Virginia's 9th congressional district - Biblioteka.sk

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Virginia's 9th congressional district
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Virginia's 9th congressional district
Map
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023
Representative
  Morgan Griffith
RSalem
Area9,113.87 sq mi (23,604.8 km2)
Distribution
  • 58.25% rural[1]
  • 41.75% urban
Population (2022)785,166[2]
Median household
income
$54,260[2]
Ethnicity
Cook PVIR+23[3]
Virginia's 9th congressional district from January 3, 2023

Virginia's ninth congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia, covering much of the southwestern part of the state. The 9th is Virginia's second-largest district in area, covering 9,113.87[4][5] square miles (slightly larger than the whole state of New Jersey). It has been represented by Republican Morgan Griffith since 2011. He took office after defeating 14-term incumbent Democrat Rick Boucher.[6] With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+23, it is the most Republican district in Virginia.[3]

The Ninth was the most competitive Virginia congressional district in the early 20th century, when the state was part of the Solid South. For twenty years (1903-1923), it was the only congressional district in Virginia — and one of the few in the entire former Confederacy — to be represented by a Republican. The district alternated between Democratic and Republican representation over the rest of the century. Some of the election results were so close — and questionable — that the district became known as "The Fighting Ninth."[7]

Since the 1990s, the district has increasingly trended Republican in federal and state races, and it has taken over from the Shenandoah Valley-based Sixth as the most Republican district in the state. It last supported a Democrat for president in 1996, and has supported a Democrat in only two statewide contests since then.

The 9th is the only district in Virginia that cast more votes for Hillary Clinton than Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary. Clinton won more than 60% of the vote, despite local Congressman Rick Boucher endorsing Obama. Republican presidential candidate John McCain received 59% of the vote in the 9th district in the 2008 General Election, however, his best performance in any of Virginia's eleven congressional districts. Voters in the 9th district supported McCain over Obama in the general election, despite reelecting Democratic Congressman Rick Boucher.[8] In the 2010 midterm elections, in which Democrats lost their majority in Congress, Virginia State Delegate Morgan Griffith unseated Congressman Boucher by aligning Boucher with President Barack Obama and Speaker Nancy Pelosi, both unpopular figures in the district at the time. Boucher's support for the American Clean Energy and Security Act, or Cap and Trade was unpopular in the district. Since then, the district has not supported a Democrat in a statewide or federal election.[9]

As of 2017, the 9th district had the highest poverty rate of any Virginia congressional district, at 18.7 percent.[10]

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results
1996 U.S. President Clinton 46%–43%–10%[11]
U.S. Senator Warner 55%–44%[12]
1997 Governor Gilmore 57%–41%[13]
Lieutenant Governor Hager 51%–44%[14]
Attorney General Earley 56%–44%[15]
2000 U.S. President Bush 55%–42%[16]
U.S. Senator Allen 57%–43%[17]
2001 Governor Warner 52%–47%[18]
Lieutenant Governor Katzen 49%–49%
Attorney General Kilgore 69%–31%
2002 U.S. Senator Warner 83%–8%–9%[19]
2004 U.S. President Bush 60%–39%[20]
2005 Governor Kilgore 55%–43%[21]
Lieutenant Governor Bolling 57%–43%[22]
Attorney General McDonnell 58%–42%[23]
2006 U.S. Senator Allen 55%–44%[24]
2008 U.S. President McCain 59%–40%[25]
U.S. Senator Warner 63%–36%[26]
2009 Governor McDonnell 66%–34%[27]
Lieutenant Governor Bolling 66%–34%[28]
Attorney General Cuccinelli 66%–34%[29]
2012 U.S. President Romney 63%–35%[30]
U.S. Senator Allen 62%–38%[31]
2013 Governor Cuccinelli 61%–32%–7%[32]
Lieutenant Governor Jackson 61%–39%[33]
Attorney General Obenshain 67%–33%[34]
2014 U.S. Senator Gillespie 59%–38%[35]
2016 U.S. President Trump 69%–27%
2017 Governor Gillespie 68%–31%
Lieutenant Governor Vogel 69%–31%
Attorney General Adams 69%–31%
2018 U.S. Senator Stewart 64%–35%[36]
2020 U.S. President Trump 70%–28%[37]
2021 Governor Youngkin 74%–24%[38]

Area covered

The 9th district covers all or part of the following political subdivisions:

Counties

The entirety of:

Portions of:

Cities

List of members representing the district

Representative Party Term Cong-
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1789

