A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Terrebonne | |
|---|---|
| Ville de Terrebonne | |
    | |
 Coat of arms  Logo | |
 Location (red) within Les Moulins RCM. | |
  Terrebonne Location in central Quebec.  Terrebonne Location of Terrebonne in Greater Montreal | |
| Coordinates: 45°42′N 73°38′W / 45.700°N 73.633°W[1] | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Quebec |
| Region | Lanaudière |
| RCM | Les Moulins |
| Settled | 1673 |
| Constituted | June 27, 2001 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mathieu Traversy[2] |
| • Governing Body | Terrebonne City Council |
| • Federal riding | Terrebonne |
| • Prov. riding | L'Assomption / Masson / Terrebonne |
| Area | |
| • Total | 158.60 km2 (61.24 sq mi) |
| • Land | 153.76 km2 (59.37 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 119,944 |
| • Density | 780.1/km2 (2,020/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2016–2021 |  7.5% |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Postal code(s) | |
| Area code(s) | 450 and 579 |
Highways  A-25 A-640  A-40 |  R-125  R-337  R-344 |
| Website | www.ville. terrebonne.qc.ca |
Terrebonne (French pronunciation: [tɛʁbɔn]) is an off-island suburb of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is located in the North Shore region of the Montreal area, north of Laval across the Rivière des Mille-Îles.
This city is divided in three sectors, namely Lachenaie, La Plaine and Terrebonne. In the past, these sectors were distinct cities, but, on 22 August 2001, they merged under the name of Terrebonne. According to the 2021 Canadian Census Terrebonne has a population of 119,944,[citation needed] making it Montreal's third largest suburb and the largest city on the North Shore.
History
The town of Lachenaie, which was founded in 1683 by Lord Charles Aubert de Lachenaye, is the oldest of the three towns that were merged.[citation needed] Some natives were already present on this territory at the time. The colonisation really started in 1647 when Lachenaie was merged with the Repentigny Seigniory. Louis Lepage de Ste-Claire, priest, canon, and the son of René Lepage de Sainte-Claire, acquired the Seigniory of Terrebonne on 2 September 1720. Abbot Louis Lepage de Ste-Claire built the first church in 1734 and the first manor in 1735. A few years later, Abbot Lepage equipped the town with both a saw mill and a flour mill.
The town of La Plaine was founded in 1830 on fragments of other towns, namely Mascouche, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Saint-Lin, and Terrebonne. At that time, the lords of Terrebonne and Lachenaie built the road named "chemin de la Grande Ligne" to join the two towns. It is now called the boulevard Laurier. In 1877, the rail system was developed and stimulated the economic growth. The village of Saint-Joachim was founded during that time, which was later, in 1920, to be renamed La Plaine.
The first lord of Terrebonne was André Daulier-Deslandes, who was granted his title in 1673. Following the construction of the first wooden bridge in 1834, two main areas emerged. The commercial area was Terrebonne, while the agricultural one was Saint-Louis de Terrebonne. In 1985, these two cities merged.
At the time of the municipal merger in late August 2001, Lachenaie had over 20,000 residents, La Plaine had 17,000 residents, and Terrebonne had almost 46,000 residents. This merger made Terrebonne the 10th largest city in Quebec. Ten years later, the city had around 106,322 citizens on 154.6 km2 (59.7 sq mi) of land, according to the 2011 Canadian Census.[5]
Geography
Climate
Terrebonne like nearby Montréal city, has the same humid continental climate (warm summer subtype, Köppen climate classification Dfb), with warm or hot humid summers and cold winters.[6][7] Terrebonne is cooler on average than Montréal, and during cold waves temperatures generally remain at or below -30°C (-22°F) more often. Terrebonne's record temperatures, as recorded at the nearby Mascouche station, are a high of 36.7 °C (98.1 °F) in August 1 1975, and a low of −37.2 °C (−35.0 °F) in January 15 1957.[8][9]
| Climate data for Terrebonne (Terrebonne) Climate ID: 7025280; coordinates 45°30′N 73°35′W / 45.500°N 73.583°W; elevation: 60.0 m (196.9 ft); 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1871–present[a] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
34.7 (94.5) |
36.4 (97.5) |
36.7 (98.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
22.2 (72.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −3.5 (25.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.4 (79.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
