Order of the Royal House of Chakri - Biblioteka.sk

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Order of the Royal House of Chakri
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The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
เครื่องขัตติยราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติคุณรุ่งเรืองยิ่งมหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์
Collar and Star of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri
Awarded by

the King of Thailand
TypeDynastic order
Established1882; 142 years ago (1882)
Royal houseHouse of Chakri
Seat25 (except for foreigner)
Mottoร.จ.บ.ต.ว.ห.จ. (RCBTWH̄C), acronym of "เราจะบำรุงตระกูลวงศ์ให้เจริญ" ('We will maintain our family in prosperity')
EligibilityMembers of the Thai Royal Family and foreign heads of state
CriteriaAt the monarch's pleasure
StatusCurrently constituted
FounderChulalongkorn
SovereignVajiralongkorn
GradesKnight/Dame
Statistics
First induction6 April 1882
Last induction5 May 2019
Total inductees232
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
Next (lower)Order of the Nine Gems

Ribbon bar of the Royal House of Chakri

The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thai: เครื่องขัตติยราชอิสริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติคุณรุ่งเรืองยิ่งมหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์; RTGSKhrueang Khattiyaratcha-itsariyaphon An Mi Kiattikhun Rung-rueang Ying Maha Chakkri Borommaratchawong) was founded in 1882 by King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the Bangkok Centennial. The order is awarded to members of the House of Chakri (the Thai royal family), foreign heads of state and members of other royal houses.

Members of the order are entitled to use the postnominals ม.จ.ก.

Insignias

Sovereign

The Sovereign Grand Master of the order is Knight but the Star and Pendant have been decorated by diamonds and was called Maha Savamissaradhibodi. (Thai: มหาสวามิศราธิบดี)

Queen Consort

The Queen Consort of the Order is Dame but the Star have been decorated by diamonds and was called Maha Savamini. (Thai: มหาสวามินี)

Knight

The decoration consists of a single class (knight). The insignia is:

  • Pendant of Chakri, suspended from collar.
  • Pendant of Chula Chakri, attached onto the yellow sash, to wear over the left shoulder to the right hip.
  • Star of Chakri, to wear on the left breast.

Former officers

  • Chancellor (Thai: ลัญจกราภิบาล): Only held by Chao Phraya Phasakornwongse (Phon Bunnag), his insignia was a collar but with a different pendant.
  • Secretary (Thai: เลขานุการ): Only held by HSH Prince Prapakorn Malakul, his insignia was the same as the Chancellor but with ribbon.
  • Officer (Thai: มุทรานุการ): Only held by Phra Banroepakdi (Korn Kornsut), his insignia was a ribbon with Pendant decorated by the Coat of Arms.

Living recipients of the order

Rama IX (1946–2016)
Image Name Country Date Present age Notes Ref.
HM Queen Sirikit, the Queen Mother MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 28 April 1950 91 [1]
HM Queen Margrethe II of Denmark RMBh MChK  Denmark 6 September 1960 84 Former Queen of Denmark [2]
HM King Harald V of Norway MChK PChW  Norway 19 September 1960 87 [3]
HRH Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands RMBh MChK  Netherlands 24 October 1960 86 Former Queen of the Netherlands [4]
Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya MChK PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 6 December 1961 73 [5]
HM Emperor Akihito of Japan RMBh MChk  Japan 27 May 1963 90 Emperor Emeritus of Japan [6]
HM Empress Michiko of Japan MChK  Japan 27 May 1963 89 Empress Emerita of Japan [7]
HM King Maha Vajiralongkorn RMBh MChK NR PChW SR  Thailand 4 December 1965 71 Sovereign of the order since 13 October 2016. [8]
HIM Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran MChK  Imperial State of Iran
(now  Islamic Republic of Iran)
22 January 1968 85 Last Empress Consort of Iran
HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, the Princess Royal MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 14 December 1971 69 [9]
HRH Princess Chulabhorn Walailak, the Princess Srisavangavadhana MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 27 May 1974 66 [10]
HRH Princess Soamsawali, the Princess Suddhanarinatha MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 3 January 1977 66 [11]
HM King Juan Carlos I of Spain RMBh MChK  Spain 22 February 2006 86 King Emeritus of Spain [12]
HM Queen Sofía of Spain MChK PCh  Spain 22 February 2006 85 Queen Emerita of Spain [13]
Rama X (2016–present)
Image Name Country Date Present age Notes Ref.
HM Queen Suthida MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 1 May 2019 45 [14]
HRH Princess Bajrakitiyabha, the Princess Rajasarini Siribajra MChK NR PCh MPCh MVM  Thailand 5 May 2019 45 [15]
HRH Princess Sirivannavari MChK PCh MPCh MVM PBh  Thailand 5 May 2019 37 [16]
HRH Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti MChK BR1 VR1  Thailand 5 May 2019 19 [17]