Theodorick Bland
(Prince George County)
Anti-Administration March 4, 1789 –
June 1, 1790
1st Elected in 1789.
Died.
Vacant June 2, 1790 –
December 6, 1790

William B. Giles
(Amelia Courthouse)
Anti-Administration December 7, 1790 –
March 3, 1795
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
Elected in July 1790 to finish Bland's term and seated December 7, 1790.
Re-elected later in 1790.
Re-elected in 1793.
Re-elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1797.
Resigned.
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1795 –
October 2, 1798
Vacant October 3, 1798 –
December 2, 1798
5th
Joseph Eggleston
(Egglestetton)
Democratic-Republican December 3, 1798 –
March 3, 1801
5th
6th
Elected to finish Giles's term.
Re-elected in 1799.
[data missing]

William B. Giles
(Amelia Courthouse)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1801 –
March 3, 1803
7th Elected in 1801.
Redistricted to the 16th district and retired.

Philip R. Thompson
(Fairfax)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1807
8th
9th
Redistricted from the 18th district and re-elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1805.
Re-elected in 1807.
Re-elected in 1809.
Retired.
John Love
(Alexandria)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1807 –
March 3, 1811
10th
11th
Elected in 1807.
Re-elected in 1809.
Moved to the 7th district and lost re-election there.
Aylett Hawes
(Woodville)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1811 –
March 3, 1813
12th Elected in 1811.
Redistricted to the 10th district.
John P. Hungerford
(Leedstown)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817
13th
14th
Elected in 1813.
Re-elected in 1815.
Lost re-election.
William L. Ball
(Nuttsville)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1823
15th
16th
17th
Elected in 1817.
Re-elected in 1819.
Re-elected in 1821.
Redistricted to the 13th district.

Andrew Stevenson
(Richmond)
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
Redistricted from the 23rd district and re-elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1827.
Re-elected in 1829.
Re-elected in 1831.
Redistricted to the 11th congressional district
Jackson March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1833
William P. Taylor
(Fredericksburg)
Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
23rd Elected in 1833.
Lost re-election.
John Roane
(Rumford Academy)
Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
24th Elected in 1835.
Retired.

Robert M. T. Hunter
(Lloyds)
Whig March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1843
25th
26th
27th
Elected in 1837.
Re-elected in 1839.
Re-elected in 1841.
Lost re-election.

Samuel Chilton
(Warrenton)
Whig March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28th Elected in 1843.
Retired.
John S. Pendleton
(Culpeper)
Whig March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1849
29th
30th
Elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Lost re-election.
Jeremiah Morton
(Raccoon Ford)
Whig March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
31st Elected in 1849.
Lost re-election.

James F. Strother
(Rappahannock)
Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
32nd Elected in 1851.
Lost re-election.

John Letcher
(Lexington)
Democratic March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1859
33rd
34th
35th
Elected in 1853.
Re-elected in 1855.
Re-elected in 1857.
Retired to run for Governor of Virginia.

John T. Harris
(Harrisonburg)
Independent Democratic March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
36th Elected in 1859.
Retired.
District inactive March 4, 1861 –
June 19, 1863
37th
38th
Civil War
District moved to West Virginia June 20, 1863
District re-established March 4, 1873

Rees T. Bowen
(Maiden Spring)
Democratic March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd Elected in 1872.
Retired.

William Terry
(Wytheville)
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44th Elected in 1874.
Lost re-election.

Auburn L. Pridemore
(Jonesville)
Democratic March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
45th Elected in 1876.
Lost re-election.

James B. Richmond
(Estillville)
Democratic March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
46th Elected in 1878.
Lost re-election.

Abram Fulkerson
(Bristol)
Democratic March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
47th Elected in 1880.
Retired.

Henry Bowen
(Tazewell)
Readjuster March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
48th Elected in 1882.
Lost re-election.

Connally F. Trigg
(Abingdon)
Democratic March 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1887
49th Elected in 1884.
Lost re-election.

Henry Bowen
(Tazewell)
Republican March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1889
50th Elected in 1886.
Lost re-election.

John A. Buchanan
(Abingdon)
Democratic March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1893
51st
52nd
Elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Retired.
James W. Marshall
(New Castle)
Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895
53rd Elected in 1892.
Lost re-election.

James A. Walker
(Wytheville)
Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
54th
55th
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Lost re-election.
William F. Rhea
(Bristol)
Democratic March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903
56th
57th
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Lost re-election. Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Virginia's_9th_congressional_district
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