Gibraltarian English

Gibraltarian English
Gibraltarian English
	A sign in Gibraltar.
Native to	Gibraltar
Ethnicity	Gibraltarians
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Ingvaeonic Anglo-Frisian Anglic English British English Gibraltarian English; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	English alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
IETF	en-GI
	English is the official language of Gibraltar.

Gibraltarian English (abbreviated GibE) denotes the accent of English spoken in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] The English language has been present at Gibraltar for approximately 300 years, and during these centuries English has mixed with diverse languages, particularly Andalusian Spanish.^[5] Gibraltarian English has become a subject of study for linguists interested in how English and other languages mix.^[6] While the primary language of Gibraltarians is a variety of Andalusian Spanish called Llanito or Yanito, Gibraltarian English has become more prominent, and there has been a theory proposed that this variety of English is becoming "nativised".^[6] Gibraltarian English is similar in many respects to British English, particularly southern varieties.

References

^ Levey, David (2008). Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-1862-9. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
^ Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar, David Levey, John Benjamins Publishing, 2008, page 99+, Gibraltarian English: Vowels and Diphthongs (chapter 5), Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014, (Gibraltarian English studied by linguists)
^ A New New English: Language, Politics, and Identity in Gibraltar, Anja Kellermann, BoD – Books on Demand, 2001, Some Axioms of the Analysis of 'Gibraltarian English', Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014
^ Weston, Daniel (2011). "Gibraltar's position in the Dynamic Model of Postcolonial English". English World-Wide. 32 (3): 338–367. doi:10.1075/eww.32.3.04wes.
^ Gibraltar, Identity and Empire, E.G. Archer, Routledge, Jan 11, 2013, Language and the community, Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014
^ ^a ^b Bergs, Alexander; Brinton, Laurel J.: English Historical Linguistics, Volume 2, Alexander Bergs, Laurel J. Brinton, Walter de Gruyter, Oct 1, 2012 English in contact with other European languages, Retrieved Aug. 28 2014

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[twsLevy-1] Levey, David (2008). Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar. John Benjamins Publishing Company. ISBN 978-90-272-1862-9. Retrieved 12 June 2009.

[2] Language Change and Variation in Gibraltar, David Levey, John Benjamins Publishing, 2008, page 99+, Gibraltarian English: Vowels and Diphthongs (chapter 5), Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014, (Gibraltarian English studied by linguists)

[3] A New New English: Language, Politics, and Identity in Gibraltar, Anja Kellermann, BoD – Books on Demand, 2001, Some Axioms of the Analysis of 'Gibraltarian English', Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014

[Weston,_2011-4] Weston, Daniel (2011). "Gibraltar's position in the Dynamic Model of Postcolonial English". English World-Wide. 32 (3): 338–367. doi:10.1075/eww.32.3.04wes.

[5] Gibraltar, Identity and Empire, E.G. Archer, Routledge, Jan 11, 2013, Language and the community, Retrieved Aug. 28, 2014

[twsBergs-6] Bergs, Alexander; Brinton, Laurel J.: English Historical Linguistics, Volume 2, Alexander Bergs, Laurel J. Brinton, Walter de Gruyter, Oct 1, 2012 English in contact with other European languages, Retrieved Aug. 28 2014

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See also

References