Cetrimonium chloride

Cetrimonium chloride
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name N,N,N-Trimethylhexadecan-1-aminium chloride
Identifiers
CAS Number	112-02-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:53581 ;
ChemSpider	7862 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.003.571
PubChem CID	8154;
UNII	UC9PE95IBP ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID6026901 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C19H42N.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(2,3)4;/h5-19H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 Key: WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M ; InChI=1/C19H42N.ClH/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(2,3)4;/h5-19H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1 Key: WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-REWHXWOFAY;
	SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)(C)C.;
Properties
Chemical formula	C19H42ClN
Molar mass	320.00 g/mol
Pharmacology
ATC code	D08AJ02 (WHO) R02AA17 (WHO)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Cetrimonium chloride, or cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), is a topical antiseptic and surfactant. Long-chain quaternary ammonium surfactants, such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), are generally combined with long-chain fatty alcohols, such as stearyl alcohols, in formulations of hair conditioners and shampoos.^[1]^[2] The cationic surfactant concentration in conditioners is generally of the order of 1–2% and the alcohol concentrations are usually equal to or greater than those of the cationic surfactants. The ternary system, surfactant/fatty alcohol/water, leads to a lamellar structure forming a percolated network giving rise to a gel. ^[2]

References

^ What is cetrimonium chloride? Archived 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine at naturallycurly.com
^ ^a ^b "The cooling process effect on the bilayer phase state of the CTAC/cetearyl alcohol/water surfactant gel", Colloids and Surfaces A 597 (2020) 1248212

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Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Cetrimonium_chloride
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[1] What is cetrimonium chloride? Archived 2012-03-04 at the Wayback Machine at naturallycurly.com

[CTAC-2] "The cooling process effect on the bilayer phase state of the CTAC/cetearyl alcohol/water surfactant gel", Colloids and Surfaces A 597 (2020) 1248212

[1]

[2]

v t e Antiseptics and disinfectants (D08)
Acridine derivatives	Ethacridine lactate 9-Aminoacridine Euflavine
Biguanides and amidines	Dibrompropamidine Chlorhexidine^# Propamidine Hexamidine Polihexanide
Phenol and derivatives	Hexachlorophene Policresulen Phenol Triclosan Triclocarban Chloroxylenol^# Biphenylol Fenticlor
Nitrofuran derivatives	Nitrofurazone
Iodine products	Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether Povidone-iodine^# Diiodohydroxypropane
Quinoline derivatives	Dequalinium Chlorquinaldol Oxyquinoline Clioquinol
Quaternary ammonium compounds	Benzalkonium Benzethonium chloride Cetrimonium (bromide/chloride) Cetylpyridinium Cetrimide Benzoxonium chloride Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
Mercurial products	Mercuric amidochloride Phenylmercuric borate Mercuric chloride Merbromin Nitromersol Thiomersal Mercuric iodide
Silver compounds	Silver nitrate
Alcohols	Propanol (propyl alcohol) Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol) Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)^#
Other	Potassium permanganate Sodium hypochlorite Halazone Monalazone Hydrogen peroxide Eosin Chloramine-T (tosylchloramide) Octenidine dihydrochloride
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

v t e Throat preparations (R02)
Antiseptics	Acriflavinium chloride Ambazone Amylmetacresol Benzalkonium Benzethonium Cetrimonium (bromide/chloride) Cetylpyridinium Chlorhexidine Chlorquinaldol Dequalinium Dichlorobenzyl alcohol Hexamidine Hexetidine Hexylresorcinol Myristyl-benzalkonium Oxyquinoline Phenol Povidone-iodine
Antibiotics	Bacitracin Fusafungine Gramicidin Neomycin Tyrothricin
Local anesthetics	Benzocaine Cocaine Dyclonine Lidocaine
Other	Flurbiprofen

See also

References