Help:IPA/Danish - Biblioteka.sk

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Help:IPA/Danish
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Danish pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Transcriptions in articles are primarily based on the "distinct form" set out in Brink et al. (1991). Stress, stød, and vowel length are frequently lost in actual running speech.

See Danish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of the language.

Key

Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
ɑ tak art
ɑː rane father
ʌ ånd somewhat like off
ɒ normal off
ɒː kort dog
æ kat bat
æː græde bad
bed ('garden plot') bit
e̝ː mene bid
e ven , frisk bait
mæle bade
ɛ bær bet
ɛː gade bed
i tisse beat
mile bead
o foto story, but short
kone story
ɔ ost ('cheese') RP thought
ɔː måle RP law
ø nød somewhat like hurt
øː løber ('runner') somewhat like herd
œ bønne ˈpœnə somewhat like hurt
œː høne ˈhœːnə somewhat like herd
ɶ tør ˈtsʰɶɐ̯ˀ ('dry') somewhat like but
ɶː røre ˈʁɶːɐ somewhat like bud
u ud ˈuðˀ moot
hule ˈhuːlə mood
y tyk ˈtsʰyk somewhat like refute
synlig ˈsyːnli somewhat like feud
Unstressed-only
ɐ løber ˈløːpɐ ('runner') coda
ð̩ malet ˈmɛːlð̩12 the book (pronounced quickly)
ə hoppe ˈhʌpə focus
gammel ˈkɑml̩1 bottle
København kʰøpm̩ˈhɑwˀn1 rhythm
vinden ˈve̝nˀn̩ ('the wind')1 sudden
ŋ̍ ryggen ˈʁœkŋ̍1 Washington
Consonants
IPA Examples English approximations
ɐ̯ er ˈɛɐ̯ near
ɕ sjat ˈɕæt ship
ð øde ˈøːðə2 somewhat like bathe or bail
f fod ˈfoðˀ fan
h hat ˈhæt heart
j jord ˈjoɐ̯ˀ, mig ˈmɑj yawn
k god ˈkoðˀ scar
kone ˈkʰoːnə car
l lykke ˈløkə lake
m mod ˈmoðˀ man
n node ˈnoːðə nap
ŋ lang ˈlɑŋˀ ring
p bog ˈpɔwˀ spot
pol ˈpʰoˀl pot
ʁ rød ˈʁœðˀ French parler
s sod ˈsoðˀ between sip and ship (retracted)
t dåb ˈtɔˀp start
tjener ˈtɕeːnɐ chin
tsʰ tak ˈtsʰɑk tart
v våd ˈvɔðˀ very
w hav ˈhɑw ('ocean') cow
Suprasegmentals
IPA Example Description
ˈ  ˌ husmor ˈhusˌmoɐ̯ Stress (places before the stressed syllable)3
ˀ hun hund ˈhun ˈhunˀ Stød4

Comparison of transcription schemesedit

Transcriptions of Danish in linguistic and lexicographic literature deviate from the standard IPA in many aspects to dispense with diacritics and to maintain resemblance to the Dania transcription, which was influential in the development of Danish linguistics and maintains resemblance to Danish orthography. The conventions of this guide, on the other hand, seek adherence to standard IPA usage as much as possible so that readers who are already familiar with the standard IPA do not have to look up or remember the value of each symbol in the Danish tradition.

Wiki-
pedia
Example Basbøll
(2005)
Den
Danske
Ordbog
Grønnum
(2005)
Molbæk
Hansen
(1990)
udtale-
ordbog
.dk
Brink
et al.
(1991)
Politikens
Nudansk
Ordbog
Narrow
tran-
scription5
Vowels
ɑ takke, sejle ɑ ɑ ɑ α a α, α̇6 α6 ɑ̈
kræft a æ ɑ̈ ä
ɑː trane, arne ɑː ɑː ɑː αː α·6 α·6 ɑ̈ː
ʌ måtte ʌ ʌ ʌ ʌ ɒ ɔ ɔ ɒ̽
ɒ vor ɒ ɒ ɒ ɔ ɒ å7 år8 ɒ̝
ɒː tårne ɒː ɒː ɒː ɔː ɒː å·7 ɒ̝ː
æ malle a a a a æ ɑ a æ
række æ ɑ̈ ä a
æː græde ɑː9 æː ɑ̈ð ä· æː
list e e e e e e e
e̝ː mele e̝ː
e læst ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ ɛ æ æ e
brist æ æ
mæle, bære ɛː ɛː ɛː, æː9 ɛː ɛː, æː æ· æ·
grene, kræse æː æː æ·, æᶖ10 e̞ː~e̞j
ɛ bær æ æ æ æ æ ɑ̇ ä ɛ
ɛː male æː æː æː æː ɑ̇· ɛː
i mis i i i i i i i i
mile
o Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Help:IPA/Danish
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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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