2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq - Biblioteka.sk

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2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq
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"Invasion of Iraq" redirects here. For the American-led invasion in 1991, see Gulf War. For the conflict triggered by this American-led invasion in 2003, see Iraq War. For other uses, see Invasion of Iraq (disambiguation).

2003 invasion of Iraq
غزو العراق (Arabic)
داگیرکردنی عێراق (Kurdish)
Part of the War on terror and the Iraq War
Clockwise from top-left:
American troops from the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment, escort Iraqi prisoners of war to a holding area in the desert; American convoy of Humvees in northern Iraq during a sandstorm; Iraqi civilians cheer as American soldiers topple Saddam Hussein's statue in Baghdad's Firdos Square; American troops from the 2nd Battalion, 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment, watch an Iraqi paramilitary's headquarters burn in Samawah
Date20 March 2003 – 1 May 2003
(1 month, 1 week and 4 days)
Location
Iraq and Kuwait[a]
Result Coalition victory
Belligerents
Coalition of the willing Iraqi National Congress Republic of Iraq
PMOI[4]
Islamic Emirate of Byara
Commanders and leaders
United States George W. Bush
United States Dick Cheney
United States Donald Rumsfeld
United States Colin Powell
United States Tommy Franks
United Kingdom Tony Blair
United Kingdom Geoff Hoon
United Kingdom Brian Burridge
Australia John Howard
Australia Peter Cosgrove
Poland Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Poland Leszek Miller
Masoud Barzani
Babakir Zebari
Jalal Talabani
Kosrat Rasul Ali
Ahmed Chalabi		 Iraq Saddam Hussein
Iraq Qusay Hussein
Iraq Uday Hussein
Iraq Abid Hamid Mahmud
Iraq Ali Hassan al-Majid
Iraq Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti
Iraq Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
Iraq Ra'ad al-Hamdani
Iraq Taha Yassin Ramadan
Iraq Tariq Aziz
Massoud Rajavi (MIA)
Maryam Rajavi
Strength
Total:
589,799
466,985 personnel[10]
50,000 troops
2,000 troops
194 special forces[11]
70,000 troops[12]
620 troops		 Total:
1,311,000
Iraqi Armed Forces: 538,000 active
650,000 reserves[13][14]
4,000 tanks[15]
3,700 APCs and IFVs
2,300 artillery pieces
300 combat aircraft[16]
SRG: 12,000
RG: 75,000
Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000
Arab volunteers: 6,000[17]
Casualties and losses
Total: 747+
  • 196+ killed
  • 551+ wounded
  • Coalition:
  • Peshmerga:
    24+ killed[20]
 Total: 30,000+
  • 11,000–45,000 killed
  • Unknown wounded
  • 11,000 (4,895–6,370 observed and reported) (Project on Defense Alternatives study)[21][22]
  • 45,000 (extrapolated from upper fatality rates of units serving around Baghdad)[23]
Estimated Iraqi civilian fatalities:
  • 7,269 (Iraq Body Count)[24]
  • 3,200–4,300 (Project on Defense Alternatives study)[21]