Heterostemma

Heterostemma
	Unidentified Heterostemma species
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Subfamily:	Asclepiadoideae
Tribe:	Ceropegieae
Genus:	Heterostemma; Wight & Arn. (1834)
Synonyms
	Dittoceras Hook.f. (1883); Oianthus Benth. (1876); Symphysicarpus Hassk. (1857);

Heterostemma is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described in 1834.^[2] It is native to India, China, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, Australia, and certain islands in the Pacific.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Species

45 species are currently accepted:^[1]

Heterostemma acuminatum Decne. – Java
Heterostemma alatum Wight & Arn. – Indian subcontinent and Myanmar
Heterostemma andersonii (Hook.f.) Rodda – eastern Himalayas (Sikkim to Darjeeling)
Heterostemma angustilobum Schltr. – Philippines (Mindanao)
Heterostemma barikianum P.Agnihotri, D.Husain, P.Katiyar, D.Sahoo, Rodda & T.Husain – Manipur, Myanmar, and Thailand
Heterostemma beddomei (Hook.f.) Swarupan. & Mangaly – southwestern India
Heterostemma bicanthaceum Meve, Gâteblé & Liede – New Caledonia
Heterostemma brownii Hayata – southern China including Taiwan
Heterostemma carnosum Rodda – eastern New Guinea
Heterostemma collinum Schltr. – New Guinea
Heterostemma cucphuongense T.B.Tran & Rodda – Vietnam
Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. – Philippines
Heterostemma dalzellii Hook.f. – western India
Heterostemma deccanense (Talbot) Swarupan. & Mangaly – southwestern India (Maharashtra and Kerala)
Heterostemma disciflorum (Hook.f.) Swarupan. & Mangaly – southern India (Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka)
Heterostemma esquirolii (H.Lév.) Tsiang – Thailand and southern China
Heterostemma ficoides A.Kidyoo – Thailand
Heterostemma fimbriatum King & Gamble – Peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
Heterostemma garrettii (Kerr) Rodda – Thailand
Heterostemma grandiflorum Costantin – Vietnam and southern China
Heterostemma herbertii Elmer – Philippines (Luzon)
Heterostemma kaniense Schltr. – New Guinea
Heterostemma lobulatum Y.H.Li & Konta – Yunnan
Heterostemma maculatum (Kerr) Rodda – Thailand
Heterostemma magnificum P.I.Forst. – Australia (Northern Territory)
Heterostemma membranifolium (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Schltr. – Bismarck Archipelago
Heterostemma menghaiense (H.Zhu & H.Wang) M.G.Gilbert & P.T.Li - Yunnan, Hainan, and Taiwan
Heterostemma montanum Schltr. – New Guinea
Heterostemma oblongifolium Costantin – Vietnam, Laos, southern China
Heterostemma pingtaoi Shao Y.He & J.Y.Lin – Hainan
Heterostemma piperifolium King & Gamble – southern Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Thailand) and Peninsular Malaysia
Heterostemma samoense (A. Gray) P.I. Forst. – Samoa
Heterostemma saolaense Rodda & T.A.Le – Vietnam
Heterostemma siamicum Craib – Thailand, Vietnam, southern China (southern Yunnan and Guangxi)
Heterostemma sinicum Tsiang – Hainan
Heterostemma stellatum Hook.f. – eastern Himalayas and Assam
Heterostemma suberosum Costantin – Vietnam
Heterostemma succosum Kerr – Thailand
Heterostemma tanjorense Wight & Arn. – India and Sri Lanka
Heterostemma trilobatum A.Kidyoo & Thaithong – Thailand
Heterostemma tsoongii Tsiang - southern China (Guangxi, Fujian, and Hainan)
Heterostemma urceolatum Dalzell – southwestern India (Maharashtra and Karnataka)
Heterostemma vasudevanii Swarupan. & Mangaly – India (Kerala)
Heterostemma wallichii Wight & Arn. - Yunnan, Nepal, Assam, and Bhutan
Heterostemma xuansonense T.B.Tran & J.Hw.Kim – Vietnam

References

^ ^a ^b Heterostemma Wight & Arn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
^ Wight, Robert. 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India 42
^ Tropicos
^ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 263 醉魂藤属 zui hun teng shu Heterostemma Wight & Arnott in Wight, Contr. Bot. India. 42. 1834.
^ Forster, P. I. 1992. A taxonomic revision of Heterostemma Wight & Arn. (Asclepiadaceae: Stapelieae) in Australia and the West Pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 5: 71–80.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Heterostemma
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[powo-1] Heterostemma Wight & Arn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 28 July 2023.

[2] Wight, Robert. 1834. Contributions to the Botany of India 42

[3] Tropicos

[4] Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 263 醉魂藤属 zui hun teng shu Heterostemma Wight & Arnott in Wight, Contr. Bot. India. 42. 1834.

[5] Forster, P. I. 1992. A taxonomic revision of Heterostemma Wight & Arn. (Asclepiadaceae: Stapelieae) in Australia and the West Pacific. Australian Systematic Botany 5: 71–80.

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Heterostemma

Unidentified Heterostemma species
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Gentianales
Family:	Apocynaceae
Subfamily:	Asclepiadoideae
Tribe:	Ceropegieae
Genus:	Heterostemma Wight & Arn. (1834)
Synonyms^[1]
Dittoceras Hook.f. (1883) Oianthus Benth. (1876) Symphysicarpus Hassk. (1857)