Kosmos 608

Mission type	ABM radar target
COSPAR ID	1973-091A
SATCAT no.	06941
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type	DS-P1-Yu
Manufacturer	Yuzhnoye
Launch mass	400 kilograms (880 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date	20 November 1973, 12:29:58 (1973-11-20UTC12:29:58Z) UTC
Rocket	Kosmos-2I 63SM
Launch site	Plesetsk 133/1
End of mission
Decay date	10 July 1974 (1974-07-11)
Orbital parameters
Reference system	Geocentric
Regime	Low Earth
Perigee altitude	265 kilometres (165 mi)
Apogee altitude	486 kilometres (302 mi)
Inclination	70.9 degrees
Period	92.1 minutes

Kosmos 608 (Russian: Космос 608 meaning Cosmos 608), known before launch as DS-P1-Yu No.69, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1973 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.^[1]

Launch

Kosmos 608 was successfully launched into low Earth orbit at 12:29:58 UTC on 20 November 1973.^[2] The launch took place from Site 133/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome,^[3] and used a Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket.

Orbit

Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1973-091A.^[4] The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 06941.

Kosmos 608 was the sixty-sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched,^[1] and the sixtieth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit.^[5] It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 265 kilometres (165 mi), an apogee of 486 kilometres (302 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 92.1 minutes.^[6] It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 10 July 1974.^[6]

See also

• 1973 in spaceflight

References

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