A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
| Tournament information | |
|---|---|
| Sport | Underwater Hockey |
| Established | 1980 |
| Format | Groups and Knockout |
| Current champion | |
Elite New Zealand (men's; 2023) Australia (women's; 2023)Masters  United States (men's; 2023) France (women's; 2023)U-24  Turkey (men's; 2019) New Zealand (women's; 2019)U-19 New Zealand (men's; 2019) New Zealand (women's; 2019) | |
The Underwater Hockey World Championship is the peak international event for the underwater sport of Underwater Hockey. The event is conducted on behalf of the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS) by an affiliated national federation.
History
The championship was first held in 1980 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada after the intended initial championship scheduled for 1979 was beset by difficulties and ultimately postponed, due to the invitation of a team from South Africa and the problems associated with apartheid.[citation needed]
Subsequently, a world championship has been held every two years in locations around the world up until 2006. 2006 saw many CMAS-affiliated national federations as well as the majority of the CMAS Underwater Hockey Commission members in dispute with CMAS over policy and governance matters concerning underwater hockey. Out of the divide the World Aquachallenge Association (WAA) - an alternative governing body - was born.[1]
In 2007 CMAS intended to incorporate the Underwater Hockey World Championship into its inaugural World Games event in Bari, Italy, an ambitious event intended to showcase all of the underwater disciplines (Underwater Rugby, Finswimming etc) governed by them in one place. As far as underwater hockey goes this event was poorly attended, in part due to it being 'out of synch' with many affiliated federations' training calendars and budgets. The following year - the 'normal' world championship year - the WAA organised their 'rival' 1st World Championship event in Durban, South Africa. This is now held by many to have been the official 2008 World Championship despite it being poorly attended too, in part this time because CMAS organised a major underwater hockey 'zone' event to be held in Istanbul, Turkey on exactly the same dates meaning a majority of European federations were forced to choose which championship their representative teams attended.[citation needed]
The WAA was short-lived and since 2008 CMAS has once again administered all the world championship events in various age/gender divisions with the most recent having been held in Quebec City, Canada in 2018. World championships in the different age categories are now scheduled for every second year.[2]
Editions Summary
Championships conducted by CMAS
Source:[3]
| Key | Cancelled[a] |
Senior
| Year | Date | Championship | Location | Nations | Events | Champions | Runners-up | Third place | Fourth place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | July 12 – 16 | 1st World Championship |  Vancouver, Canada[5]
|
5 | Men's |  Netherlands
|
 Great Britain
|
Australia
|
Canada
|
[6] |
| 1982 | February 20 – 25 | 2nd World Championship | Brisbane, Australia[7]
|
2 | Men's | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
— | — | [6] |
| 3 | Women's | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
Canada
|
— | |||||
| 1984 | May 1 – 10 | 3rd World Championship | Chicago, United States[8]
|
8 | Men's | Australia
|
Netherlands
|
Great Britain
|
United States
|
[6] |
| Women's | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
United States
|
Canada
| ||||||
| 1986 | April 16 – 27 | 4th World Championship | Adelaide, Australia[9]
|
7 | Men's | Canada
|
Australia
|
New Zealand
|
Netherlands
|
[6] |
| 2 | Women's | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
— | — | |||||
| 1988 | April 5 – 13 | 5th World Championship | Amersfoort, Netherlands[10]
|
9 | Men's | Australia
|
Netherlands
|
Canada
|
New Zealand
|
[6] |
| Women's | New Zealand
|
United States
|
Australia
