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Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 27 October 1878. The Radical Left remained the largest group in the National Council.[1]
Electoral system
The 135 members of the National Council were elected in 48 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency.[2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population.[2]
Results
National Council
Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 95.1% and lowest in Schwyz at 26.7%.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical Left | 34.8 | 57 | –6 | ||
Catholic Right | 26.3 | 37 | +4 | ||
Liberal Centre | 23.2 | 26 | +6 | ||
Democratic Group | 9.4 | 10 | –5 | ||
Evangelical Right | 5.1 | 5 | +3 | ||
Socialists | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Independents | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 135 | 0 | |||
Total votes | 360,542 | – | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 634,080 | 56.86 | |||
Source: BFS (seats) |
By constituency
Constituency | Seats | Party | Seats won |
Elected members | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zürich 1 | 5 | Liberal Centre | 5 |
| |
Zürich 2 | 3 | Liberal Centre | 2 |
| |
Democratic Group | 1 | Johann Jakob Keller | |||
Zürich 3 | 3 | Democratic Group | 3 |
| |
Zürich 4 | 3 | Democratic Group | 3 |
| |
Bern 5 | 5 | Radical Left | 5 |
| |
Bern 6 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Evangelical Right | 1 | Otto von Büren | |||
Bern 7 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
Bern 8 | 4 | Radical Left | 4 |
| |
Bern 9 | 3 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Bern 10 | 5 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Evangelical Right | 2 |
| |||
Lucerne 11 | 2 | Liberal Centre | 1 | Josef Martin Knüsel | |
Radical Left | 1 | Josef Vonmatt | |||
Lucerne 12 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Alois Räber | |
Lucerne 13 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Lucerne 14 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Uri 15 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Josef Arnold | |
Schwyz 16 | 2 | Catholic Right | 2 |
| |
Obwalden 17 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Nicolaus Hermann | |
Nidwalden 18 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Robert Durrer | |
Glarus 19 | 2 | Radical Left | 1 | Niklaus Tschudi | |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Esajas Zweifel | |||
Zug 20 | 1 | Catholic Right | 1 | Niklaus Moos | |
Fribourg 21 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
Fribourg 22 | 3 | Catholic Right | 3 |
| |
Solothurn 23 | 4 | Radical Left | 3 |
| |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Bernhard Hammer | |||
Basel-Stadt 24 | 2 | Radical Left | 1 | Karl Burckhardt-Iselin | |
Liberal Centre | 1 | Johann Rudolf Geigy-Merian | |||
Basel-Landschaft 25 | 3 | Radical Left | 3 |
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