2012 Summer Olympics medal table - Biblioteka.sk

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2012 Summer Olympics medal table
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2012 Summer Olympics medals
London Olympic Stadium in 2012
London Olympic Stadium during the 2012 Summer Olympics
LocationLondon,  Great Britain
Highlights
Most gold medals United States (48)
Most total medals United States (104)
← 2008 · Olympics medal tables · 2016 →
Map displaying countries that won medals during 2012 Summer Olympics.
World map showing the medal achievements of each country during the 2012 Summer Olympics
Legend:
   represents countries that won at least one gold medal.
   represents countries that won at least one silver medal but no gold medals.
   represents countries that won only at least one bronze medal.
   represents countries that did not win any medals.
   represents entities that did not participate in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

The 2012 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXX Olympiad, was a summer multi-sport event held in London, the capital of the United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August. A total of 10,768 athletes from 204 nations participated in 302 events in 26 sports across 39 different disciplines.[1][2]

Overall, 86 nations received at least one medal, and 55 of them won at least one gold medal. Athletes from the United States won the most medals overall, with 104, and the most gold medals, with 48.[a][3] The latter record is the largest gold medal haul for the US at a non-US hosted Olympics.[3] Host nation Great Britain[b] won 29 gold medals and 65 overall medals, making it the most successful Olympics performance for that nation since the 1908 edition.[5]

Michael Phelps and Missy Franklin won the most gold medals at the Games with four each. Phelps also won the highest number of medals overall, winning six in total.[6] Bahrain,[c] Botswana, Cyprus, Gabon, Grenada, Guatemala, and Montenegro all won their first Olympic medals, with Bahrain and Grenada winning their nation's first Olympic gold medal.[1] Previously, Montenegrin athletes had competed as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia.[8][d] Taekwondo athlete Milica Mandić from Serbia won the first Olympic gold medal for that nation as an independent nation.[9]

During and after the Games, many athletes who were caught doping, or tested positive for banned substances, were disqualified from competition and had their medals revoked.[10][11] To date, 40 medals have been stripped, with Russia accounting for 17 of those.[12]

Medal table

Missy Franklin in 2012.
Missy Franklin (pictured) tied with Michael Phelps for most gold medals won at the 2012 Summer Olympics at four apiece. Phelps led the overall medal count with six.
China's men's table tennis team during the 2012 Summer Olympics/
China defended the men's team event title in table tennis.[13]
Victoria Pendleton competing at the London Summer Olympics in August 2012.
Victoria Pendleton won the first ever gold medal in the women's Keirin event.[14]
Robert Harting in August 2012
Robert Harting won the gold medal in the men's discus throw event.[15]
Chris Hoy during the Homecoming Parade at George Square in 2012.
Chris Hoy won gold medals in the men's Keirin and team sprint cycling competitions.[16]
Medalists of the Men's Archery Team Competition during the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Medalists in the men's archery team event
Dani King, Laura Trott, and Joanna Rowsell competing in 2012.
Great Britain won the first women's team pursuit title with a world record.[17]
Photo of Usain Bolt in August 2012.
Usain Bolt became the first person to successfully defend both the 100 and 200 metres titles.[18]
Photo of the US Women's Soccer Team in 2012
The United States won their third consecutive gold medal in women's football.[19]

The medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where 'nation' is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.

In boxing, judo, taekwondo, and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class.[20][21][22][23] Two silver medals (and no bronze) were awarded for second place ties in both the men's 200 metre freestyle swimming and the men's 100 metre butterfly swimming events.[24][25] Two bronze medals were awarded for a third-place tie in the men's keirin cycling race;[26] three bronze medals were awarded for a three-way third-place tie in the men's high jump.[27]

Key

  ‡   Changes in medal standings (see below)

  *   Host nation (Great Britain)

