Al-ʻIjliyyah

Al-ʻIjliyyah bint al-ʻIjliyy (Arabic: العجلية بنت العجلي)^[1] was a 10th-century maker of astrolabes active in Aleppo, in what is now northern Syria.^[2]^[3]

She is sometimes known in modern popular literature as Mariam al-Asṭurlābiyya (Arabic: مريم الأسطرلابية) but her supposed first name 'Mariam' is not mentioned in the only known source about her life.

Life

According to ibn al-Nadim, she was the daughter of another astrolabe maker known as al-ʻIjliyy;^[3] she and her father were apprentices (tilmīthah) of an astrolabe maker from Baghdad, Nasṭūlus.^[3]

Al-ʻIjliyyah manufactured astrolabes, an astronomical instrument, during the 10th century;^[1]^[4] she was employed by the first Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, who reigned from 944 to 967.^[3]^[1]

Beyond that information, nothing is known about her. Her supposed name, "Mariam", is not supported by sources from her time, and the phrase "al-Asturlabiyy" in the names by which she and her father are known simply means "the astrolabist", and indicates their profession; astrolabes were long known by her time.

Legacy

The main-belt asteroid 7060 Al-ʻIjliya, discovered by Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in 1990, was named in her honor.^[2] The naming citation was published on 14 November 2016 (M.P.C. 102252).^[5]

She inspired a character in the 2015 award-winning book Binti and Netflix series Vikings: Valhalla.^[6]^[7] She was named an extraordinary woman from the Islamic Golden Age by 1001 Inventions.^[8]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Salim Al-Hassani. "Women's Contribution to Classical Islamic Civilisation: Science, Medicine and Politics". Archived from the original on 2016-07-27. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
^ ^a ^b "7060 Al-'Ijliya (1990 SF11)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Dodge, Bayard (1970). The Fihrist of Al-Nadīm: A Tenth-century Survey of Muslim Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 671. ISBN 978-0-231-02925-4. al-ʿIjlī al-Aṣṭurlabī, an apprentice of Betulus; al-ʿIjlīyah, his daughter, a pupil of Betulus, who was with Sayf al-Dawlah.
^ "How astronomers and instrument-makers in Muslim civilisations expanded our knowledge of the universe | Muslim Women's Council". www.muslimwomenscouncil.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
^ Emmet Asher-Perrin (2016-06-02). "The Inspiration for Nnedi Okorafor's Binti is a Muslim Scientist From the 10th Century". Tor.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
^ Tyler, Adrienne (2023-01-17). "The True Story Behind Hayat Kamille's Mariam in Vikings: Valhalla". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
^ "Extraordinary Women from the Golden Age of Muslim Civilisation". 1001 Inventions. Archived from the original on 2019-03-10. Retrieved 2018-11-18.

External links

Astrolabe: the 13th Century iPhone – Daily Sabah
GPS and its Islamic origins, The Star Online, 3 October 2013

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Al-ʻIjliyyah
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[Hassani-1] Salim Al-Hassani. "Women's Contribution to Classical Islamic Civilisation: Science, Medicine and Politics". Archived from the original on 2016-07-27. Retrieved 2016-08-15.

[MPC-Al-'Ijliya-2] "7060 Al-'Ijliya (1990 SF11)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2016.

[nadim-3] Dodge, Bayard (1970). The Fihrist of Al-Nadīm: A Tenth-century Survey of Muslim Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 671. ISBN 978-0-231-02925-4. al-ʿIjlī al-Aṣṭurlabī, an apprentice of Betulus; al-ʿIjlīyah, his daughter, a pupil of Betulus, who was with Sayf al-Dawlah.

[muslimwomenscouncil-4] "How astronomers and instrument-makers in Muslim civilisations expanded our knowledge of the universe | Muslim Women's Council". www.muslimwomenscouncil.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-08-12.

[MPC-Circulars-Archive-5] "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2016.

[6] Emmet Asher-Perrin (2016-06-02). "The Inspiration for Nnedi Okorafor's Binti is a Muslim Scientist From the 10th Century". Tor.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.

[7] Tyler, Adrienne (2023-01-17). "The True Story Behind Hayat Kamille's Mariam in Vikings: Valhalla". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2023-04-23.

[1001inventions-8] "Extraordinary Women from the Golden Age of Muslim Civilisation". 1001 Inventions. Archived from the original on 2019-03-10. Retrieved 2018-11-18.

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Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Israel

Life

Legacy

See also

References

External links