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| 1990 | May 31 – June 9 | 6th World Championship | Montreal, Canada[11]
|
9 | Men's | Australia
|
Great Britain
|
Canada
|
New Zealand
|
[6] |
| Women's | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
United States
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| 1992 | May 12 – 20 | 7th World Championship | Wellington, New Zealand[12]
|
9 | Men's Elite | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
 South Africa
|
Great Britain
|
[6] |
| Men's Masters | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
— | — | ||||||
| Women's | South Africa
|
Australia
|
New Zealand
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| 1994 | April 17 – 24 | 8th World Championship | Grand Couronne, France[13]
|
10 | Men's Elite | Australia
|
South Africa
|
United States
|
France
|
[6] |
| Men's Masters | South Africa
|
Great Britain
|
Australia
|
France
| ||||||
| Women's | Australia
|
South Africa
|
Great Britain
|
France
| ||||||
| 1996 | July 11 – 20 | 9th World Championship | Durban, South Africa[14]
|
11 | Men's Elite | Australia
|
South Africa
|
New Zealand
|
Netherlands
|
[6] |
| Men's Masters | South Africa
|
Australia
|
Great Britain
|
United States
| ||||||
| Women's | South Africa
|
Australia
|
France
|
New Zealand
| ||||||
| 1998 | June 4 – 13 | 10th World Championship | San José, United States[15]
|
14 | Men's Elite | France
|
South Africa
|
Australia
|
New Zealand
|
[6] |
| Men's Masters | South Africa
|
Great Britain
|
United States
|
Australia
| ||||||
| Women's Elite | South Africa
|
Great Britain
|
United States
|
Canada
| ||||||
| Women's Masters | South Africa
|
United States
|
Great Britain
|
— | ||||||
| 2000 | April 25 – 29 | 11th World Championship | Hobart, Australia[16]
|
15 | Men's Elite | Australia
|
France
|
Canada
|
South Africa
|
[6] |
| Men's Masters | Australia
|
South Africa
|
New Zealand
|
United States
| ||||||
| Women's Elite | Australia
|
Canada
|
South Africa
|
United States
| ||||||
| Women's Masters | South Africa
|
Australia
|
New Zealand
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| 2002 | July 20 – 28 | 12th World Championship | Calgary, Canada[17]
|
13 | Men's Elite | Australia
|
New Zealand
|
France
|
Netherlands
|
[6] |
| Men's Masters | United States
|
South Africa
|
Great Britain
|
Canada
| ||||||
| Women's Elite | Australia
|
Canada
|
South Africa
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| Women's Masters | South Africa
|
Australia
|
United States
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| Youth | Great Britain
|
United States
|
Canada
|
— | ||||||
| 2004 | March 22 – 31 | 13th World Championship | Christchurch, New Zealand[18]
|
9 | Men's: Elite | New Zealand
|
Australia
|
France
|
Netherlands
|
[6] |
| Men's: Masters | United States
|
Australia
|
France
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| Men's: U-19 | New Zealand
|
Great Britain
|
Australia
|
United States
| ||||||
| Women's: Elite | Netherlands
|
New Zealand
|
South Africa
|
France
| ||||||
| Women's: Masters | United States
|
Australia
|
France
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| Women's: U-19 | New Zealand
|
Great Britain
|
South Africa
|
— | ||||||
| 2006 | August 15 – 24 | 14th World Championship | Sheffield, United Kingdom[19][20]
|
17 | Men's: Elite | New Zealand
|
Netherlands
|
France
|
Australia
|
[21][6] |
| Men's: Masters | United States
|
South Africa
|
France
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| Men's: U-19 | New Zealand
|
Great Britain
|
France
|
Canada
| ||||||
| Women's: Elite | Australia
|
South Africa
|
Netherlands
|
Great Britain
| ||||||
| Women's: Masters | United States
|
Great Britain
|
Canada
|
— | ||||||
| Women's: U-19 | New Zealand
|
Great Britain
|
South Africa
|
— | ||||||
| 2007 | July 31 – August 4 | Disputed 15th World Championship (Part of 1st CMAS Games) |
 Bari, Italy[22]
|
6 | Men's: Elite | Unknown | ||||
| Women's: Elite | Unknown | |||||||||
| 2009[b] | August 21 – 29 | 16th World Championship |  Kranj, Slovenia[23][24]
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