2012 Summer Olympics medal table[28]
RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States482630104
2 China39312292
3 Great Britain*‡29181865
4 Russia18212665
5 South Korea139931
6 Germany11201344
7 France11111335
8 Australia8151235
9 Italy891128
10 Hungary84618
11 Japan7141738
12 Iran75113
13 Netherlands66820
14 New Zealand62513
15 Ukraine541019
16 Cuba53715
17 Spain410620
18 Jamaica45413
19 Czech Republic44311
20 South Africa4116
21 North Korea4037
22 Brazil35917
23 Kazakhstan32611
 Poland32611
25 Ethiopia3238
26 Croatia3126
27 Canada261018
28 Belarus25310
29 Kenya24713
30 Denmark2439
31 Romania2417
32 Azerbaijan2259
33 Switzerland2204
34 Norway2114
35 Lithuania2035
36 Tunisia2013
37 Sweden1438
38 Colombia1359
39 Mexico1348
40 Georgia1236
41 Ireland1146
42 Argentina1124
 Serbia1124
 Slovenia1124
 Trinidad and Tobago1124
46 Turkey1113
47 Dominican Republic1102
48 Chinese Taipei1012
 Latvia1012
50 Algeria1001
 Bahamas1001
 Bahrain1001
 Grenada1001
 Uganda1001
 Venezuela1001
56 Egypt0314
57 India0246
58 Mongolia0235
59 Thailand0224
60 Bulgaria0213
 Finland0213
 Indonesia0213
63 Slovakia0134
64 Belgium0123
65 Armenia0112
 Estonia0112
 Malaysia0112
 Puerto Rico0112
 Qatar0112
70 Botswana0101
 Cyprus0101
 Gabon0101
 Guatemala0101
 Montenegro0101
 Portugal0101
76 Uzbekistan0033
77 Greece0022
 Singapore0022
79 Afghanistan0011
 Cameroon0011
 Hong Kong0011
 Kuwait0011
 Morocco0011
 Saudi Arabia0011
 Tajikistan0011
 Vietnam0011
Totals (86 entries)303305353961

Changes in medal standings

On 29 August 2016, a report indicated that a retested sample for Besik Kudukhov of Russia, the silver medalist in the men's 60 kg freestyle wrestling event, had returned a positive result (later disclosed as dehydrochlormethyltestosterone).[29] Kudukhov died in a car crash in December 2013. On 27 October 2016, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) dropped all disciplinary proceedings against Kudukhov, stating that such proceedings cannot be conducted against a deceased person.[30]

Key

  ※   Disqualified athlete(s)

