Caninia (genus)

Caninia; Temporal range: Devonian to Permian 419.2–252.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Caninia torquia from the Beil Limestone Member, Lecompton Limestone, Douglas County, Kansas
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Hexacorallia
Subclass:	†Rugosa
Family:	†Cyathopsidae
Genus:	†Caninia; Michelin 1840

Caninia is an extinct genus of rugose coral.^[1] Its fossils occur worldwide from the Devonian to the Permian periods.

Paleoecology

It was marine in nature and known to live in lagoon-type ecosystems.^[2] Because of the shallow water in which it lived, Caninia was often affected by processes above the water level, such as storms.^[3]

Distribution

Place name	formation	Age
"Worldwide"		Devonian ^[4]
Arkansas	Fayetteville Shale, Pitkin Limestone	Mississippian^[5]^[6]
Illinois		Mississippian ^[6]
Oklahoma	Fayetteville Shale	Mississippian ^[6]
Montana	Otter Formation	Mississippian ^[7]
New Mexico	Lake Valley Formation	Mississippian^[2]
Kansas	Lecompton Limestone	Pennsylvanian^[8]
Nevada (Ely basin)	Chainman Shale	(Early) Pennsylvanian ^[9]
Texas	Cisco Group	Pennsylvanian ^[10]
Wales (South)	Arundian Limestone, High Tor Limestone	Carboniferous^[3]^[11]
Vancouver Island	Buttle Lake Formation	Permian ^[12]

References

^ "Fossil Corals". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
^ ^a ^b Jeffords, Russel. 1943. Caninia from the Lower Carboniferous of New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology. vol. 17. no. 6.
^ ^a ^b Wu, Xian-tao. 1982. Storm-generated depositional types and associated trace fossils in Lower Carboniferous shallow-marine carbonates of Three Cliffs Bay and Ogmore-by-Sea, South Wales. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. vol.39. issue 3-4.
^ Shimer and Shock. 1944. Index Fossils of North America. MIT Press. Boston. pg. 91.
^ Easton, W.H. 1943. The Fauna of the Pitkin Formation of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology: vol. 17. no. 2.
^ ^a ^b ^c Easton, W.H. 1945. Amplexoid Corals from the Chester of Illinois and Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology: vol. 19. no. 6.
^ Easton, W.H. 1945. Corals from the Otter Formation (Mississippian) of Montana. Journal of Paleontology: vol. 19. no. 5.
^ "Kansas Geological Survey". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
^ Coogan, Alan. 1964. Early Pennsylvanian History of Ely Basin, Nevada. AAAPG Bulletin. vol. 48 no. 4.
^ Waller, T.H. 1969. Lower Cisco Carbonate Deposition in North-Central Texas. A Guidebook to the Late Pennsylvanian Shelf Sediments, North-Central Texas. pp. 34-39.
^ Beus, Stanly. Fossil Associations in the High Tor Limestone (Lower Carboniferous) of South Wales. Journal of Paleontology. vol. 58. no. 3.
^ Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 67

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[1] "Fossil Corals". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-11-11.

[lakevalley-2] Jeffords, Russel. 1943. Caninia from the Lower Carboniferous of New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology. vol. 17. no. 6.

[wales-3] Wu, Xian-tao. 1982. Storm-generated depositional types and associated trace fossils in Lower Carboniferous shallow-marine carbonates of Three Cliffs Bay and Ogmore-by-Sea, South Wales. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. vol.39. issue 3-4.

[index-4] Shimer and Shock. 1944. Index Fossils of North America. MIT Press. Boston. pg. 91.

[pitkin-5] Easton, W.H. 1943. The Fauna of the Pitkin Formation of Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology: vol. 17. no. 2.

[chester-6] Easton, W.H. 1945. Amplexoid Corals from the Chester of Illinois and Arkansas. Journal of Paleontology: vol. 19. no. 6.

[otter-7] Easton, W.H. 1945. Corals from the Otter Formation (Mississippian) of Montana. Journal of Paleontology: vol. 19. no. 5.

[kgs-8] "Kansas Geological Survey". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-11-11.

[ely-9] Coogan, Alan. 1964. Early Pennsylvanian History of Ely Basin, Nevada. AAAPG Bulletin. vol. 48 no. 4.

[cisco-10] Waller, T.H. 1969. Lower Cisco Carbonate Deposition in North-Central Texas. A Guidebook to the Late Pennsylvanian Shelf Sediments, North-Central Texas. pp. 34-39.

[hightor-11] Beus, Stanly. Fossil Associations in the High Tor Limestone (Lower Carboniferous) of South Wales. Journal of Paleontology. vol. 58. no. 3.

[ludvigsen-12] Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 67

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Caninia Temporal range: Devonian to Permian 419.2–252.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Caninia torquia from the Beil Limestone Member, Lecompton Limestone, Douglas County, Kansas
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Cnidaria
Class:	Hexacorallia
Subclass:	†Rugosa
Family:	†Cyathopsidae
Genus:	†Caninia Michelin 1840