Niagara Centre - Biblioteka.sk

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Niagara Centre
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Niagara Centre
Ontario electoral district
Niagara Centre in relation to nearby electoral districts
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Vance Badawey
Liberal
District created1996
First contested1997
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile, map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]109,067
Electors (2019)90,698
Area (km²)[1]301.26
Pop. density (per km²)362
Census division(s)Niagara
Census subdivision(s)Welland, Thorold, Port Colborne, St. Catharines

Niagara Centre (French: Niagara-Centre; formerly Welland) is a federal electoral district in the Niagara Region of Ontario that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1988 and since 1997.

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding will be renamed Niagara South.[2]

Demographics

According to the 2021 Canadian census[3]

Ethnic groups: 83.0% White, 5.1% Indigenous, 3.1% Black, 2.5% South Asian, 1.3% Chinese, 1.2% Latin American, 1.0% Filipino
Languages: 81.0% English, 4.5% French, 2.2% Italian, 1.1% Spanish
Religions: 60.5% Christian (32.7% Catholic, 5.3% Anglican, 3.5% United Church, 1.8% Presbyterian, 1.3% Baptist, 1.2% Lutheran, 1.1% Pentecostal, 13.6% Other), 2.1% Muslim, 35.2% None
Median income: $37,600 (2020)
Average income: $46,040 (2020)

Geography

Niagara Centre consists of the cities of Welland, Thorold, and Port Colborne, and the part of the City of St. Catharines lying south of a line drawn from the southern city limit north along First Louth St, east along St. Paul Street West, northeast along St. Paul Crescent, east and south along Twelve Mile Creek, and east along Glendale Avenue to the eastern city limit.[4]

History

Welland was originally created in 1867 by the British North America Act. It consisted initially of the Townships of Bertie, Crowland, Humberstone, Stamford, Thorold, and Willoughby, and the Villages of Chippawa, Clifton, Fort Erie, Thorold and Welland.

In 1892, the riding was redefined to exclude reference to the Village of Clifton, and include the villages of Niagara Falls and Port Colborne, and the town of Niagara Falls. In 1903, it was redefined to consist of the county of Welland.

In 1952, it was redefined to consist of the townships of Pelham, Thorold, Crowland, Humberstone and Wainfleet, including the city of Welland and the towns of Port Colborne, Thorold, Fonthill and Humberstone.

In 1966, it was redefined to consist of:

  • in Welland County, the City of Welland and the Townships of Crowland, Humberstone and Wainfleet; and
  • in Haldimand County, the Townships of Canborough, Dunn, Moulton and Sherbrooke.

In 1976, it was redefined to consist of the City of Welland, the Town of Thorold, and the part of the City of St. Catharines lying south of the Canadian National Railway.

The electoral district was abolished in 1987 when it was redistributed between Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold, St. Catharines and Erie ridings.

A new riding, named Niagara Centre was created in 1996 from parts of Erie and Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold ridings. It existed only for the 1997 and 2000 elections.

It consisted of the Town of Pelham, the City of Welland, the southern part of the City of St. Catharines, and the part of the City of Thorold lying west of the Welland Canal.

The electoral district was abolished in 2003 when it was redistributed between Niagara West—Glanbrook, St. Catharines and Welland ridings.

In 2003, a new Welland riding was created from parts of Erie—Lincoln, Niagara Centre, Niagara Falls and St. Catharines ridings.

Welland was abolished in 2013, and was largely replaced by a new riding named Niagara Centre. The riding lost Wainfleet and the rural southwestern corner of St. Catharines.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following members of Parliament:

