Iraq War - Biblioteka.sk

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Iraq War
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This article is about the 2003–2011 war. For other uses, see Iraq War (disambiguation).

Iraq War
حرب العراق (Arabic)
Part of the Iraq conflict and the war on terror

Clockwise from top: US troops raid Uday and Qusay Hussein's hideout; insurgents in northern Iraq; the toppling of the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square
Date20 March 2003 – 18 December 2011
(8 years, 8 months and 28 days)
Location
Iraq
Result see Aftermath
Belligerents
Invasion (2003)
 United States
 Iraqi Kurdistan
 United Kingdom
 Australia
Iraqi National Congress[1]
 Poland		 Invasion (2003)
Iraq
People's Mujahedin of Iran
After Invasion (2003–11)
 Iraq
 United States
 United Kingdom
MNF–I (2003–09)
 Iraqi Kurdistan
Awakening Council		 After Invasion (2003–11)
Ba'ath loyalists
Sunni insurgents
Shia insurgents
Commanders and leaders
Strength

Coalition forces (2003)
309,000–584,799
 United States: 192,000–466,985 personnel [2][3]
 United Kingdom: 45,000
 Australia: 2,000
 Poland: 194
Kurdistan Region Peshmerga: 70,000

Coalition forces (2004–09)
176,000 at peak
United States Forces – Iraq (2010–11)
112,000 at activation
Security contractors 6,000–7,000 (estimate)[4]
Iraqi security forces
805,269 (military and paramilitary: 578,269,[5][page needed] police: 227,000)
Awakening militias
≈103,000 (2008)[6]
Iraqi Kurdistan
≈400,000 (Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,[7] Peshmerga 75,000)

Iraqi Armed Forces: 375,000[a]
Special Iraqi Republican Guard: 12,000
Iraqi Republican Guard: 70,000–75,000
Fedayeen Saddam: 30,000

Sunni Insurgents
≈70,000 (2007)[8]
Al-Qaeda
≈1,300 (2006)[9]

Islamic State of Iraq
≈1,000 (2008)
Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
≈500–1,000 (2007)
Casualties and losses

Iraqi security forces (post-Saddam)
Killed: 17,690[b]
Wounded: 40,000+[15]
Coalition forces
Killed: 4,825 (4,507 US,[c] 179 UK,[20] 139 other)[21]
Missing/captured (US): 17 (9 died in captivity, 8 rescued)[22]
Wounded: 32,776+ (32,292 US,[23] 315 UK, 210+ other[d])[44][45][46][47]
Injured/diseases/other medical*: 51,139 (47,541 US,[48] 3,598 UK)[44][46][47]
Contractors
Killed: 3,650 [49][50][51]
Wounded & injured: 43,880[50][51]
Awakening Councils
Killed: 1,002+[e]
Wounded: 500+ (2007),[63] 828 (2008)[64]

Total dead: 27,163
Total wounded: 117,961		 Iraqi combatant dead (invasion period): 7,600–45,000[65][66]
Insurgents (post-Saddam)
Killed: 26,544+ (2003–11)[f]
(4,000 foreign fighters killed by Sep. 2006)[73]
Detainees: 12,000 (Iraqi-held, in 2010 only)[74]
119,752 insurgents arrested (2003–2007)[75]
Total dead: 34,144–71,544


Documented deaths from violence:
Iraq Body Count (2003 – 14 December 2011): 103,160–113,728 civilian deaths recorded[76] and 12,438 new deaths added from the Iraq War Logs[77]
Associated Press (March 2003 – April 2009): 110,600 Iraqi deaths in total[78]


Statistical estimates
Lancet survey** (March 2003 – July 2006): 654,965 (95% CI: 392,979–942,636)[79][80]
Iraq Family Health Survey*** (March 2003 – July 2006): 151,000 (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)[81]
Opinion Research Business**: (March 2003 – August 2007): 1,033,000 (95% CI: 946,258–1,120,000)[82]
PLOS Medicine Study**: (March 2003 – June 2011): 405,000 (60% violent) (95% CI: 48,000–751,000)[83]

For more information see Casualties of the Iraq War.
* "injured, diseased, or other medical": required medical air transport. UK number includes "aeromed evacuations".
** Total excess deaths include all additional deaths due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.
*** Violent deaths only – does not include excess deaths due to increased lawlessness, poorer healthcare, etc.
**** Sukkariyeh, Syria were also affected (2008 Abu Kamal raid).