Na mele paleoleo - Biblioteka.sk

Nā mele paleoleo (sometimes "mele paleoleo") is a form of contemporary Hawaiian music that blends hip hop with native Hawaiian rapping.^[1] Known as a form of Hawaiian performance poetry, spoken-word performers of nā mele paleoleo are gaining popularity due to rap and hip hop influences.^[2] The genre was influenced by emcees including Native Hawaiian activist and rapper, Charlotte "MC Frumpy" Kaluna, along with Joseph "DJ ELITE" Netherland in the late '80s.^[3]^[4]^[5] Sudden Rush were the first group to record nā mele paleoleo in 1993^[1] and became the most notable performers in the genre.^[6] Nā mele paleoleo means "songs that speak loudly and angrily" and was approved as an official Hawaiian term because of the advocacy of Don Ke'ala, a member of Sudden Rush.^[6] The lyrics are often overtly political, endorsing Native Hawaiian sovereignty.^[1]^[7]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Akindes, Fay Yokomizo (2001). "Sudden Rush: "Na Mele Paleoleo" (Hawaiian Rap) as Liberatory Discourse". Discourse. 23 (1): 82–98. doi:10.1353/dis.2001.0001. ISSN 1522-5321. JSTOR 41389595. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
^ Ho'omanawanui, Ku'ualoha. (January 1, 2005) The Contemporary Pacific He Lei Ho'oheno no na Kau a Kau: Language, Performance, and Form in Hawaiian Poetry. Volume 17; Issue 1; Page 29.
^ Moniz, Melissa. (August 4, 2006) MidWeek Weekend Cover Story: Hip Hop, Island Style. Page 1.
^ Wilhelm, Kalani. (July 8, 2009) Honolulu Weekly: Spin Zone, "The Elitist". Volume 19, Number 27, Page 11.
^ Wilhelm, Kalani. (December 12, 2012) Honolulu Weekly: Spin Zone, "Technological Elitism." Volume 22, Number 50, Page 11.
^ ^a ^b Osumare, Halifu (2007). The Africanist Aesthetic in Global Hip-Hop: Power Moves. Springer. p. 143. ISBN 978-1-137-05964-2.
^ Hess, Mickey (November 2009). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide. ABC-CLIO. pp. 605–607. ISBN 978-0-313-34321-6. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

v t e State of Hawaii
Honolulu (capital)
Topics	Outline Constitution Delegations Discovery and settlement Earthquakes Geography Seamount Government Hawaiianization History Hurricanes Islands Kūʻē Petitions Music Native Hawaiians ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian Language) Parks Pearl Harbor National Memorial USS Arizona People State symbols Tourism Transportation Unification
Society	Hawaiian architecture Abortion Climate change Crime Cuisine Culture Demographics Economy Education Colleges and universities Energy Gun laws Homelessness LGBT rights Folklore Media Politics Sports
Main islands	Hawaiʻi Kahoʻolawe Kauaʻi Lānaʻi Maui Molokaʻi Niʻihau Oʻahu
Northwestern Islands	French Frigate Shoals Gardner Kure Laysan Lisianski Maro Reef Necker Nihoa Pearl and Hermes
Notable communities	Hilo Honolulu Kahului Kailua-Kona Kāneʻohe Kapolei Kihei Līhuʻe Pearl City Waipahu
Counties	Hawaiʻi Honolulu Kalawao Kauaʻi Maui
Pre-statehood history	Bayonet Constitution Hawaiian Kingdom Hawaiian Renaissance Hawaiian sovereignty movement Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom Territory of Hawaii
Hawaii portal

Hip hop

Culture

History

Subgenres

General	Alternative Hipster hop Boom bap Bounce British Road rap Chipmunk soul Chopped and screwed Chopper Cloud rap Comedy Crunk Crunkcore East Coast Freestyle rap Hyphy Jerkin' Instrumental Latin Chicano rap Lofi Miami bass Mumble rap Nerdcore Chap hop Political Conscious Progressive rap Religious Christian Jewish Snap music Southern Turntablism Underground
Hardcore	Dirty rap Gangsta rap Mafioso rap G-funk Horrorcore Memphis rap
Trap music	Afro trap Drill Brooklyn drill Jersey drill Sample drill UK drill Latin trap Phonk Plugg Rage Tread UK trap

Fusion genres

General	Country rap Electro Emo rap Hip hop soul Hip house Industrial Jazz rap New jack swing Pop rap Psychedelic rap Punk rap Ragga Rap opera Rap rock Trip hop
Rap metal	Trap metal Nu metal
Regional	Afroswing Bongo flava Boomba music Cumbia rap Genge Hip hop galsen Hipco Hiplife Igbo rap Kwaito Low bap Motswako Na mele paleoleo Nuyorican rap Romany hip hop Songo-salsa Stronda Urban Pasifika Vigilante rap Zenji flava

Derivatives

Electronic	Breakbeat Baltimore club Florida breaks Ghetto house Ghettotech Glitch hop Grime Illbient Freestyle Wonky
Other	Funk carioca Reggaeton Alternative reggaeton

Regional scenes

African	Algerian Angolan Beninese Botswana Gambian Ghanaian Ivorian Kenyan Malawian Mauritian Moroccan Namibian Nigerian Port Harcourt Nigerien Senegalese South African Tanzanian Togolese Zambian Zimbabwean
Asian	Armenian Azerbaijani Bangladeshi Burmese Chinese Indian Desi Indonesian Japanese Korean Malaysian Mongolian Nepalese Pakistani Philippine Singapore Sri Lankan Taiwanese Thai
European	Albanian Austrian Belgian Bosnian and Herzegovinian British Celtic Scottish Bulgarian Croatian Czech Dutch Finnish French German Greek Portuguese Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Macedonian Montenegrin Norwegian Polish Romanian Romany Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Swiss Ukrainian
Middle Eastern	Arabic Egyptian Iranian Israeli Lebanese Palestinian Saudi Arabian Tunisian Turkish Yemeni
North American	United States: East Coast Baltimore New Jersey New York City Philadelphia Washington, D.C. Midwestern Chicago Detroit Minneapolis/St. Paul Omaha Southern Atlanta Memphis Miami West Coast Northwest Alaska Asian American Latin Native American Outside the US: Canadian Cuban Dominican Haitian Mexican Salvadoran
Oceanian	Australian New Zealand
South American	Brazilian Brasília Chilean Colombian

v t e Hip hop in the United States
Regions	East Coast Hawaii Northwest Southern West Coast
Cities	Anchorage Atlanta Baltimore Chicago Denver Detroit Houston Long Beach Los Angeles Memphis Miami Minneapolis/St. Paul New Orleans New York Oakland Omaha Philadelphia Washington, D.C.