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United States Ambassador to Andorra
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| Ambassador of the United States of America to Spain | |
|---|---|
| Embajadora de los Estados Unidos de America en España | |
 Seal of the United States Department of State | |
| Nominator | The President of the United States |
| Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
| Inaugural holder | John Jay as Minister Plenipotentiary |
| Formation | September 29, 1779 |
| Website | U.S. Embassy - Madrid |
The incumbent ambassador is Julissa Reynoso Pantaleón, she was sworn in by Vice President Kamala Harris on January 7, 2022 and presented her credentials on February 2, 2022.
This is a list of United States ambassadors to Spain from 1779 to the present day. The ambassador to Spain is also credentialed to Andorra.
Chiefs of Mission
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U.S. diplomatic terms |
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Career FSO After 1915, The United States Department of State began classifying ambassadors as career Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) for those who have served in the Foreign Service for a specified amount of time. Political appointee A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends). Appointed The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the Senate, or a Congressional recess appointment by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office. Presented credentials The date that the ambassador presented his letter of credence to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely. Terminated mission Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another envoy. Chargé d'affaires The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country. Ad interim Latin phrase meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime". |
Denotes Chargé d’Affaires ad interim
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| Name | Image | Type of Appointee | Title | Appointment | Presentation of credentials | Termination of mission | President(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Carmichael | .jpg)
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Chargé d'Affaires | Apr 20, 1790 | No report has been found concerning Carmichael’s presentation of credentials as Chargé d’Affaires en titre; he had already been received as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim, May 20, 1782. | Presented recall Sep 5, 1794 | George Washington (Unaffiliated) | |
| William Short | 
|
Minister Resident | May 28, 1794 | Sep 7, 1794 | Left post, Nov 1, 1795 | ||
| David Humphreys | ,_B.A._1771,_M.A._1774_-_1830.1_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg)
|
Minister Plenipotentiary | May 20, 1796 | Sep 10, 1797 | Probably presented recall soon after December 28, 1801 | John Adams (Federalist) | |
| Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) | |||||||
| Charles Pinckney | 
|
Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 6, 1801[1] | January–March 1802 | Presented recall, Oct 25, 1804 | ||
| George W. Erving | Chargé d’Affaires ad interim | Oct 1805 | Feb 1810 | ||||
| James Madison (Democratic-Republican) | |||||||
| Minister Plenipotentiary | Aug 10, 1814[2] | Aug 24, 1816 | Left post, May 15, 1819 | ||||
| James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) | |||||||
| John Forsyth | 
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Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 16, 1819 | May 18, 1819 | Had farewell audience, Mar 2, 1823 | ||
| Hugh Nelson | 
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Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 15, 1823 | Dec 4, 1823 | Presented recall Jul 10, 1825 | ||
| John Quincy Adams (Democratic-Republican) | |||||||
| Alexander Hill Everett | .jpg)
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 9, 1825 | Sep 4, 1825 | Left post Aug 1, 1829 | ||
| Andrew Jackson (Democratic) | |||||||
| Cornelius P. Van Ness | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 1, 1829[3] | Dec 9, 1829 | Presented recall, Dec 21, 1836 | ||
| John H. Eaton | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 16, 1836 | No report has been found of Eaton’s presentation of credentials, which probably took place about February 1, 1837 | Left post, May 1, 1840 | ||
| Martin Van Buren (Democratic) | |||||||
| Aaron Vail | Chargé d'Affaires | May 20, 1840 | Nov 5, 1840 | Superseded, Aug 1, 1842 | |||
| William Henry Harrison (Whig) | |||||||
| John Tyler (Whig/Unaffiliated) | |||||||
| Washington Irving | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 10, 1842 | Aug 1, 1842 | Presented recall, Jul 29, 1846 | ||
| James K. Polk (Democratic) | |||||||
| Romulus M. Saunders | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 25, 1846 | Jul 31, 1846 | Presented recall, Sep 24, 1849 | ||
| Zachary Taylor (Whig) | |||||||
| Daniel M. Barringer | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 18, 1849[4] | October 24, 1849 | Presented recall Sep 4, 1853 | ||
| Millard Fillmore (Whig) | |||||||
| Franklin Pierce (Democratic) | |||||||
| Pierre Soule | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 7, 1853 | Oct 24, 1853 | Presented recall, Feb 1, 1855 | ||
| Angus C. Dodge | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 9, 1855 | Jun 17, 1855 | Presented recall, Mar 12, 1859 | ||
