Help:IPA/Kurdish

This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Kurdish on Wikipedia.

It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Kurdish in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

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The chart below shows how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Kurdish pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. This page includes the three main Kurdish dialects; Northern Kurdish, Central Kurdish, and Southern Kurdish. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Kurdish phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Kurdish.

Consonants
IPA	Orthography			English approximation
IPA	NK	CK	SK	English approximation
b	b	ب	ب	boy
dʒ	c	ج	ج	juice
tʃ	ç	چ	چ	chest
d	d	د	د	dog
f	f	ف	ف	foot
ɡ	g	گ	گ	good
ɣ	ẍ	غ		go, but without completely blocking airflow on the g
h	h	ھ	ھ	hope
ħ	ḧ / h	ح		Semitic Heth
ʒ	j	ژ	ژ	treasure
k	k	ک	ک	skin
l	l	ل	ل	lip
ɫ	ł / l / ll	ڵ‎	ڵ‎	pill
m	m	م	م	moon
n	n	ن	ن	nap
ŋ	ň / ng	نٚ	نٚ	sing
p	p	پ	پ	spin
q	q	ق	ق	Semitic Qoph
ɾ	r	ر	ر	(American English) atom
r	ř / r / rr	ڕ	ڕ	(Scottish English) run
s	s	س	س	sip
ʃ	ş	ش	ش	ship
t	t	ت	ت	stop
v	v	ڤ	ڤ	vase
w	w	و	و	west
x	x	خ	خ	Scottish loch
j	y	ی	ی	yolk
z	z	ز	ز	zap

Vowels
IPA	Orthography			English approximation
IPA	NK	CK	SK	English approximation
ɑː	a	ا	ا	father
eː	ê	ێ	ێ	air
ɛ	e	ە	ه	bay
iː	î	ى	ى	see
ɪ	i	-	-	if
oː	o	ۆ	ۆ	shore
ʊ	u	و	و	book
uː	û	وو	وو	moon
yː			ۊ	somewhat like cute

References

^ ^a ^b Celadet Bedir Khan & Roger Lescot (1970). Grammaire Kurde (Dialecte kurmandji). Paris: La librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien Maisonneuve. p. 3–7.
^ ^a ^b W. M. Thackston. "—Sorani Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings" (PDF). Retrieved 29 October 2017.
^ ^a ^b Hussein Ali Fattah. "Ordlista på sydkurdiska Wişename we Kurdî xwarîn" (PDF). p. V. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
^ Hiwa Asadpour & Maryam Mohammadi. "A Comparative Study of Phonological System of Kurdish Varieties". Journal of Language and Cultural Education: 109. ISSN 1339-4584.

External links

Kurdish Unified Alphabet

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[kurmanji-1] Celadet Bedir Khan & Roger Lescot (1970). Grammaire Kurde (Dialecte kurmandji). Paris: La librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient Adrien Maisonneuve. p. 3–7.

[sorani-2] W. M. Thackston. "—Sorani Kurdish— A Reference Grammar with Selected Readings" (PDF). Retrieved 29 October 2017.

[xwarî-3] Hussein Ali Fattah. "Ordlista på sydkurdiska Wişename we Kurdî xwarîn" (PDF). p. V. Retrieved 29 October 2017.

[4] Hiwa Asadpour & Maryam Mohammadi. "A Comparative Study of Phonological System of Kurdish Varieties". Journal of Language and Cultural Education: 109. ISSN 1339-4584.

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References

See also

External links