List of official changes in medal standings (during the Games)
Ruling date Sport/Event Athlete (NOC) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total Notes
13 August 2012 Athletics
Women's shot put
 Nadzeya Ostapchuk (BLR) −1 −1 On 13 August 2012, the IOC stripped Belarusian athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk of her gold medal in the women's shot put after she tested positive for the anabolic steroid metenolone. As a result, New Zealand silver medallist Valerie Adams was awarded gold, Russian bronze medallist Yevgeniya Kolodko was awarded silver, and the fourth-placed Gong Lijiao from China was awarded bronze.[31] Kolodko would be later stripped of her silver for doping.
 Valerie Adams (NZL) +1 −1 0
 Yevgeniya Kolodko (RUS) +1 −1 0
 Gong Lijiao (CHN) +1 +1
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=2012_Summer_Olympics_medal_table
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List of official changes in medal standings (after the Games)
Ruling date Sport/Event Athlete (NOC) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Total Notes
6 November 2012 Wrestling
Men's freestyle 74 kg
 Soslan Tigiev (UZB) −1 −1 On 6 November 2012, the IOC stripped Uzbek wrestler Soslan Tigiev of his bronze medal in the men's freestyle 74 kg division after he tested positive for the banned stimulant methylhexaneamine.[32] Hungary's Gábor Hatos was elevated to the bronze medal position.[33]
 Gábor Hatos (HUN) +1 +1
1 May 2013 Athletics
Women's discus throw
 Darya Pishchalnikova (RUS) −1 −1 On 1 May 2013, the IOC banned Russian discus thrower Darya Pishchalnikova from competition for ten years, and stripped her of her silver medal in the women's discus throw after testing positive for oxandrolone (an anabolic steroid).[34] China's Li Yanfeng was awarded the silver medal, and Cuba's Yarelys Barrios was given the bronze medal.[35][36]
 Li Yanfeng (CHN) +1 −1 0
 Yarelys Barrios (CUB) +1 +1
20 May 2015 Athletics
Men's 4 × 100 metres relay
 United States (USA)
Ryan Bailey
Jeffery Demps
Justin Gatlin
Tyson Gay
Trell Kimmons
Darvis Patton
−1 −1 In May 2014, the United States Anti-Doping Agency imposed a one-year suspension on 4 × 100 m relay team member Tyson Gay.[37] In May 2015, the IOC formally requested the United States Olympic Committee to collect the medals from teammates Trell Kimmons, Justin Gatlin, Ryan Bailey, Jeffery Demps and Darvis Patton. The Trinidad and Tobago relay team received the silver medals, and France's relay team was awarded the bronze.[38]
 Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)
Keston Bledman
Marc Burns
Emmanuel Callender
Richard Thompson
+1 −1 0
 France (FRA)
Christophe Lemaitre
Pierre-Alexis Pessonneaux
Ronald Pognon
Jimmy Vicaut
+1 +1
17 August 2015 Athletics
Women's 1500 metres
 Aslı Çakır Alptekin (TUR) −1 −1 On 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport approved a settlement that was agreed to by Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin, Turkish Athletic Federation, and the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF).[39] Alptekin has agreed to forfeit her 1500 metres Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.[40][41]
For reallocation of medals see 29 March 2017
24 March 2016 Athletics
Men's 50 kilometres walk
 Sergey Kirdyapkin (RUS) −1 −1 On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport issued a decision that all competitive results obtained by Sergey Kirdyapkin from 20 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 were disqualified.[42] The IOC confirmed the stripping of Sergey Kirdyapkin's gold medal in the men's 50 km walk and the redistribution of the medals. As a result, Australian walker Jared Tallent, China's Si Tianfeng, and Ireland's Robert Heffernan were given gold, silver, and bronze respectively.[43]
 Jared Tallent (AUS) +1 −1 0
 Si Tianfeng (CHN) +1 −1 0
 Robert Heffernan (IRL) +1 +1
24 March 2016 Athletics
Women's 20 kilometres walk
 Olga Kaniskina (RUS) −1 −1 On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport ruled that all competitive results obtained by Olga Kaniskina from 15 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 were disqualified and stated that the possible re-allocation of medals is a matter for IAAF to determine.[44] The IOC confirmed the stripping of Olga Kaniskina's silver medal in women's 20 km walk.[45] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[46]
