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Following is a list of all Article III United States federal judges appointed by President George H. W. Bush during his presidency. All information is derived from the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public-domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center. In total Bush appointed 193 Article III federal judges, including two Justices to the Supreme Court of the United States, 42 judges to the United States Courts of Appeals, 148 judges to the United States district courts and one judge to the United States Court of International Trade.
Additionally, eight Article I federal judicial appointments are listed, six to the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims and two to the United States Court of Federal Claims. Other Article I appointments by President Bush are not listed.
Eleven of Bush’s appointees remain in active service in the roles to which Bush appointed them: Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, five appeals court judges and five district court judges. One district judge and one appellate judge remain in active service on the Supreme Court by appointment of later presidents.
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David Souter was Bush's first Supreme Court appointment, having first been appointed by Bush to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
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Bush appointed Clarence Thomas to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and then elevated him to the Supreme Court.
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Samuel Alito, appointed by Bush to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, was later elevated to the Supreme Court.
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Bush appointed Sonia Sotomayor to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; Sotomayor was later elevated to the Second Circuit, and then to the Supreme Court.
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Bush named Louis Freeh to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where Freeh sat for two years before becoming Director of the FBI.
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Vaughn Walker, appointed by Bush to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and would later be revealed to be the earliest known gay federal judge.[1]
United States Supreme Court justices
# | Justice | Seat | State | Former justice | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended retired service |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | David Souter | 3 | New Hampshire | William J. Brennan Jr. | July 25, 1990 | October 2, 1990 | 90–9[2] | October 3, 1990 | June 29, 2009 | Incumbent |
2 | Clarence Thomas | 10 | Georgia | Thurgood Marshall | July 8, 1991 | October 15, 1991 | 52–48[3] | October 18, 1991 | Incumbent | – |
Courts of appeals
# | Judge | Circuit | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ferdinand Fernandez | Ninth | February 28, 1989[Rn 1] | May 18, 1989 | unanimous consent | May 22, 1989 | June 1, 2002 | Incumbent |
2 | Pamela Ann Rymer | Ninth | February 28, 1989[Rn 2] | May 18, 1989 | unanimous consent | May 22, 1989 | September 21, 2011 | – |
3 | Conrad K. Cyr | First | August 4, 1989 | October 24, 1989 | unanimous consent | November 20, 1989 | January 31, 1997 | July 28, 2016 |
4 | S. Jay Plager | Fed. Cir. | September 12, 1989 | November 8, 1989 | unanimous consent | November 11, 1989 | November 30, 2000 | Incumbent |
5 | John M. Walker Jr. | Second | September 21, 1989 | November 22, 1989 | unanimous consent | November 27, 1989 | September 30, 2006 | Incumbent |
6 | Clarence Thomas | D.C. Cir. | October 30, 1989 | March 6, 1990 | voice vote | March 6, 1990 | October 17, 1991 | Elevated |
7 | Rhesa Barksdale | Fifth | November 17, 1989 | March 9, 1990 | unanimous consent | March 12, 1990 | August 8, 2009 | Incumbent |
8 | Jacques L. Wiener Jr. | Fifth | November 17, 1989[Rn 3] | March 9, 1990 | unanimous consent | March 12, 1990 | September 30, 2010 | Incumbent |
9 | Alan David Lourie | Fed. Cir. | January 24, 1990 | April 5, 1990 | unanimous consent | April 6, 1990 | Incumbent | – |
10 | Raymond C. Clevenger | Fed. Cir. | January 24, 1990 | April 27, 1990 | unanimous consent | April 30, 1990 | February 1, 2006 | Incumbent |
11 | David Souter | First | January 24, 1990 | April 27, 1990 | unanimous consent | April 30, 1990 | October 8, 1990 | Elevated |
12 | Samuel Alito | Third | February 20, 1990 | April 27, 1990 | unanimous consent | April 30, 1990 | January 31, 2006 | Elevated |
13 | Stanley F. Birch Jr. | Eleventh | March 22, 1990 | May 11, 1990 | unanimous consent | May 14, 1990 | August 29, 2010 | – |
14 | Richard Fred Suhrheinrich | Sixth | April 18, 1990 | June 29, 1990 | unanimous consent | July 10, 1990 | August 15, 2001 | Incumbent |
