United States Secretary of the Treasury - Biblioteka.sk

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United States Secretary of the Treasury
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United States Secretary of the Treasury
Flag of the secretary
Incumbent
Janet Yellen
since January 26, 2021
United States Department of the Treasury
StyleMadam Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Member ofCabinet of the United States
United States National Security Council
Reports toPresident of the United States
SeatTreasury Building
Washington, D.C.
AppointerPresident of the United States
with Senate advice and consent
Term lengthNo fixed term
Constituting instrument31 U.S.C. § 301
PrecursorSuperintendent of Finance
FormationSeptember 11, 1789; 234 years ago (1789-09-11)
First holderAlexander Hamilton
SuccessionFifth[1]
DeputyUnited States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury[2]
SalaryExecutive Schedule, Level I[3]
Websitetreasury.gov

The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters pertaining to economic and fiscal policy. The secretary is, by custom, a member of the president's cabinet and, by law, a member of the National Security Council.[4]

Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Finance, is confirmed by the United States Senate.

The secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, the secretary of defense, and the attorney general are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials, due to the size and importance of their respective departments.[5]

The current secretary of the treasury is Janet Yellen, who is the first woman to hold the office.[6][7]

Powers and functions

The Secretary is responsible for formulating and recommending domestic and international financial, economic, and tax policy, participating in the formulation of broad fiscal policies that have general significance for the economy, and managing the public debt. The Secretary oversees the activities of the Department in carrying out its major law enforcement responsibilities; in serving as the financial agent for the United States Government; and in manufacturing coins and currency. The Chief Financial Officer of the government, the Secretary serves as Chairman Pro Tempore of the President's Economic Policy Council, Chairman of the Boards and Managing Trustee of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds, and as U.S. Governor of the International Monetary Fund, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Inter-American Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

— U.S. Department of the Treasury Web site[8]

The secretary along with the treasurer of the United States must sign Federal Reserve notes before they can become legal tender.[9] The secretary also manages the United States Emergency Economic Stabilization fund.[10]

Salary

The secretary of the treasury is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule,[3] thus earning the salary prescribed for that level (US$246,400, as of January 2024).[11]

List of secretaries of the treasury

The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States. The secretary of the treasury serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters pertaining to economic and fiscal policy. The secretary is, by custom, a member of the president's cabinet and, by law, a member of the National Security Council.[12]

Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Finance, is confirmed by the United States Senate.

Parties

  Federalist (4)   Democratic-Republican (4)   Democratic (30)   Whig (5)   Republican (34)   Independent (1)

Status

  Denotes an acting secretary of the treasury
No. Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office President(s)
1 Alexander Hamilton New York September 11, 1789 January 31, 1795 George Washington
2 Oliver Wolcott Jr. Connecticut February 3, 1795 December 31, 1800
John Adams
3 Samuel Dexter Massachusetts January 1, 1801 May 13, 1801
Thomas Jefferson
4 Albert Gallatin Pennsylvania May 14, 1801 February 8, 1814 James Madison
5 George W. Campbell Tennessee February 9, 1814 October 5, 1814
6 Alexander J. Dallas Pennsylvania October 6, 1814 October 21, 1816
William Jones
Acting[a]
Pennsylvania October 21, 1816 October 22, 1816
7 William H. Crawford Georgia October 22, 1816 March 6, 1825
James Monroe
8 Richard Rush Pennsylvania March 7, 1825 March 5, 1829 John Quincy Adams
9 Samuel D. Ingham Pennsylvania March 6, 1829 June 20, 1831 Andrew Jackson
10 Louis McLane Delaware August 8, 1831 May 28, 1833
11 William J. Duane Pennsylvania May 29, 1833 September 22, 1833
12 Roger B. Taney Maryland September 23, 1833 June 25, 1834
13 Levi Woodbury New Hampshire July 1, 1834 March 3, 1841
Martin Van Buren
14 Thomas Ewing Ohio March 4, 1841 September 11, 1841 William Henry Harrison
John Tyler
15 Walter Forward Pennsylvania September 13, 1841 March 1, 1843
16 John Canfield Spencer New York March 8, 1843 May 2, 1844
17 George M. Bibb Kentucky July 4, 1844 March 7, 1845
18 Robert J. Walker Mississippi March 8, 1845 March 5, 1849 James K. Polk
19 William M. Meredith Pennsylvania March 8, 1849 July 22, 1850 Zachary Taylor
20 Thomas Corwin Ohio July 23, 1850 March 6, 1853 Millard Fillmore
21 James Guthrie Kentucky March 7, 1853 March 6, 1857 Franklin Pierce
22 Howell Cobb Georgia March 7, 1857 December 8, 1860 James Buchanan
23 Philip Francis Thomas Maryland December 12, 1860 January 14, 1861
24 John Adams Dix New York January 15, 1861 March 6, 1861
25 Salmon P. Chase Ohio March 7, 1861 June 30, 1864 Abraham Lincoln
26 William P. Fessenden Maine July 5, 1864 March 3, 1865
27 Hugh McCulloch Indiana March 9, 1865 March 3, 1869
Andrew Johnson
28 George S. Boutwell Massachusetts March 12, 1869 March 16, 1873 Ulysses S. Grant
29 William Adams Richardson Massachusetts March 17, 1873 June 3, 1874
30 Benjamin Bristow Kentucky June 4, 1874 June 20, 1876
31 Lot M. Morrill Maine July 7, 1876 March 9, 1877
32 John Sherman Ohio March 10, 1877 March 3, 1881 Rutherford B. Hayes
33 William Windom Minnesota March 8, 1881 November 13, 1881 James A. Garfield
Chester A. Arthur
34 Charles J. Folger New York November 14, 1881 September 4, 1884
35 Walter Q. Gresham Indiana September 5, 1884 October 30, 1884
36 Hugh McCulloch Indiana October 31, 1884 March 7, 1885
37 Daniel Manning New York March 8, 1885 March 31, 1887 Grover Cleveland
38 Charles S. Fairchild New York April 1, 1887 March 6, 1889
39 William Windom Minnesota March 7, 1889 January 29, 1891 Benjamin Harrison
40 Charles Foster Ohio February 25, 1891 March 6, 1893
41 John G. Carlisle Kentucky March 7, 1893 March 5, 1897 Grover Cleveland
42 Lyman J. Gage Illinois March 6, 1897 January 31, 1902 William McKinley
Theodore Roosevelt
43 L. M. Shaw Iowa February 1, 1902 March 3, 1907
44 George B. Cortelyou New York March 4, 1907 March 7, 1909
45 Franklin MacVeagh Illinois March 8, 1909 March 5, 1913 William Howard Taft
46 William Gibbs McAdoo New York March 6, 1913 December 15, 1918 Woodrow Wilson
47 Carter Glass Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury
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Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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