 Qieyang Shenjie (CHN) +1 −1 0
 Liu Hong (CHN) +1 +1
24 March 2016 Athletics
Women's 3000 metres steeplechase
 Yuliya Zaripova (RUS) −1 −1 On 30 January 2015, the IOC confirmed that runner Yuliya Zaripova tested positive for steroids.[47] One year later, on 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport disqualified her for doping and confirmed that she would be stripped of her gold medal.[44] On 4 June 2016, the gold medal was officially reallocated to second place Habiba Ghribi from Tunisia by the IOC,[48] and the IAAF updated the results. Marta Dominguez from Spain was also disqualified.[49] Ghribi received her gold medal on 4 June 2016.[50][51]
 Habiba Ghribi (TUN) +1 −1 0
 Sofia Assefa (ETH) +1 −1 0
 Milcah Chemos Cheywa (KEN) +1 +1
13 July 2016 Weightlifting
Women's 58 kg
 Yuliya Kalina (UKR) −1 −1 On 13 July 2016, the IOC announced that Yuliya Kalina of Ukraine has been disqualified from the 2012 Summer Olympics and ordered to return the bronze medal from the 58 kg weightlifting event. Reanalysis of Kalina's samples from London 2012 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol).[52] The IOC had requested the International Wrestling Federation to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53]
 Rattikan Gulnoi (THA) +1 +1
9 August 2016 Athletics
Men's javelin throw
 Oleksandr Pyatnytsya (UKR) −1 −1 On 9 August 2016, the IOC announced that Oleksandr Pyatnytsya of Ukraine would be stripped of his silver medal in the javelin throw after he tested positive for the prohibited substance dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol).[54] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly.[55] On 22 February 2017, Antti Ruuskanen received the silver medal in Finland.[56] Vítězslav Veselý received the bronze medal during Golden Spike Ostrava on 28 June 2017.[57]
 Antti Ruuskanen (FIN) +1 −1 0
 Vítězslav Veselý (CZE) +1 +1
20 August 2016 Athletics
Women's shot put
 Yevgeniya Kolodko (RUS) −1 −1 On 20 August 2016, the IOC announced that Yevgeniya Kolodko of Russia would be stripped of her silver medal in shot put after she tested positive for dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol) and ipamorelin.[58] Kolodko had been upgraded to a silver medal during the 2012 London Games after the first-place finisher had been stripped of her gold medal for doping. The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[59]
 Gong Lijiao (CHN) +1 −1 0
 Li Ling (CHN) +1 +1
11 October 2016 Athletics
Women's hammer throw
 Tatyana Lysenko (RUS) −1 −1 On 11 October 2016, Tatyana Lysenko of the Russian Federation was disqualified from the women's hammer throw, in which she won the gold medal. She had tested positive for a banned substance.[60] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results accordingly, and the medals were redistributed.[61]
 Anita Włodarczyk (POL) +1 −1 0
 Betty Heidler (GER) +1 −1 0
 Zhang Wenxiu (CHN) +1 +1
18 October 2016 Weightlifting
Men's 85 kg
 Apti Aukhadov (RUS) −1 −1 On 18 October 2016, the IOC disqualified Apti Aukhadov of the Russian Federation for doping and stripped him of the silver medal.[62] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated the medals accordingly.[53]
 Kianoush Rostami (IRI) +1 −1 0
 Tarek Yehia (EGY) +1 +1
27 October 2016 Weightlifting
Women's 53 kg
 Zulfiya Chinshanlo (KAZ) −1 −1 On 27 October 2016, the IOC disqualified eight athletes for failing doping tests at the Games. This included four medal winners including Zulfiya Chinshanlo, Maiya Maneza and Svetlana Podobedova all from Kazakhstan, and Maryna Shkermankova of Belarus.[63] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53]
For reallocation of medals see 21 November 2016
Weightlifting
Women's 63 kg
 Maiya Maneza (KAZ) −1 −1
For reallocation of medals see 5 April 2017
Weightlifting
Women's 69 kg
 Maryna Shkermankova (BLR) −1 −1
 Anna Nurmukhambetova (KAZ) +1 +1
Weightlifting
Women's 75 kg
 Svetlana Podobedova (KAZ) −1 −1
For reallocation of medals see 21 November 2016
21 November 2016 Weightlifting
Men's 94 kg
 Aleksandr Ivanov (RUS) −1 −1 On 21 November 2016, the IOC disqualified a further 12 athletes for failing doping tests at the Games. This included six medal winners in weightlifting including Alexandr Ivanov (Russia), Anatoli Ciricu (Moldova), Cristina Iovu (Moldova), Nataliya Zabolotnaya (Russia), Iryna Kulesha (Belarus), Hripsime Khurshudyan (Armenia).[47] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53][64]