15 | Karen L. Henderson | D.C. Cir. | May 8, 1990 | June 29, 1990 | unanimous consent | July 5, 1990 | Incumbent | – |
16 | A. Raymond Randolph | D.C. Cir. | May 8, 1990 | July 13, 1990 | unanimous consent | July 16, 1990 | November 1, 2008 | Incumbent |
17 | Paul V. Niemeyer | Fourth | May 11, 1990 | August 4, 1990 | unanimous consent | August 7, 1990 | Incumbent | – |
18 | Randall Ray Rader | Fed. Cir. | June 12, 1990 | August 4, 1990 | unanimous consent | August 9, 1990 | June 30, 2014 | – |
19 | Joel Fredrick Dubina | Eleventh | June 7, 1990 | September 28, 1990 | unanimous consent | October 1, 1990 | October 26, 2013 | Incumbent |
20 | Joseph M. McLaughlin | Second | July 10, 1990 | October 12, 1990 | unanimous consent | October 17, 1990 | March 20, 1998 | August 8, 2013 |
21 | Thomas G. Nelson | Ninth | July 18, 1990 | October 12, 1990 | unanimous consent | October 17, 1990 | November 14, 2003 | May 4, 2011 |
22 | James B. Loken | Eighth | September 10, 1990 | October 12, 1990 | unanimous consent | October 17, 1990 | Incumbent | – |
23 | Emilio M. Garza | Fifth | April 11, 1991 | May 24, 1991 | unanimous consent | May 30, 1991 | August 1, 2012 | January 5, 2015 |
24 | Jane Richards Roth | Third | May 16, 1991 | June 28, 1991 | unanimous consent | July 2, 1991 | May 31, 2006 | Incumbent |
25 | Clyde H. Hamilton | Fourth | June 12, 1991 | July 18, 1991 | unanimous consent | July 22, 1991 | November 30, 1999 | September 2, 2020 |
26 | J. Michael Luttig | Fourth | April 23, 1991 | July 29, 1991 | unanimous consent | August 2, 1991 | May 10, 2006 | – |
27 | Andrew Kleinfeld | Ninth | May 23, 1991 | September 12, 1991 | unanimous consent | September 16, 1991 | June 12, 2010 | Incumbent |
28 | Eugene Edward Siler Jr. | Sixth | June 16, 1991 | September 12, 1991 | unanimous consent | September 16, 1991 | December 31, 2001 | Incumbent |
29 | David R. Hansen | Eighth | July 30, 1991 | November 15, 1991 | unanimous consent | November 18, 1991 | April 1, 2003 | Incumbent |
30 | Alice M. Batchelder | Sixth | June 12, 1991 | November 27, 1991 | unanimous consent | December 2, 1991 | March 7, 2019 | Incumbent |
31 | Harold R. DeMoss Jr. | Fifth | June 27, 1991 | November 27, 1991 | unanimous consent | December 2, 1991 | July 1, 2007 | April 16, 2015 |
32 | Karen J. Williams | Fourth | January 27, 1992 | February 27, 1992 | unanimous consent | March 2, 1992 | July 8, 2009 | November 2, 2013 |
33 | Paul Joseph Kelly Jr. | Tenth | November 19, 1991 | April 8, 1992 | unanimous consent | April 13, 1992 | December 31, 2017 | Incumbent |
34 | Morris S. Arnold | Eighth | November 6, 1991 | May 21, 1992 | unanimous consent | May 26, 1992 | October 9, 2006 | Incumbent |
35 | Michael Boudin | First | March 20, 1992 | May 21, 1992 | unanimous consent | May 26, 1992 | June 1, 2013 | December 15, 2021 |
36 | Norman H. Stahl | First | April 9, 1992 | June 26, 1992 | unanimous consent | June 30, 1992 | April 16, 2001 | April 8, 2023 |
37 | Susan H. Black | Eleventh | March 10, 1992 | August 11, 1992 | unanimous consent | August 12, 1992 | February 25, 2011 | Incumbent |
38 | Alvin Anthony Schall | Fed. Cir. | March 3, 1992 | August 12, 1992 | unanimous consent | August 17, 1992 | October 5, 2009 | Incumbent |
39 | Ilana Rovner | Seventh | July 2, 1992 | August 12, 1992 | unanimous consent | August 17, 1992 | Incumbent | – |
40 | Edward Earl Carnes | Eleventh | January 27, 1992 | September 9, 1992 | 62—36[4] | September 10, 1992 | June 30, 2020 | Incumbent |
41 | Dennis Jacobs | Second | March 20, 1992 | September 29, 1992 | unanimous consent | October 2, 1992 | May 31, 2019 | Incumbent |
42 | Timothy K. Lewis | Third | September 17, 1992 | October 8, 1992 | unanimous consent | October 9, 1992 | June 30, 1999 | – |
District courts
# | Judge | Court[note 1] | Nomination date |
Confirmation date |
Confirmation vote |
Began active service |
Ended active service |
Ended senior status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Robert C. Bonner | C.D. Cal. | February 28, 1989[Rn 4] | May 18, 1989 | unanimous consent | May 24, 1989 | August 12, 1990 | – |
2 | Melinda Harmon | S.D. Tex. | February 28, 1989[Rn 5] | May 18, 1989 | unanimous consent | May 22, 1989 | March 31, 2018 | Incumbent |
3 | Marvin J. Garbis | D. Md. | August 4, 1989[Rn 6] | October 24, 1989 | unanimous consent | October 25, 1989 | June 14, 2003 | June 26, 2018 |
4 | Rebecca Beach Smith | E.D. Va. | August 4, 1989 | October 24, 1989 | unanimous consent | October 25, 1989 | August 1, 2019 | Incumbent |
5 | George W. Lindberg | N.D. Ill. | September 21, 1989 | November 3, 1989 | unanimous consent | November 6, 1989 | June 21, 2001 | March 19, 2019 |
6 | Vaughn Walker | N.D. Cal. | February 28, 1989[Rn 7] | November 21, 1989 | unanimous consent | November 27, 1989 | February 28, 2011 | – |
7 | Edward Lodge | D. Idaho | October 30, 1989 | November 22, 1989 | Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_George_H._W._Bush