Calgary Region - Biblioteka.sk

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Calgary Region
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Calgary Metropolitan Region
Downtown Calgary skyline
Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
Location of the region in Alberta
Location of the region in Alberta
Coordinates: 51°0′N 114°0′W / 51.000°N 114.000°W / 51.000; -114.000
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Area
 (2016)[1]
 • CMA5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[1]
 • CMA
1,392,609
 • CMA density272.5/km2 (706/sq mi)
GDP
 • CMACA$103 billion (2020) [2]
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
Area code(s)403, 587, 825, 368

The Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also commonly referred to as the Calgary Region, is a conglomeration of municipalities centred on Calgary, the largest city in Alberta.

With the Government of Alberta's establishment of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) in 2017, the CMR's boundaries were legislated to include the City of Calgary, Foothills County to the south, Rocky View County to the west, north, and east, and a western portion of Wheatland County further to the east.[3] Also within these boundaries are the cities of Airdrie and Chestermere, seven towns: Cochrane, Crossfield, Diamond Valley, High River, Irricana, Okotoks, and Strathmore, two villages: Beiseker and Longview, and two First Nations communities: Tsuu T'ina 145 and Eden Valley 216. Not all of these, however, are administrative members of the CMRB.

The Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA) as delineated by Statistics Canada is smaller than the CMR. The Calgary CMA includes Calgary, Rocky View County, Airdrie, Beiseker, Chestermere, Cochrane, Crossfield, Irricana, and Tsuu T'ina 145.

The Calgary Metropolitan Region is a major transportation hub for southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, eastern British Columbia, and parts of the northern United States. It is home to the Calgary International Airport, the fourth busiest airport in Canada in terms of total aircraft movements.[4]

Calgary CMA

The Calgary CMA, as defined by Statistics Canada, includes the following nine municipalities:[5][6][7]

In the 2011 Census, the Calgary CMA had a population of 1,214,839 living in 464,001 of its 488,451 total dwellings, a 12.6% change from its 2006 population of 1,079,310, making it the largest CMA in Alberta and the fourth largest in Canada. With a land area of 5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 237.9 people per square kilometre in 2011.[8]

Also in terms of area, the Calgary CMA makes up approximately 40% of Statistics Canada's Division No. 6 in Alberta.[9][10] The balance of Division No. 6 includes the census consolidated subdivisions of the MD of Foothills No. 31 to the south and Mountain View County to the north.[11]

Foothills County and the municipalities within are often considered as part of Calgary's metropolitan area due to, among other things, the MDs shared boundary with the City of Calgary and the bedroom community nature of towns like Okotoks, High River, and Diamond Valley

Demographics

Ethnicity

Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group 2021[12][13] 2016[14] 2011[15] 2006[16] 2001[17]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[a] 849,560 57.98% 869,555 63.26% 828,330 69.08% 805,825 75.29% 756,500 80.2%
South Asian 153,200 10.46% 122,900 8.94% 84,870 7.08% 57,700 5.39% 36,855 3.91%
Southeast Asian[b] 117,445 8.02% 93,900 6.83% 71,245 5.94% 41,320 3.86% 28,940 3.07%
East Asian[c] 112,825 7.7% 106,240 7.73% 89,345 7.45% 77,885 7.28% 59,585 6.32%
African 75,645 5.16% 54,190 3.94% 32,985 2.75% 21,060 1.97% 13,665 1.45%
Indigenous 48,625 3.32% 41,645 3.03% 33,370 2.78% 26,575 2.48% 21,915 2.32%
Middle Eastern[d] 48,180 3.29% 39,130 2.85% 25,765 2.15% 17,670 1.65% 11,390 1.21%
Latin American 34,390 2.35% 27,710 2.02% 20,595 1.72% 13,410 1.25% 8,605 0.91%
Other/Multiracial[e] 26,265 1.79% 19,385 1.41% 12,620 1.05% 8,840 0.83% 5,865 0.62%
Total responses 1,465,180 98.88% 1,374,650 98.71% 1,199,125 98.71% 1,070,295 99.16% 943,310 99.15%
Total population 1,481,806 100% 1,392,609 100% 1,214,839 100% 1,079,310 100% 951,395 100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Language

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of languages in Metro Calgary
Language 2021[18]
Pop. %
English 1,430,255 97.62%
French 98,320 6.71%
Oromo 2,115 0.14%
Somali 2,430 0.17%
Amharic 8,450 0.58%
Arabic 34,975 2.39%
Hebrew 2,065 0.14%
Tigrigna 7,655 0.52%
Khmer
(Cambodian)
1,255 0.09%
Vietnamese 19,290 1.32%
Bisaya,
n.o.s.
1,115 0.08%
Cebuano 3,530 0.24%
Hiligaynon 1,365 0.09%
Ilocano 6,560 0.45%
Indonesian 1,250 0.09%
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango)
1,145 0.08%
Tagalog 70,230 4.79%
Kannada 1,085 0.07%
Malayalam 3,850 0.26%
Tamil 4,425 0.3%
Telugu 2,425 0.17%
Albanian 1,865 0.13%
Bulgarian 1,015 0.07%
Czech 2,130 0.15%
Polish 9,110 0.62%
Russian 15,020 1.03%
Serbo-Croatian 6,600 0.45%
Slovak 1,440 0.1%
Ukrainian 4,620 0.32%
German 16,305 1.11%
Afrikaans 2,070 0.14%
Dutch 4,540 0.31%
Danish 1,075 0.07%
Greek 2,335 0.16%
Bengali 6,140 0.42%
Gujarati 11,115 0.76%
Hindi 44,965 3.07%
Kacchi 2,320 0.16%
Marathi 2,290 0.16%
Nepali 2,925 0.2%
Punjabi 68,240 4.66%
Sinhala 1,380 0.09%
Urdu 31,625 2.16%
Kurdish 1,420 0.1%
Dari 4,760 0.32%
Iranian
Persian
6,960 0.48%
Italian 9,510 0.65%
Portuguese 6,780 0.46%
Romanian 5,875 0.4%
Spanish 58,975 4.03%
Japanese 5,155 0.35%
Korean 12,225 0.83% Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Calgary_Region
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