Tulipa batalinii

Tulipa linifolia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Tulipa
Subgenus:	Tulipa subg. Clusianae
Species:	T. linifolia
Binomial name
	Tulipa linifolia; Regel
Synonyms
	Tulipa batalinii Regel; Tulipa maximowiczii Regel; Tulipa afghanica Markgr.;

Tulipa linifolia, the flax-leaved tulip or Bokhara tulip,^[5] is a species of flowering plant in the tulip genus Tulipa (Clusiana group), family Liliaceae, native to Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, northern Iran and Afghanistan.^[4] Growing to 20 cm (8 in) tall, it is a bulbous perennial with wavy red-margined sword-shaped leaves, and bowl-shaped red flowers in early to mid-spring. Each petal has blackish marks at the base.^[6]

Taxonomy

For a general description of the taxonomic and nomenclature confusion, see Paghat's Garden,^[7] especially for the relationship between T. linifolia and T. batalinii, and also Pacific Bulb Society.^[8] T. linifolia is often referred to in horticulture as 'Batalinii Group'.^[9] and also in some databases such as the USDA.^[10]

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet linifolia means "with leaves like flax" (Linum).^[11]^[12]

Cultivation

Several cultivars are grown as ornamental plants in gardens, including 'Bronze Charm' as well as series such as Gem ('Bright Gem',^[7] 'Red Gem'^[13] and 'Salmon Gem') and Jewel ('Apricot Jewel', 'Yellow Jewel').^[14]

The following have won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:

Tulipa linifolia Batalinii Group (pale yellow)^[15]
Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem' (yellow)^[16]
Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Honky Tonk'^[17]
Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Red Hunter' (red)^[18]

Gallery

'Bronze Charm'
'Bright Gem'
'Little Princess'

References

^ Regel: T. Linifolia. Gartenflora 35: 622 (1886)
^ Regel: T. Linifolia. Gartenflora 35: 1235 (1886)
^ Regel: Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg. 10: 688 (1887)
^ ^a ^b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Cornell University: Tulip, Bkhara
^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
^ ^a ^b Paghat's Garden: 'Bright Gem' Batalin's Botanical Tulip
^ John Grimshaw. Tupila batalinii & linifolia. Pacific Bulb Society 22 Jan 2004
^ "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ USDA Plant profile: Tulipa batalinii Regel
^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
^ Eduard August von Regel. 1884. Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg. 8(3): 648
^ Paghat's Garden: 'Red Gem' Batalin's Botanical Tulip
^ Tulip Gallery: Apricot Jewel
^ "Tulipa linifolia Batalinii Group". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ "Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ "Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Honky Tonk'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ "Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Red Hunter'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

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[1] Regel: T. Linifolia. Gartenflora 35: 622 (1886)

[2] Regel: T. Linifolia. Gartenflora 35: 1235 (1886)

[3] Regel: Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg. 10: 688 (1887)

[uzwi-4] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[5] Cornell University: Tulip, Bkhara

[RHSAZ-6] RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.

[PGBG-7] Paghat's Garden: 'Bright Gem' Batalin's Botanical Tulip

[8] John Grimshaw. Tupila batalinii & linifolia. Pacific Bulb Society 22 Jan 2004

[RHSBG-9] "RHS Plant Selector - Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[10] USDA Plant profile: Tulipa batalinii Regel

[RHSLG-11] Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.

[12] Eduard August von Regel. 1884. Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg. 8(3): 648

[13] Paghat's Garden: 'Red Gem' Batalin's Botanical Tulip

[14] Tulip Gallery: Apricot Jewel

[15] "Tulipa linifolia Batalinii Group". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[16] "Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Bright Gem'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[17] "Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Honky Tonk'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

[18] "Tulipa linifolia (Batalinii Group) 'Red Hunter'". RHS. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

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