Mam people

Mam
Total population
	865,884
Regions with significant populations
Guatemala	842,252
Mexico	23,632
Languages
	Mam, Spanish
Religion
	Catholic, Evangelical, Maya religion
Related ethnic groups
	Ixil, Tektitek

The Mam are an indigenous people in the western highlands of Guatemala and in south-western Mexico who speak the Mam language.

Most Mam (617,171) live in Guatemala, in the departments of Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Quetzaltenango.^[3]^[4] The Mam people in Mexico (23,632) live principally in the Soconusco region of Chiapas.^[2]

In pre-Columbian times the Mam were part of the Maya civilization; the pre-Columbian capital of the Mam kingdom was Zaculeu.

Many Mam people live in and around the nearby modern city of Huehuetenango. The city of Quetzaltenango or Xela was originally Mam. Many more Mam live in small hamlets in the mountains of northern Guatemala, keeping many of their native traditions. Many Mam are bilingual and speak both Spanish as well as the Mam language, part of the Maya language family, the latter typically as their first language.

References

^ "Resultados Censo 2018" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Guatemala. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
^ ^a ^b Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas (CDI) "Mames de Chiapas". CDI. 2006. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
^ "Radiografía del Pueblo Mam". ALMG. Retrieved 2008-05-27. ^{[dead link]}
^ Ethnologue report for Guatemala Archived February 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

External links

A traditional Mayan horse race for the Todos Santos Mam Holiday
Two Crosses of Todos Santos An anthropological study of the village focusing on religious ritual

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[Censo2018-1] "Resultados Censo 2018" (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadistica Guatemala. Retrieved 9 May 2020.

[CDI-2] Comisión Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas (CDI) "Mames de Chiapas". CDI. 2006. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2009-02-26.

[3] "Radiografía del Pueblo Mam". ALMG. Retrieved 2008-05-27. ^{[dead link]}

[4] Ethnologue report for Guatemala Archived February 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

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v t e Ancestry and ethnicity in Guatemala
Ancestral background of Guatemalan citizens
Guatemalan native groups (Maya and others)	Achi Akatek Awakatek Chuj Chʼortiʼ Itza Ixil Jakaltek Kaqchikel Kʼicheʼ Mam Mopan Poqomam Poqomchiʼ Qʼanjobʼal Qʼeqchiʼ Sakapultek Sipakapense Tektitek Tzʼutujil Uspantek Xinca
Former and extinct	Acala Chʼol Alaguilac Chinamita Kejache Kowoj Lakandon Chʼol Manche Chʼol Pipil Tojolabal Toquegua Yalain
Guatemalan mestizo	Mestizo Ladino
Descendants of Europeans (white or Criollo)	French German Italian Russian Spanish Swiss
Descendants of Asians	Jewish Korean Lebanese Romani
Afro-descendants	Garifuna Mulatto Zambo
Americas	Americans Mexicans Salvadorans

v t e Indigenous peoples of Mexico
More than 100,000 people	Chinantec Chʼol Huastec Maya Mazahua Mazatec Mixe Mixtec Nahua Otomi Purépecha Rarámuri Tlapanec Totonac Tzeltal Tzotzil Zapotec	Mexico portal
20,000 – 100,000 people	Amuzgo Chatino Chontal Maya Cora Cuicatec Huave Mam Mayo Popoluca Tepehuán Tojolabal Triqui Wixarika Yaqui Zoque
1,000 – 20,000 people	Akatek Chichimeca Jonaz Chocho Chuj Guarijio Jakaltek Lacandon Mexicanero Ocuiltec Pame Pima Bajo Qʼanjobʼal Qʼeqchiʼ Tacuate Tepehua
Less than 1,000 people	Awakatek Chiricahua Cochimí Cucapá Ixcatecos Ixil Kaqchikel Kʼicheʼ Kikapú Kiliwa Kumiai Lipán Mezcalero Motozintleco Opata Paipai Seri Teko Tohono Oʼodham Western Apache

See also

References

External links