| James Buchanan (Democratic) | |||||||
| William Preston | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Dec 15, 1858 | Mar 12, 1859 | Presented recall, May 24, 1861 | ||
| Abraham Lincoln (Republican) | |||||||
| Carl Schurz | .jpg)
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 28, 1861 | Jul 13, 1861 | Left post, Dec 18, 1861 | ||
| Gustavus Koerner | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 14, 1862 | Nov 4, 1862 | Left post, Jul 20, 1864 | ||
| John P. Hale | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 10, 1865 | Sep 30, 1865 | Presented recall, Jul 29, 1869 | Andrew Johnson (National Union/Democratic) | |
| Ulysses S. Grant (Republican) | |||||||
| Daniel E. Sickles | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | May 15, 1869[5] | July 29, 1869 | Presented new credentials on Feb 2, 1871, after change of government; transmitted recall by note Jan 31, 1874 | ||
| Caleb Cushing | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 6, 1874 | May 30, 1874 | Presented new credentials on Mar 10, 1875, after restoration of monarchy; left post, Apr 9, 1877 | ||
| Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican) | |||||||
| James Russell Lowell | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 11, 1877[6] | Aug 18, 1877 | Presented recall, Mar 2, 1880 | ||
| Lucius Fairchild | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jan 26, 1880 | Mar 31, 1880 | Presented recall, Dec 20, 1881 | ||
| James A. Garfield (Republican) | |||||||
| Chester A. Arthur (Republican) | |||||||
| Hannibal Hamlin | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 30, 1881[7] | Dec 20, 1881 | Left post, Oct 17, 1882 | ||
| John W. Foster | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Feb 27, 1883 | Jun 16, 1883 | Presented recall, Aug 28, 1885 | ||
| Grover Cleveland (Democratic) | |||||||
| Jabez L.M. Curry | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Oct 7, 1885[8] | Dec 22, 1885 | Left post, Jul 5, 1888 | ||
| Perry Belmont | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Nov 17, 1888[9] | Feb 13, 1889 | Left post, May 1, 1889 | ||
| Benjamin Harrison (Republican) | |||||||
| Thomas W. Palmer | _(10506883015)_(1).jpg)
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 12, 1889 | Jun 17, 1889 | Left post, Apr 19, 1890 | ||
| E. Burd Grubb | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 27, 1890 | Dec 23, 1890 | Left post, May 26, 1892 | ||
| A. Loudon Snowden | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jul 22, 1892 | Oct 6, 1892 | Presented recall, Jun 3, 1893 | ||
| Grover Cleveland (Democratic) | |||||||
| Hannis Taylor | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 8, 1893 | Jul 1, 1893 | Presented recall, Sep 13, 1897 | ||
| William McKinley (Republican) | |||||||
| Stewart L. Woodford | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Jun 19, 1897 | Sep 13, 1897 | Spain severed diplomatic relations with the U.S., Apr 21, 1898[10] | ||
| Bellamy Storer | _002.png)
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 12, 1899[11] | Jun 16, 1899 | Presented recall, Dec 10, 1902 | ||
| Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) | |||||||
| Arthur S. Hardy | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Sep 26, 1902[12] | Mar 2, 1903 | Presented recall, May 1, 1905 | ||
| William Miller Collier | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Mar 8, 1905 | May 15, 1905 | Superseded, Jun 9, 1909 | ||
| William Howard Taft (Republican) | |||||||
| Henry Clay Ide | 
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Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Apr 1, 1909 | Jun 9, 1909 | Left post, Jul 8, 1913 | ||
| Woodrow Wilson (Democratic) | |||||||
| Joseph E. Willard | 
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Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Sep 10, 1913 | Oct 31, 1913 | Left post, Jul 7, 1921 | |
| Warren G. Harding (Republican) | |||||||
| Cyrus E. Woods | 
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Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Jun 24, 1921 | Oct 14, 1921 | Left post, Apr 18, 1923 | |
| Alexander P. Moore | 
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Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Mar 3, 1923 | May 16, 1923 | Left post, Dec 20, 1925 | |
| Calvin Coolidge (Republican) | |||||||
| Ogden H. Hammond | 
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Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Dec 21, 1925 | Mar 26, 1926 | Left post, Oct 13, 1929 | |
| Herbert Hoover (Republican) | |||||||
| Irwin B. Laughlin | _%E2%80%93_Meridian_House.jpg)
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Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Oct 16, 1929 | Dec 24, 1929 | Left post, Apr 12, 1933 | |
| Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democratic) | |||||||
| Claude G. Bowers | 
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Non-career appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | Apr 6, 1933 | Jun 1, 1933 | Had final interview, Feb 2, 1939[13] | |
| H. Freeman Matthews | 
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Career Foreign Service Officer | Chargé d’Affaires ad interim | Apr 13, 1939 | |||
| Alexander W. Weddell | 
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Foreign Service officer | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
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