11.1 (52.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −9.65 (14.63) |
−8 (18) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
6.25 (43.25) |
13.85 (56.93) |
19.35 (66.83) |
21.75 (71.15) |
20.65 (69.17) |
16.6 (61.9) |
9.15 (48.47) |
2.2 (36.0) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
7.1 (44.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.3 (2.7) |
−13.8 (7.2) |
−7 (19) |
0.4 (32.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
13.2 (55.8) |
16.5 (61.7) |
14.9 (58.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4 (39) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
3.6 (38.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.2 (−35.0) |
−34.0 (−29.2) |
−28.1 (−18.6) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−9.0 (15.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
−33.0 (−27.4) |
−37.2 (−35.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73.6 (2.90) |
70.9 (2.79) |
80.2 (3.16) |
76.9 (3.03) |
86.5 (3.41) |
87.5 (3.44) |
106.2 (4.18) |
100.6 (3.96) |
100.8 (3.97) |
84.3 (3.32) |
93.6 (3.69) |
101.5 (4.00) |
1,062.5 (41.83) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 28.4 (1.12) |
22.7 (0.89) |
42.2 (1.66) |
65.2 (2.57) |
86.5 (3.41) |
87.5 (3.44) |
106.2 (4.18) |
100.6 (3.96) |
100.8 (3.97) |
82.1 (3.23) |
68.9 (2.71) |
44.4 (1.75) |
834.9 (32.87) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 45.9 (18.1) |
46.6 (18.3) |
36.8 (14.5) |
11.8 (4.6) |
0.4 (0.2) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.2 (0.9) |
24.9 (9.8) |
57.8 (22.8) |
226.2 (89.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 15.8 | 12.8 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 13.1 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 163.9 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.3 | 4.0 | 7.4 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 11.5 | 6.5 | 122.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 13.6 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 3.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 5.3 | 12.0 | 53.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 99.2 | 119.5 | 158.8 | 181.7 | 229.8 | 250.1 | 271.6 | 230.7 | 174.1 | 138.6 | 80.4 | 80.7 | 2,015.2 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
 | This article contains too many charts, tables, or data. (January 2024) |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1861 | 1,935 | — |
| 1871 | 1,050 | −45.7% |
| 1881 | 1,398 | +33.1% |
| 1891 | 1,457 | +4.2% |
| 1901 | 1,822 | +25.1% |
| 1911 | 1,990 | +9.2% |
| 1921 | 2,056 | +3.3% |
| 1931 | 1,955 | −4.9% |
| 1941 | 2,209 | +13.0% |
| 1951 | 3,200 | +44.9% |
| 1956 | 4,097 | +28.0% |
| 1961 | 6,207 | +51.5% |
| 1966 | 7,480 | +20.5% |
| 1971 | 9,212 | +23.2% |
| 1976 | 11,204 | +21.6% |
| 1981 | 25,941 | +131.5% |
| 1986 | 31,310 | +20.7% |
| 1991 | 39,678 | +26.7% |
| 1996 | 42,214 | +6.4% |
| 2001 | 43,149 | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 94,703 | +119.5% |
| 2011 | 106,322 | +12.3% |
| 2016 | 111,575 | +4.9% |
| 2021 | 119,944 | +7.5% |
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Terrebonne had a population of 119,944 living in 45,247 of its 46,056 total private dwellings, a change of 7.5% from its 2016 population of 111,575. With a land area of 153.76 km2 (59.37 sq mi), it had a population density of 780.1/km2 (2,020.4/sq mi) in 2021.[12]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 119,944 (+7.5% from 2016) | 111,575 (+4.9% from 2011) | 106,322 (+12.3% from 2006) |
| Land area | 153.76 km2 (59.37 sq mi) | 154.12 km2 (59.51 sq mi) | 154.74 km2 (59.75 sq mi) |
| Population density | 780.1/km2 (2,020/sq mi) | 723.9/km2 (1,875/sq mi) | 687.1/km2 (1,780/sq mi) |
| Median age | 40.8 (M: 40.4, F: 41.6) | 39 (M: 38.5, F: 39.4) | 37.1 (M: 36.6, F: 37.5) |
| Private dwellings | 46,056 (total) | 42,622 (total) | 40,282 (total) |
| Median household income | $95,000 | $78,986 | $68,841 |
Ethnicity
| Panethnic group |
2021[16] | 2016[17] | 2011[18] | 2006[19] | 2001[20] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
| European[b] | 95,815 | 81.17% | 96,525 | 87.07% | 96,875 | 91.73% | 90,925 | 96.33% | 41,980 | 98.19% |
| African | 12,985 | 11% | 7,965 | 7.19% | 4,710 | 4.46% | 1,260 | 1.33% | 310 | 0.73% |
| Middle Eastern[c] | 3,305 | 2.8% | 1,975 | 1.78% | 1,195 | 1.13% | 350 | 0.37% | 85 | 0.2% |
| Latin American | 2,545 | 2.16% | 1,870 | 1.69% | 1,340 | 1.27% | 850 | 0.9% | 125 | 0.29% |
| Indigenous | 1,560 | 1.32% | 1,230 | 1.11% | 740 | 0.7% | 560 | 0.59% | 130 | 0.3% |
| Southeast Asian[d] | 765 | 0.65%
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