Pentacyphus

Pentacyphus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Subfamily:	Asclepiadoideae
Tribe:	Asclepiadeae
Genus:	Pentacyphus; Schltr.
Type species
	Pentacyphus boliviensis (syn. of P. andinus); Schltr.
Synonyms
	Tetraphysa Schltr.;

Pentacyphus is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1906.^[1]^[2]^[3] It is native to South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela).^[1]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Species

As of November 2023^[update], Plants of the World Online accepted three species:^[1]

Pentacyphus andinus (Ball) Liede – Bolivia, Peru
Pentacyphus camargoi (Morillo) Meve & Liede – Colombia
Pentacyphus lehmannii (Schltr.) Liede – Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela

Formerly included

Pentacyphus tamanus (Morillo) Liede, synonym of Pentacyphus lehmannii subsp. tamanus

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Pentacyphus Schltr." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
^ Tropicos, genus Pentacyphus
^ Schlechter, Friedrich Richard Rudolf. 1906. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 37: 605–606 in Latin with short commentaries in German
^ Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín
^ Morillo, G. 1994. Fontellaea, gen. nov., y otras novedades o aportaciones en Asclepiadaceae andinas. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 52(1): 33–41
^ Morillo, G. 1993. Asclepiadaceae andinas nuevas o interesantes. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 16(2/4): 55–71.
^ Holm, R. W. 1950. The American species of Sarcostemma R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37(4): 477–560

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[POWO_295216-2-1] "Pentacyphus Schltr." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2023-12-01.

[2] Tropicos, genus Pentacyphus

[3] Schlechter, Friedrich Richard Rudolf. 1906. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 37: 605–606 in Latin with short commentaries in German

[4] Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello. (eds.) 2011. Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9–939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín

[5] Morillo, G. 1994. Fontellaea, gen. nov., y otras novedades o aportaciones en Asclepiadaceae andinas. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 52(1): 33–41

[6] Morillo, G. 1993. Asclepiadaceae andinas nuevas o interesantes. Acta Botanica Venezuelica 16(2/4): 55–71.

[7] Holm, R. W. 1950. The American species of Sarcostemma R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 37(4): 477–560

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Taxon identifiers
Pentacyphus	Wikidata: Q6071436 Wikispecies: Pentacyphus CoL: 6KRC GBIF: 7312538 GRIN: 15826 iNaturalist: 632695 IPNI: 295216-2 IRMNG: 1322884 NCBI: 126764 Open Tree of Life: 840958 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295216-2 Tropicos: 40003652 WFO: wfo-4000028570
Tetraphysa	Wikidata: Q15972484 EoL: 5340861 GBIF: 7312706 GRIN: 11994 IPNI: 297653-2 IRMNG: 1294501 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297653-2 Tropicos: 40012121 WFO: wfo-4000037959