru	13 December 1939[17]
17	Sweden	31 March 1941[18]
18	Switzerland	29 September 1941[19]
19	Chile	7 June 1943[20]
20	Norway	28 October 1943[21]
21	Uruguay	5 September 1945[22]
22	Panama	11 October 1945[23]
23	Philippines	6 July 1946[24]
—	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	1947[25]
24	Guatemala	1948[26]
25	Ecuador	14 November 1949[27]
26	Turkey	1950[28]
27	Liberia	29 June 1952[29]
28	Nicaragua	6 August 1952[30]
29	Germany	23 September 1953[31]
30	Denmark	1 November 1953[32]
31	Canada	12 May 1954[33]
32	Costa Rica	29 September 1955[34]
—	Taiwan	25 April 1956[35]
33	Japan	April 1956[36]
34	Paraguay	2 October 1956[37]
35	Bolivia	24 November 1957[38]
36	Israel	12 September 1958[39]
37	Ethiopia	5 April 1959[40]
38	Lebanon	21 May 1959[41]
39	Egypt	30 November 1960[42]
40	Benin	December 1960[43]
41	Senegal	4 February 1962[44]
42	Mali	21 August 1962[45]
43	South Korea	22 September 1962[46]
44	Portugal	1965[47]
45	Finland	29 September 1966[48]
46	Guyana	6 October 1970[49]
47	Barbados	5 August 1972[50]
48	Trinidad and Tobago	31 January 1974[51]
49	Iran	16 April 1974[52]
50	Zambia	6 March 1975[53]
51	Bahamas	26 August 1977[54]
52	Nigeria	28 January 1978[55]
53	Suriname	1 March 1979[56]
54	Libya	18 January 1979[54]
55	Saint Lucia	1979[57]
56	Romania	9 May 1980[58]
57	Cameroon	11 January 1981[59]
58	Jamaica	26 August 1981[60]
59	Gabon	14 October 1981[61]
60	Niger	17 December 1981[62]
61	Belize	1982[63]
62	Guinea	10 January 1983[64]
63	Austria	16 December 1983[65]
64	Serbia	20 January 1984[66]
65	Morocco	22 August 1985[67]
66	Bahrain	15 September 1985[68]
67	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1 October 1986[54]
68	Thailand	30 October 1986[54]
69	Ivory Coast	4 September 1987[69]
70	Russia	2 June 1996[54]
71	India	27 September 1996[70]
72	Antigua and Barbuda	11 June 1997[71]
73	Mozambique	25 September 1997[54]
74	Turkmenistan	26 September 1997[54]
75	Slovakia	26 September 1997[72]
76	Vietnam	26 September 1997[54]
77	South Africa	9 December 1997[54]
78	Armenia	21 January 1999[54]
79	Slovenia	30 March 1999[54]
80	Croatia	15 October 1999[54]
81	Belarus	29 October 1999[54]
82	Saudi Arabia	17 January 2000[54]
83	Seychelles	15 October 2000[54]
84	Australia	2000[73]
85	Singapore	16 February 2001[54]
86	North Macedonia	11 April 2001[54]
87	Malaysia	2001[74]
88	Azerbaijan	9 May 2003[54]