List of military equipment used by Mujahideen during Soviet-Afghan War - Biblioteka.sk

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List of military equipment used by Mujahideen during Soviet-Afghan War
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This list shows military equipment used by the mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War. The Mujahideen obtained weapons from many sources, mostly supplied by foreign sources, such as the Central Intelligence Agency’s Operation Cyclone, China, Egypt, Iran, Israel and the United Kingdom, and channeled through Pakistan. Many weapons were also captured from the Soviet Army or the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

Small arms

Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
Webley Revolver Revolver  British Empire
Enfield Revolver  British Empire
TT-33[1] Semi-automatic pistol  Soviet Union Captured from Soviet and DRA troops. Khyber Pass copies were also used.[2]
Makarov PM[3][4] Semi-automatic pistol  Soviet Union Captured from the Soviet Army[3] and DRA Army.[4] Khyber Pass copies were also used.[2]
Type 54 Semi-automatic pistol  People's Republic of China Obtained from China and Pakistan
Stechkin APS Machine pistol  Soviet Union Captured from Soviet forces.[2]
PPSh-41[5] Submachine gun  Soviet Union
Sten[6] Submachine gun  British Empire
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun  West Germany Documented as used by at least one Mujahideen commander[7]
L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle Battle rifle  India Indian variants acquired by Pakistan; almost all were not used eventually due to concerns of ammo supplies.[8]
AK-47 Assault rifle  Soviet Union Obtained from DRA Army deserters, or captured.[9][10]
AKS-47 Assault rifle  Soviet Union
AKM[11] Assault rifle  Soviet Union Captured from Afghan Army.
AKMS Assault rifle  Soviet Union
Type 56[12] Assault rifle  People's Republic of China
AK-74[3][13] Assault rifle  Soviet Union Captured from the Soviet Army and Afghan Army.[3][13]
AKS-74U Assault rifle  Soviet Union
Norinco CQ[citation needed] Assault rifle  People's Republic of China
Heckler & Koch G3 Battle rifle  West Germany License built version obtained from Iran[14]
Jezail Musket  Emirate of Afghanistan Limited use.[10]
Martini–Henry Single-shot rifle  British Empire Limited use.[10]
Mosin–Nagant[15] Bolt-action rifle  Soviet Union Delivered to Afghanistan in 1919 on Lenin's orders.[10]
Lebel[14] Bolt-action rifle  French Third Republic
Lee–Enfield[16] Bolt-action rifle  British Empire
M1917 Springfield Bolt-action rifle  United States of America Called G3 by the Mujahideen[17]
Hanyang 88[18] Bolt-action rifle  People's Republic of China
SKS[19] Semi-automatic rifle  Soviet Union
M1 Garand[14] Semi-automatic rifle  United States
RPD Light machine gun  Soviet Union Most commonly used machine gun.[10]
RPK[20] Light machine gun  Soviet Union Most commonly used machine gun.[10]
Degtyaryov Light machine gun  Soviet Union
Bren Light machine gun  British Empire
ZB vz. 26[21] Light machine gun  Czechoslovakia Limited use.[10]
PKM General-purpose machine gun  Soviet Union Limited use.[10]
Type 67[22] General-purpose machine gun  China

Heavy weapons

This includes anti-air and anti-tank weapons used by the Mujahideen, also artillery.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_military_equipment_used_by_Mujahideen_during_Soviet-Afghan_War
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Weapon Image Type Origin Notes
DShK[14] Heavy machine gun  Soviet Union
Type 54 HMG[23] Heavy machine gun  People's Republic of China
SG-43 Goryunov[13] Medium machine gun  Soviet Union
KVP[10] Heavy machine gun  Soviet Union
ZU-23-2[24][25] Anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union Some mounted on trucks and armored vehicles.
ZPU Anti-aircraft gun  Soviet Union ZPU-1, ZPU-2 and ZPU-4 versions used.
Oerlikon 20mm cannon Anti-aircraft gun   Switzerland 40 delivered in 1984.[26]
RPG-2[14][27] Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union
RPG-7[10] Rocket-propelled grenade  Soviet Union
RPG-18 Disposable rocket launcher  Soviet Union Captured from Soviet forces
RPG-22 Disposable rocket launcher  Soviet Union Captured from Soviet forces[28]
Type 69 RPG[29] Rocket-propelled grenade  People's Republic of China
B-10 recoilless rifle 82mm recoilless rifle  Soviet Union Chinese Type 65 variant also used.
SPG-9 73mm recoilless rifle  Soviet Union
Type 56 75mm recoilless rifle  People's Republic of China
82-BM-37 82mm mortar  Soviet Union Most widely used artillery piece[28]
M1938[30] 107mm mortar  Soviet Union
Type 63 60mm mortar  China
M1942 (ZiS-3) 76mm field gun  Soviet Union Captured from DRA forces[28]
2A18 (D-30) 122mm howitzer  Soviet Union Captured from DRA forces[28]
M1938 (M-30) 122mm howitzer  Soviet Union Captured from DRA forces[28]
Type 63 107mm multiple rocket launcher  People's Republic of China About 500 launchers supplied.[31]
Saqar Multiple rocket launcher  Egypt Egyptian variant of BM-21 Grad. Delivered in several variants with varying range and caliber.[30]
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7 Grail) Man-portable air-defense system  Soviet Union Captured from DRA forces.[10] Egyptian Sakr-eye version also used.[citation needed]
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14 Gremlin)[32] Man-portable air-defense system  Soviet Union
FIM-43 Redeye Man-portable air-defense system  United States 50 launchers delivered.[31]
FIM-92 Stinger Man-portable air-defense system  United States 800 missiles delivered overall, deliveries began in 1986.[31]
HN-5 Man-portable air-defense system  People's Republic of China HN-5A and HN-5B versions delivered, about 400 missiles supplied.[31]
Blowpipe Man-portable air-defense system  United Kingdom 50 launchers and 300 missiles delivered.[31]
BGM-71 TOW Anti-tank guided missile  United States 80 launchers delivered in 1988[31]
MILAN Anti-tank guided missile  France 160 launchers delivered in 1988[28]
PMN mine Anti-personnel mine  Soviet Union [33]
M18 Claymore mine Anti-personnel mine  United States [33]
A.P. Mine No.5 Anti-personnel mine  United Kingdom [33]
TS-50 mine Anti-personnel mine  Italy [33]
TM-46 mine Anti-tank mine  Soviet Union [33]
M19 mine Anti-tank mine  United States [33]
A.T. Mine G.S. Mark V Anti-tank mine  United Kingdom [33]
Mk 7 mine Anti-tank mine  United Kingdom [33]
TC-2.5 mine Anti-tank mine  Italy [33]