Parliament Years Member Party
Welland
1st  1867–1872     Thomas Clark Street Conservative
2nd  1872–1872
 1872–1874     William Alexander Thomson Liberal
3rd  1874–1878
4th  1878–1882     Christopher William Bunting Conservative
5th  1882–1887 John Ferguson
6th  1887–1891
7th  1891–1892     William Manley German Liberal
 1892–1896 James A. Lowell
8th  1896–1900     William McCleary Conservative
9th  1900–1904     William Manley German Liberal
10th  1903–1908
11th  1908–1911
12th  1911–1917
13th  1917–1921     Evan Eugene Fraser Government (Unionist)
14th  1921–1925     William Manley German Liberal
15th  1925–1926     George Hamilton Pettit Conservative
16th  1926–1930
17th  1930–1935
18th  1935–1940     Arthur Damude Liberal
19th  1940–1941
 1942–1945 Humphrey Mitchell
20th  1945–1949
21st  1949–1950
 1950–1953 William Hector McMillan
22nd  1953–1957
23rd  1957–1958
24th  1958–1962
25th  1962–1963
26th  1963–1965
27th  1965–1968 Donald Tolmie
28th  1968–1972
29th  1972–1974 Victor Railton
30th  1974–1979
31st  1979–1980 Gilbert Parent
32nd  1980–1984
33rd  1984–1988     Allan Pietz Progressive Conservative
Riding dissolved into Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold,
St. Catharines and Erie
Niagara Centre
Riding created from Erie and Welland—St. Catharines—Thorold
36th  1997–2000     Gilbert Parent Liberal
37th  2000–2004 Tony Tirabassi
Welland
38th  2004–2006     John David Maloney Liberal
39th  2006–2008
40th  2008–2011     Malcolm Allen New Democratic
41st  2011–2015
Niagara Centre
42nd  2015–2019     Vance Badawey Liberal
43rd  2019–2021
44th  2021–present

Election results

Graph of election results in Niagara Centre/Welland (1997–, parties that never received 2% of the vote are omitted)

Niagara Centre, 2015–present

2021 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Vance Badawey 20,576 35.0 ±0.0 $110,313.54
Conservative Graham Speck 18,324 31.2 +0.2 $47,554.12
New Democratic Melissa McGlashan 14,086 24.0 -2.7 $35,052.11
People's Michael Kimmons 4,670 7.9 +6.6 $9,696.81
Green Kurtis McCartney 1,123 1.9 -3.4 $1,496.71
Total valid votes 58,779 99.3
Total rejected ballots 437 0.7
Turnout 59,216 63.5
Eligible voters 93,264
Liberal hold Swing -0.1
Source: Elections Canada[5]
2021 federal election redistributed results[6]
Party Vote %
  Conservative 21,920 33.41
  Liberal 21,622 32.96
  New Democratic 14,952 22.79
  People's 5,869 8.95
  Green 1,247 1.90
2019 Canadian federal election: Niagara Centre
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Vance Badawey 20,292 35.01 -0.68 $78,098.76
Conservative April Jeffs 17,987 31.03 +1.32 none listed
New Democratic Malcolm Allen 15,469 26.69 -4.80 none listed
Green Michael Tomaino 3,054 5.27 +2.86 $2,561.88
People's Andrew Sainz-Nieto 776 1.34 none listed
Christian Heritage Nic Bylsma 308 0.53 none listed
Marxist–Leninist Robert Walker 77 0.13 -0.04 none listed
Total valid votes/expense limit 57,963 99.08
Total rejected ballots 539 0.92 +0.33
Turnout 58,502 64.31 -1.33
Eligible voters 90,698
Liberal hold Swing -1.00
Source: Elections Canada[7][8]
2015 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Liberal Vance Badawey 19,513 35.68 +21.32 $68,715.34
New Democratic Malcolm Allen 17,218 31.49 -11.68 $112,516.69
Conservative Leanna Villella 16,248 29.71 -9.36 $53,250.55
Green David Clow 1,316 2.41 -0.07 -
Animal Alliance Jody Di Bartolomeo 291 0.53 $118.73
Marxist–Leninist Ron J. Walker 96 0.18
Total valid votes/Expense limit 54,682 99.41 - $218,835.14
Total rejected ballots 323 0.59
Turnout 55,005 65.64
Eligible voters 83,799
Liberal gain from New Democratic Swing +16.50
Source: Elections Canada[9][10]

Welland, 2003–2015

2011 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Malcolm Allen 21,917 42.2 +9.3
Conservative Leanna Villella 20,895 40.2 +7.9
Liberal John Maloney 7,276 14 -13.9
Green Robin Williamson 1,297 2.5 -3
Christian Heritage David Vangoolen 299 0.6
Independent Ray Game 169 0.3
Marxist–Leninist Ron Walker 71 0.1 -0.1
Total valid votes/Expense limit 51,924 100.00
Total rejected ballots 293 0.6
Turnout 52,217 61.8
Eligible voters 84,434
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Niagara_Centre
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2008 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
New Democratic Malcolm Allen 16,842 32.9 +2.3 $67,119
Conservative Alf Kiers 16,542 32.3 +2.8 $84,414
Liberal John Maloney 14,295 27.9 -7.6 $84,267
Green Jennifer Mooradian 2,816 5.5 +2.1
Independent