Foreign recipients of the order

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Order_of_the_Royal_House_of_Chakri
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Name Nationality Known for Date of appointment Ref.
Queen Victoria  United Kingdom Queen of the United Kingdom 5 May 1887 [18]
King Edward VII (as Prince of Wales)  United Kingdom King of the United Kingdom 5 May 1887 [19]
Emperor William I  German Empire German Emperor 1 September 1887 [20]
Emperor Meiji  Empire of Japan Emperor of Japan 22 December 1887 [21]
King Oscar II  Sweden King of Sweden 29 October 1888
Emperor Franz Josef I  Austria-Hungary Emperor of Austria 4 January 1888
Emperor Nicholas II (as Tsarevich of Russia)  Russian Empire Emperor of Russia 20 March 1891 [22]
Emperor William II  German Empire German Emperor 15 July 1891
Emperor Alexander III  Russian Empire Emperor of Russia 15 July 1891
King Christian IX  Denmark King of Denmark 15 July 1891
King Umberto I  Kingdom of Italy King of Italy 15 July 1891
Sultan Abdul Hamid II  Ottoman Empire Sultan of Ottoman Empire 18 December 1892 [23]
Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa  Kingdom of Italy Duke of Genoa 14 May 1897 [24]
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta  Kingdom of Italy Duke of Aosta 1 June 1897 [25]
King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy  Kingdom of Italy King of Italy 1 June 1897 [25]
Queen Margherita of Italy  Kingdom of Italy Queen of Italy 6 June 1897 [25]
Archduke Ludwig Viktor  Austria-Hungary Archduke of Austria 23 June 1897 [26]
Archduke Otto  Austria-Hungary Archduke of Austria 23 June 1897 [26]
Archduke Eugen  Austria-Hungary Archduke of Austria 23 June 1897 [26]
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 4 July 1897 [27]
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 4 July 1897 [27]
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 4 July 1897 [27]
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 4 July 1897 [27]
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 4 July 1897 [27]
Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 4 July 1897 [27]
King Gustaf V (as Crown Prince of Sweden)  Sweden King of Sweden 13 July 1897 [28]
Prince Carl  Sweden Duke of Västergötland 13 July 1897 [28]
Prince Eugen  Sweden Duke of Närke 13 July 1897 [28]
Prince Oscar  Sweden Prince Bernadotte 13 July 1897 [28]
King Frederik VIII (as Crown Prince of Denmark)  Denmark King of Denmark 15 July 1897 [29]
King Christian X (as Prince of Denmark)  Denmark King of Denmark 15 July 1897 [29]
Prince Valdemar  Denmark Prince of Denmark 15 July 1897 [29]
King George V (as Duke of York)  United Kingdom King of the United Kingdom 30 July 1897 [30]
King Albert  Saxony King of Saxony 24 August 1897 [31]
King George (as Prince of Saxony)  Saxony King of Saxony 24 August 1897 [31]
King Frederick Augustus III (as Prince of Saxony)  Saxony King of Saxony 24 August 1897 [31]
Duke John Albert  Mecklenburg-Schwerin Duke of Mecklenburg 29 August 1897 [32]
Queen Wilhelmina  Netherlands Queen of the Netherlands 7 September 1897 [33]
Queen Emma  Netherlands Queen consort of the Netherlands 7 September 1897 [33]
King Leopold II  Belgium King of the Belgians 9 September 1897 [34]
Félix Faure  France President of France 15 September 1897 [35]
Grand Duke Frederick I  Baden Grand Duke of Baden 5 October 1897
King Alfonso XIII  Spain King of Spain 18 October 1897 [36]
Queen Maria Christina  Spain Queen consort of Spain 18 October 1897 [36]
King Carlos I  Portugal King of Portugal 23 October 1897 [37]
Prince Afonso  Portugal Duke of Porto 23 October 1897 [37]
Prince Vittorio Emanuele  Kingdom of Italy Count of Turin 10 December 1898 [38]
Empress Shōken  Empire of Japan Empress of Japan 12 October 1899 [39]
Prince Henry  Prussia Prince of Prussia 24 December 1899 [40]
Emperor Taishō (as Crown Prince of Japan)  Empire of Japan Emperor of Japan 26 October 1899 [41]
Grand Duke Frederick Francis IV  Mecklenburg-Schwerin Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 2 April 1902 [42]
Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 22 May 1902 [43]
Archduke Franz Ferdinand  Austria-Hungary Archduke of Austria 1 June 1902 [44]
Prince Eitel Friedrich  Prussia Prince of Prussia 6 June 1902 [42]
Don Carlos  Two Sicilies Prince of Bourbon-Two Sicilies 8 June 1902 [45]
Émile Loubet  France President of France 29 August 1902 [46]
Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich  Russian Empire Grand Duke of Russia 7 September 1902 [47]
Prince Luigi Amedeo  Kingdom of Italy Duke of the Abruzzi 2 January 1904 [48]
Prince Adalbert  Prussia Prince of Prussia 26 November 1904 [49]
Prince Georg  Bavaria Prince of Bavaria 15 November 1906 [50]
Armand Fallières