Sai Buri สายบุรี
District
District location in Pattani province
Coordinates: 6°42′5″N 101°37′3″E / 6.70139°N 101.61750°E / 6.70139; 101.61750
Country	Thailand
Province	Pattani
Seat	Taluban
Area
• Total	178.424 km2 (68.890 sq mi)
Population  (2009)
• Total	64,260
• Density	353.6/km2 (916/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code	94110
Geocode	9407

Sai Buri (Thai: สายบุรี, pronounced [sǎːj bū.rīː]) is a district (amphoe) in Pattani province, southern Thailand.

The local Malay people call it Teluban (Jawi: تلوبن), which is also the name of the only municipal area of the district, or Selindung Bayu (Jawi: سليندوڠ بايو), the Malay and Sanskrit word for 'wind shelter'.

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the southeast clockwise): Mai Kaen of Pattani Province; Bacho of Narathiwat province; Kapho, Thung Yang Daeng, and Panare of Pattani. To the east is the Gulf of Thailand.

History

Sai Buri was one of the seven mueangs into which the Pattani sultanate was split. In the thesaphiban administrative reforms at the beginning of the 20th century it became a province within the Monthon Pattani. In 1909 the area of the province was reduced by reassigning Yi-Ngo and modern-day Mueang Narathiwat Districts to Mueang Bang Nara, now Narathiwat Province. In 1932 the province was abolished, the northern half was added to Pattani Province and the southern part to Narathiwat.^[2]

Originally simply named "Mueang", the district was renamed "Taluban" in 1917.^[3] In 1938 the district was renamed "Sai Buri".^[4]

Sai Buri's Chinatown or Sai Buri's old town zone known locally as Gino Kampong. It is a Kelantan-Pattani Malay dialect, the word Gino means Chinese and Kampong means rural area. So it means "Chinatown in suburb area". The area has been a community for 200–300 years. Sai Buri used to be an important commercial port in this part of the country. It so has suitable beach to anchor the ships during monsoon. The Chinese merchants came for trading. The first Chinese race who settled here was Hokkien.

The highlight of Gino Kampong is the historic buildings, most of which are two-story half-timbered half-concrete shophouses built in the Sino-Malay architecture style, called "Gino Kampong", the only ones in the country and one-third of the world.^[5]

Administration

The district is divided into 11 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 64 villages (mubans). Taluban is a sub-district municipality (thesaban tambon), which encompasses tambon Taluban. Each of the other sub-districts has a tambon administrative organization (TAO).

References

External links

• amphoe.com (in Thai)

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