Trachomitum tauricum

Apocynum venetum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Genus:	Apocynum
Species:	A. venetum
Binomial name
	Apocynum venetum; L.
Synonyms
	Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson; Apocynum armenum Pobed.; Trachomitum armenum (Pobed.) Pobed.; Apocynum basikurumon H.Hara; Apocynum lancifolium Russanov; Trachomitum lancifolium (Russanov) Pobed.; Nerium antidysentericum Lepech. 1790 not L. 1753 nor Lepech. 1795; Nerium sibiricum Medik.; Apocynum sibiricum Pall. ex Roem. & Schult. 1819 not Jacq. 1770; Apocynum compressum Moench; Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson; Apocynum sarmatiense (Woodson) O.Wissjul.; Apocynum scabrum Russanov; Trachomitum scabrum (Russanov) Pobed.; Apocynum tauricum Pobed.; Trachomitum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed.;

Apocynum venetum, commonly known as sword-leaf dogbane,^[2] is a plant species in the dogbane family that is poisonous but used as a source of fiber, medicine, and nectar for production of honey.^[3]

Distribution and habitat

Apocynum venetum is considered to be native to a wide range in northern Asia and Southeast Europe: Italy, Bulgaria, Romania, Ex-Yugoslavia, Turkey, Ukraine, Russia, Siberia, Central Asia, Iran, Iraq, Cyprus, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, and Japan.^[1]^[3]^[4] It grows in swamps, wet places, and maritime sands.^[5]

Uses

Apocynum venetum fibers can be extracted from the A. venetum bast; these fibers possess the luster of silk, smoothness of ramie, malleability of cashmere, and the softness of cotton.^[6] Apocynum venetum leaves have been used in traditional medicine for the treatment of hypertension.^[7]

Subspecies

Subspecies include:^[1]

Apocynum venetum subsp. armenum (Pobed.) ined. – Turkey, Iran, Caucasus
Apocynum venetum subsp. basikurumon (H.Hara) ined. – Japan
Apocynum venetum subsp. lancifolium (Russanov) ined. – Siberia, China (including Tibet + Xinjiang), Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan
Apocynum venetum subsp. russanovii (Pobed.) ined. – Ostriv Dzharylhach Peninsula in Ukraine
Apocynum venetum subsp. sarmatiense (Woodson) ined. – Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Caucasus
Apocynum venetum subsp. scabrum (Russanov) ined. – Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan
Apocynum venetum subsp. tauricum (Pobed.) ined. – Cape St. Ilya in Crimea
Apocynum venetum subsp. venetum – Italy

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". wcsp.science.kew.org.
^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 355. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
^ ^a ^b "Apocynum venetum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.
^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Apocino veneto, Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson
^ "Apocynum venetum PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
^ https://journals-sagepub-com^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Waltenberger B, Mocan A, Šmejkal K, Heiss EH, Atanasov AG. Natural Products to Counteract the Epidemic of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders. Molecules. 2016 Jun 22;21(6). doi: 10.3390/molecules21060807 E807. Review. PMID 27338339; PMC 4928700.

External links

ITIS Standard Report for Apocynum cannabinum
Jepson Manual Treatment of Apocynum cannabinum — invasive plant species in California.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Trachomitum_tauricum
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[m-1] "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". wcsp.science.kew.org.

[2] English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 355. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.

[i-3] "Apocynum venetum in Flora of China @ efloras.org". www.efloras.org.

[4] Altervista Flora Italiana, Apocino veneto, Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson

[5] "Apocynum venetum PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 2022-01-07.

[6] ttps://journals-sagepub-com^{[permanent dead link]}

[7] Waltenberger B, Mocan A, Šmejkal K, Heiss EH, Atanasov AG. Natural Products to Counteract the Epidemic of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders. Molecules. 2016 Jun 22;21(6). doi: 10.3390/molecules21060807 E807. Review. PMID 27338339; PMC 4928700.

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Apocynum venetum

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Genus:	Apocynum
Species:	A. venetum
Binomial name
*Apocynum venetum* L.
Synonyms^[1]
Trachomitum venetum (L.) Woodson Apocynum armenum Pobed. Trachomitum armenum (Pobed.) Pobed. Apocynum basikurumon H.Hara Apocynum lancifolium Russanov Trachomitum lancifolium (Russanov) Pobed. Nerium antidysentericum Lepech. 1790 not L. 1753 nor Lepech. 1795 Nerium sibiricum Medik. Apocynum sibiricum Pall. ex Roem. & Schult. 1819 not Jacq. 1770 Apocynum compressum Moench Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson Apocynum sarmatiense (Woodson) O.Wissjul. Apocynum scabrum Russanov Trachomitum scabrum (Russanov) Pobed. Apocynum tauricum Pobed. Trachomitum tauricum (Pobed.) Pobed.