 Anatolie Cîrîcu (MDA) −1 −1
For reallocation of medals see 25 November 2016
Weightlifting
Women's 53 kg
 Cristina Iovu (MDA) −1 −1
 Hsu Shu-ching (TPE) +1 −1 0
 Citra Febrianti (INA) +1 +1
 Iulia Paratova (UKR) +1 +1
Weightlifting
Women's 75 kg
 Natalya Zabolotnaya (RUS) −1 −1
 Iryna Kulesha (BLR) −1 −1
 Lydia Valentín (ESP) +1 +1
 Abeer Abdelrahman (EGY) +1 +1
 Madias Nzesso (CMR) +1 +1
Weightlifting
Women's +75 kg
 Hripsime Khurshudyan (ARM) −1 −1
 Jang Mi-ran (KOR) +1 +1
25 November 2016 Weightlifting
Men's 94 kg
 Ilya Ilyin (KAZ) −1 −1 On 25 November 2016, the IOC disqualified Ilya Ilin for failing anti-doping test.[65] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53]
 Saeid Mohammadpour (IRI) +1 +1
 Kim Min-jae (KOR) +1 +1
 Tomasz Zieliński (POL) +1 +1
29 November 2016 Athletics
Women's heptathlon
 Tatyana Chernova (RUS) −1 −1 On 29 November 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport decided that all competitive results of Tatyana Chernova between 15 August 2011 and 22 July 2013 are annulled.[66] Austra Skujytė was later awarded the bronze medal on 20 December 2018.[67]
 Austra Skujytė (LTU) +1 +1
1 February 2017 Athletics
Women's 4 × 400 metres relay
 Russia (RUS)
Natalya Antyukh
Tatyana Firova
Yulia Gushchina
Antonina Krivoshapka
−1 −1 On 1 February 2017, the Russian 4 × 400 metres relay women's team was disqualified due to doping of Antonina Krivoshapka.[68] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[69] Both Yuliya Gushchina and Tatyana Firova were also banned for doping in November 2017 and February 2019, respectively.[70][71]
 Jamaica (JAM)
Christine Day
Shereefa Lloyd
Rosemarie Whyte
Shericka Williams
Novlene Williams-Mills
+1 −1 0
 Ukraine (UKR)
Alina Lohvynenko
Nataliya Pyhyda
Hanna Yaroshchuk
Olha Zemlyak
+1 +1
10 February 2017 Athletics
Women's 800 metres
 Mariya Savinova (RUS) −1 −1 On 10 February 2017, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a four-year ban that effectively stripped off the gold medal of Mariya Savinova, based upon her biological passport.[72][73][74] On 9 November 2015, a WADA Independent report was published in which Russian athlete Ekaterina Poistogova was mentioned as the violator of anti-doping rules.[75] After an investigation, Poistogova was one of five Russian runners whom the World Anti-Doping Agency recommended to receive a lifetime ban for doping during the London Olympics. On 7 April 2017, CAS refused to decide on disqualification from 2012, and disqualify Ekaterina Poistogova from 2015.[76] Thus, Ekaterina Poistogova retained her Olympic 2012 medal in the women's 800 metres athletic event.
 Caster Semenya (RSA) +1 −1 0
 Ekaterina Poistogova (RUS) +1 −1 0
 Pamela Jelimo (KEN) +1 +1
29 March 2017 Athletics
Women's 1500 metres
 Gamze Bulut (TUR) −1 −1 On 29 March 2017, Turkish Gamze Bulut was banned for doping and lost her Olympic silver medal.[77] Previously, on 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport stripped Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin of her medal and imposed an eight-year ban on her for blood doping.[40] Fourth-placed finisher Russian Tatyana Tomashova has a previous doping violation and fifth-placed Ethiopian Abeba Aregawi, later representing Sweden was suspended for doping violation on 29 February 2016.[78] Nevertheless, the IOC decided to award Tomashova and Aregawi with the silver and bronze medals, respectively.[79][80]
 Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BRN) +1 −1 0
 Tatyana Tomashova (RUS) +1 +1
 Abeba Aregawi (ETH) +1 +1
5 April 2017 Weightlifting
Women's 63 kg
 Svetlana Tsarukaeva (RUS) −1 −1 On 5 April 2017, the IOC disqualified Russian weightlifter Svetlana Tsarukaeva due to use of turinabol[81] The IOC requested the IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and the IWF reallocated medals accordingly.[53]
 Christine Girard (CAN) +1 −1 0
 Milka Maneva (BUL) +1 +1
 Luz Acosta (MEX) +1 +1
17 January 2019,
23 July 2019
Wrestling
Men's freestyle 120 kg
 Davit Modzmanashvili (GEO) −1 −1 On 17 January 2019, the IOC stripped Georgian wrestler Davit Modzmanashvili of his silver medal.[82] On 23 July 2019, the IOC stripped Uzbek wrestler Artur Taymazov of his gold medal.[83] In 2020, the IOC redistributed the medals, awarding two gold medals in this event.[84]
 Artur Taymazov (UZB) −1 −1
 Komeil Ghasemi (IRI) +1 −1