Kamal Hassan Aly

Kamal Hassan Ali
Kamal Hassan Ali
كمال حسن علي
	Ali in 1978
43rd Prime Minister of Egypt
	In office; 17 July 1984 – 4 September 1985
President	Hosni Mubarak
Preceded by	Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin
Succeeded by	Aly Lotfy Mahmoud
Minister of Defense
	In office; 5 October 1978 – 14 May 1980
Preceded by	Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy
Succeeded by	Ahmed Badawi
Personal details
Born	18 September 1921; Cairo, Sultanate of Egypt
Died	27 March 1993 (aged 71); Cairo, Egypt
Military service
Allegiance	Egypt
Branch/service	Egyptian Army
Years of service	1942–1980
Rank	Colonel General
Unit	Corps of Engineers (6th Sapper Battalion)
Commands	Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
Battles/wars	World War II; 1948 Arab–Israeli War; Suez Crisis; North Yemen Civil War; Six-Day War; Yom Kippur War;

General Kamal Hassan Ali (Arabic: كمال حسن علي; IPA: [kæˈmæːl ˈħæsæn ˈʕæli]; 18 September 1921 – 27 March 1993) was an Egyptian politician and military hero.

Biography

Aly was born in Cairo on 18 September 1921.^[1] He attended medical school, but did not finish it and joined military academy.^[1] He was commissioned as a combat engineering officer in 1942, and served as a sapper and pioneer commander with the British Army during World War II.

He was involved in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and as Engineer-in-Chief the Yom Kippur War. Between 1973 and 1975, he was commander of the Central Military Zone. He was head of the Egyptian Intelligence Service from 1975 to 1978.^[1] After that, he served as minister of defense and military production under president Anwar Sadat.^[2] Aly also played a role in peace negotiations between Egypt and Israel, resulting in a treaty in 1979. From 1980 to 1984, he was the deputy prime minister and foreign secretary.^[1]

He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 17 July 1984 to 4 September 1985.^[1] Then he became the chairman of the Egyptian-Gulf Bank in 1986.^[2] He was head of the Egyptian General Intelligence Directorate from 1986 to 1989.^[2]

Kamal Hassan Aly was married to Amal Khairy and had three children.^[1] He died in Cairo on 27 March 1993 at the age of 71 and was buried with a military funeral.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Adel Darwish (30 March 1993). "Obituary: Lt-Gen Kamal Hassan Ali". The Independent. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Kamal Hassan Ali, 72; Was Premier of Egypt". The New York Times. 28 March 1993. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

Political offices
Preceded by Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin	Prime Minister of Egypt 17 July 1984 – 4 September 1985	Succeeded by Aly Lotfy Mahmoud
Preceded by Mustafa Khalil	Foreign Minister of Egypt 1980–1984	Succeeded by Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid
Preceded by Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy	Defense Minister of Egypt 1978–1980	Succeeded by Ahmed Badawi

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Kamal_Hassan_Aly
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[ind-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Adel Darwish (30 March 1993). "Obituary: Lt-Gen Kamal Hassan Ali". The Independent. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

[nyt-2] "Kamal Hassan Ali, 72; Was Premier of Egypt". The New York Times. 28 March 1993. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

[1]

[2]

v t e Commanders of the Egyptian Armed Forces since the Egyptian Revolution of 1952
Ministers of Defense & Commanders-in-Chief	Mohamed Naguib (1952–53) Abdel Latif Boghdadi (1953–54) Abdel Hakim Amer (1954) Hussein el-Shafei (1954) Abdel Hakim Amer (1954–62) Abdel Wahab el-Beshry (1962–66) Shams Badran (1966–67) Abdel Wahab el-Beshry (1967) Amin Howeidi (1967–68) Mohamed Fawzi (1968–71) Mohammed Ahmed Sadek (1971–72) Ahmad Ismail Ali (1972–74) Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy (1974–78) Kamal Hassan Ali (1978–80) Ahmed Badawi (1980–81) Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala (1981–89) Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb (1989–91) Muhammad Tantawi (1991–2012) Abdel Fattah el-Sisi (2012–14) Sedki Sobhy (2014–18) Mohamed Ahmed Zaki (2018–present)
Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces	Mohamed Ibrahim Selim (1952–59) Abdel Hakim Amer (1959–64) Mohamed Fawzi (1964–67) Abdul Munim Riad (1967–69) Ahmad Ismail Ali (1969) Mohammed Ahmed Sadek (1969–71) Saad el-Shazly (1971–73) Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy (1973–74) Mohammed Aly Fahmy (1974–78) Ahmed Badawi (1978–80) Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala (1980–81) Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez (1981–83) Ibrahim El-Orabi (1983–87) Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf (1987–91) Salah Halabi (1991–95) Magdy Hatata (1995–2001) Hamdy Wahiba (2001–05) Sami Hafez Anan (2005–12) Sedki Sobhy (2012–14) Mahmoud Hegazy (2014–17) Mohammed Farid Hegazy (2017–21) Osama Askar (2021–present)
Italics indicate interim officeholder

v t e Prime ministers of Egypt (List)
Khedivate of Egypt (1878–1914)	Nobar Isma'il¹ Tewfik Sherif Tewfik¹ Riaz Sherif Elbaroudi Raghib² Sherif Nobar Riaz Fahmi Fakhry Riaz Nobar Fahmi Ghaly Said Roshdy
Sultanate of Egypt (1914–1922)	Roshdy Said Wahba Naseem Yakan
Kingdom of Egypt (1922–1953)	Sarwat Naseem Y. Ibrahim Zaghloul Zeiwar Yakan Sarwat Nahas Mahmoud Yakan Nahas Sidky A. Yahya Naseem Aly Maher Nahas Mahmoud Aly Maher H. Sabry Sirri Nahas Ahmad Maher Nokrashy Sidky Nokrashy Hady Sirri Nahas Aly Maher Hilaly Sirri Hilaly Aly Maher Naguib³
Republic of Egypt (1953–present)	Naguib³ Nasser³ Naguib³ Nasser^3,⁴ A. Sabry⁴ Z. Mohieddin⁴ Soliman⁴ Nasser⁴ Fawzi⁴ A. Sedky Sadat Hegazy Salem Khalil Sadat Mubarak A. F. Mohieddin Aly Lotfy A. M. N. Sedky Ganzouri Ebeid Nazif Shafik Sharaf Ganzouri Qandil Beblawi¹ Mahlab Ismail Madbouly
Notes ^1 interim ^2 Urabi ^3 headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term ^4 UAR period

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