Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier

Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
UNESCO World Heritage Site
	Augusta Treverorum
Location	Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany#Amphitheatre
Includes	Moselle Bridge; Barbara Baths; Igel Column; Porta Nigra; Imperial Baths; Aula Palatina (Basilica); Cathedral; Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche);
Criteria	Cultural: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi)
Reference	367
Inscription	1986 (10th Session)
Coordinates	49°45′N 6°38′E / 49.750°N 6.633°E
	Location of Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier in Germany Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier (Rhineland-Palatinate)

The Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier are buildings and monuments of particular historical importance in Trier, Germany, that were together listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986.^[1] These sites demonstrate the political, economic, and historical importance of Trier during the Roman Empire as one of the four capital during the Tetrarchy period, and as a prominent city during the early days of the Holy Roman Empire in the Middle Ages.^[1]

From UNESCO/CLT/WHC:

"Trier is an example of a large Roman capital after the division of the empire. The remains of the Imperial Palace, in addition to the Aula Palatina and the Imperial Thermae, are impressive in their dimensions. The city bears exceptional testimony to Roman civilization owing to the density and the quality of the monuments preserved: the bridge, the remains of the fortified wall, thermae, amphitheatre, storehouses, etc. In particular, funerary art and the craftsmanship of potters, glassworkers, and moneyers flourished in the city."^[1]

In 2009, the site was featured on a golden 100-Euro coin.^[2]

Constituent sites

Nine locations in Trier are listed as part of the World Heritage Site:^[1]

Amphitheatre, built in the mid-2nd century and accommodating up to 20,000 people
Moselle Bridge:
Barbara Baths
Igel Column: a burial monument erected in the 3rd century
Porta Nigra: the northern gate to the Roman city
Imperial Baths: incomplete baths that were constructed in the 4th century.
Aula Palatina (Basilica): An early Christian basilica built in the early 4th century.
Cathedral: The oldest church in Germany
Church of Our Lady (Liebfrauenkirche): A Gothic cathedral built in the 13th century.

Gallery

Trier Roman Amphitheatre
Trier Roman Bridge
Trier Barbara Baths
Igel Column
Trier Porta Nigra
Trier Imperial Baths
Trier Basilica of Constantine
Trier Cathedral
Trier Liebfrauenkirche
Augusta Treverorum City Plan

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^ ""UNESCO-Welterbe-Dom zu Speyer" prägt 100-Euro-Goldmünze". Deutsche Welle (in German). 12 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2022. Die Münzserie begann 2002 mit der ersten Goldmünze in Euro-Währung...In den Folgejahren wurden Weltkulturerbestätten in Deutschland als Motiv verwendet:..UNESCO Welterbe - Römische Baudenkmäler Dom und Liebfrauenkirche in Trier (2009)(The coin series started in 2002 with the first gold coin in euro currency...In the years that followed, World Heritage Sites in Germany were used as motifs:...UNESCO World Heritage - Roman monuments Cathedral and Church of Our Lady in Trier (2009)

External links

UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST N° 367 Identification, Recommendation, Justification Document

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[unesco-1] "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

[2009Coin-2] ""UNESCO-Welterbe-Dom zu Speyer" prägt 100-Euro-Goldmünze". Deutsche Welle (in German). 12 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2022. Die Münzserie begann 2002 mit der ersten Goldmünze in Euro-Währung...In den Folgejahren wurden Weltkulturerbestätten in Deutschland als Motiv verwendet:..UNESCO Welterbe - Römische Baudenkmäler Dom und Liebfrauenkirche in Trier (2009)(The coin series started in 2002 with the first gold coin in euro currency...In the years that followed, World Heritage Sites in Germany were used as motifs:...UNESCO World Heritage - Roman monuments Cathedral and Church of Our Lady in Trier (2009)

[1]

[2]

v t e World Heritage Sites in Germany
For official site names, see each article or the List of World Heritage Sites in Germany.
Northern	ADGB Trade Union School Berlin Modernism Housing Estates Bremen Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace Fagus Factory in Alfeld Hedeby and the Danevirke Archaeological Border Complex St. Mary's Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at Hildesheim Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin Hanseatic City of Lübeck Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus in Hamburg Historic Centres of Stralsund and Wismar
Central	Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm ~~Dresden Elbe Valley~~ (delisted in 2009) Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region¹ Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski² Naumburg Cathedral Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg Wartburg Castle Classical Weimar
Western	Aachen Cathedral Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe Cologne Cathedral Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey Upper Middle Rhine Valley Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St. Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier Speyer Cathedral ShUM cities of Speyer, Worms and Mainz Great Spa Towns of Europe⁸ Völklingen Ironworks Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen
Southern	Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier Augsburg Water Management System Town of Bamberg Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt Frontiers of the Roman Empire in Bavaria⁷ Frontiers of the Roman Empire:³ Upper Germanic & Rhaetian Limes Maulbronn Monastery Complex Margravial Opera House Monastic Island of Reichenau Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof Pilgrimage Church of Wies Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps⁴ Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square
Natural	Messel Pit Fossil Site Ancient Beech Forests⁵ Wadden Sea⁶
¹ Shared with the Czech Republic ² Shared with Poland ³ Shared with the United Kingdom ⁴ Shared with Austria, France, Italy, Slovenia and Switzerland ⁵ Shared with Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Italy, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland and Ukraine ⁶ Shared with the Netherlands and Denmark ⁷ Shared with Austria and Slovakia ⁸ Shared with France, Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Italy, UK