A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
Universal science (German: Universalwissenschaft; Latin: scientia generalis, scientia universalis) is a branch of metaphysics.[1] In the work of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the universal science is the true logic.[2][3][4] The idea of establishing a universal science originated in the seventeenth century with philosophers Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes.[5] Bacon and Descartes conceptualized universal science as a unified approach to collect scientific information similar to encyclopedias of universal knowledge but were unsuccessful.[5] Leibniz extended their ideas to use logic as an "index" to order universal scientific and mathematical information[5] as an operational system with a universal language.[6] Plato's system of idealism, formulated using the teachings of Socrates, is a predecessor to the concept of universal science and influenced Leibniz' s views against materialism in favor of logic.[7] It emphasizes on the first principles which appear to be the reasoning behind everything, emerging and being in state with everything. This mode of reasoning had a supporting influence on great scientists such as Boole, Frege, Cantor, Hilbert, Gödel, and Turing. [8] All of these great minds shared a similar dream, vision or belief in a future where universal computing would eventually change everything. [9]
See also
References
- ^ Osminskaya, Natalia A. (2018). "Historical roots of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's universal science". Epistemology & Philosophy of Science. 55 (2): 165–179. doi:10.5840/eps201855236.
- ^ Franz Exner, "Über Leibnitz'ens Universal-Wissenschaft", Prague, 1843
- ^ "Universalwissenschaft": entry in the Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
- ^ Stanley Burris, "Leibniz's Influence on 19th Century Logic", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- ^ a b c McRae, Robert (1957). "The Unity of the Sciences: Bacon, Descartes, and Leibniz". Journal of the History of Ideas. 18 (1): 48. doi:10.2307/2707578. JSTOR 2707578.
- ^ Schrecker, Paul (1947). "Leibniz and the Art of Inventing Algorisms". Journal of the History of Ideas. 8 (1): 109. doi:10.2307/2707443. JSTOR 2707443.
- ^ Grosholz, Emily (1996). "Plato and Leibniz against the Materialists". Journal of the History of Ideas. 57 (2): 255–276. doi:10.1353/jhi.1996.0016. S2CID 170105779 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Kossak, Roman. “The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing by Martin Davis: THIRD EDITION. BOCA RATON, FL: CRC PRESS, 2018, XV + 222 PP., US $35.96, ISBN 978-1-138-50208-6.” Mathematical Intelligencer 41, no. 2 (June 2019): 78–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00283-018-09860-w.
- ^ Davis, Martin. “The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing.” The American Mathematical Monthly 109 (June 1, 2002). https://doi.org/10.2307/2695463.
External links
- Stephen Palmquist, Heading 6, Philosophy as the Theological Science
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky
použitia.
www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk