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This is a list of the world's best-selling albums of recorded music in physical mediums, such as vinyl, audio cassettes or compact discs. To appear on the list, the figure must have been published by a reliable source and the album must have sold at least 20 million copies and certified at least 10 million units (the equivalent of a diamond certification by the RIAA).[a] This list can contain any types of album, including studio albums, extended plays, greatest hits, compilations, various artists, soundtracks and remixes. The figures given do not take into account the resale of used albums. Certified copies are sourced either from available online databases of local music industry associations or a country with an established certifying authority (see List of music recording certifications).
As a result of the methodology that the American and Canadian certification-awarding bodies (the RIAA and Music Canada respectively) use, each disc in a multi-disc set is counted as one unit toward certification, leading to many double albums on the list—such as Pink Floyd's The Wall and the Beatles' The Beatles (White Album) —being certified with a number double the number of copies sold there. Such albums have the certifications for the number of copies (not discs) shipped indicated. Conversely, the American certification level for double albums that fit onto one compact disc, such as the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack reflect the actual number of copies sold. In 2016, RIAA included streaming in addition to track sales and album sales based on the concept of album-equivalent unit for certification purposes, and certification therefore no longer reflects shipment alone.[1][2] For example, in the update of the certification for Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) by the Eagles in August 2018, the album was certified 38× Platinum (increasing from the previous 29× Platinum certification in 2006) based on the new criteria, making it then the album with the highest certification in the United States.[3]
Michael Jackson's Thriller, estimated to have sold between 70-100 million copies worldwide,[4] is the best-selling album ever.[5][6][7] Jackson also currently has the highest number of albums on the list with five, Celine Dion has four, while the Beatles, Pink Floyd, Madonna and Whitney Houston each have three.
Groupings are based on different sales benchmarks, the highest being for claims of at least 40 million copies, and the lowest being for claims of 20–29 million copies. Albums are listed in order of number of copies sold. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units and thereafter by the artist's last name. Markets' order within the table is based on the number of compact discs sold in each market, largest market at the top and smallest at the bottom.[8]
Legend
Colors |
---|
Studio albums |
Greatest hits and compilations |
Soundtracks |
Live albums |
40 million copies or more
*All sales figures are shown in millions
Artist | Album | Released | Genre | Total certified copies (from available markets)* |
Reported sales* | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Jackson | Thriller | 1982 | Pop, post-disco, funk, rock |
51.2
|
70-100 | [5][6][31][32] |
AC/DC | Back in Black | 1980 | Hard rock | 50 | [39] | |
Whitney Houston / various artists | The Bodyguard | 1992 | R&B, soul, pop, soundtrack |
28.7
|
50 | [46] |
Pink Floyd | The Dark Side of the Moon | 1973 | Progressive rock | 45 | [48] | |
Michael Jackson | Bad | 1987 | Pop, R&B, funk, rock | 21.2
|
45 | [54][55][56] |
Eagles | Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) | 1976 | Country rock, soft rock, folk rock | 44 | [57] | |
Meat Loaf | Bat Out of Hell | 1977 | Hard rock, glam rock, progressive rock | 43 | [59] | |
Eagles | Hotel California | 1976 | Soft rock | 42 | [61] | |
Shania Twain | Come On Over | 1997 | Country, pop |
30.4
|
40 | [64][65] |
Fleetwood Mac | Rumours | 1977 | Soft rock | 40 | [69][70] | |
Bee Gees / Various artists | Saturday Night Fever | 1977 | Disco | 40 | [72][73] |
30–39 million copies
*All sales figures are shown in millions
Artist | Album | Released | Genre | Total certified copies (from available markets)* |
Claimed sales* | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Led Zeppelin | Led Zeppelin IV | 1971 | Hard rock, heavy metal, folk rock | 37 | [75] | |
Michael Jackson | Dangerous | 1991 | New jack swing, R&B, pop |
17.0
|
35 | [77][78][79] |
Alanis Morissette | Jagged Little Pill | 1995 | Alternative rock |
26.4
|
33 | [83][84] |
Various artists | Dirty Dancing | 1987 | Pop, rock, R&B | 32 | [86] | |
Celine Dion | Falling into You | 1996 | Pop, soft rock |
21.1
|
32 | [88] |
Adele | 21 | 2011 | Pop, soul |
27.4
|
31 | [99] |
The Beatles | 1 | 2000 | Rock |
23.2
|
31 | [101] |
Metallica | Metallica | 1991 | Heavy metal |
22.7
|
31 | [103] |
Celine Dion | Let's Talk About Love | 1997 | Pop, soft rock |
20.5
|
31 | [107] |
Bob Marley and the Wailers | Legend: The Best of Bob Marley & The Wailers | 1984 | Reggae | 30 | [108] | |
Guns N' Roses | Appetite for Destruction | 1987 | Hard rock |
22.8
|
30
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