Tulipa acuminata

Tulipa agenensis
	Tulip agenensis in Israel
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Tulipa
Subgenus:	Tulipa subg. Tulipa
Species:	T. agenensis
Binomial name
	Tulipa agenensis; Redouté
Synonyms
	Synonymy Tulipa oculus-solis DC. ; Tulipa acuminata Vahl ex Hornem. ; Tulipa raddii Reboul ; Tulipa maleolens Reboul ; Tulipa apula Guss. ex Ten. ; Tulipa foxiana Reboul ; Tulipa lortetii Jord. ; Tulipa boissieri Regel ; Tulipa hexagonata Borbás ; Tulipa martelliana Levier ; Tulipa libanotica Regel ; Tulipa dammanii Regel ; Tulipa aximensis E.P.Perrier & Songeon ; Tulipa sharonensis Dinsm. ; Tulipa veneris A.D.Hall ; plus several more names at the level of variety or subspecies ;

Tulipa agenensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae.^[1] It is native to Turkey, Iran, Cyprus, the Aegean Islands, Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine, Jordan, and naturalized in the central and western Mediterranean (Italy, Tunisia, France, Portugal, Moldova etc.).^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Tulipa agenensis is a bulb-forming perennial. The flowers are brick red or deep red with black and yellow markings toward the center with a green stem. The petals are oval, tapered with curled tips and it has green and lanceolate foliage.^[8]

Taxonomy

In Italy, it was commonly known as the 'Red Tulip of Bologne'.^[9]

The specific epithet agenensis, refers to the French town of Agen, where a wild colony of the tulips were found.^[9]

T. agenensis was originally described and published by Pierre-Joseph Redouté in his painted series 'Les Liliacées' Vol.1 in February 1804.^[10]^[11]

Culture

A painting by the Dutch artist Jacob de Gheyn II, 'Vase of Flowers with a Curtain' in 1615, has several tulips including a hybrid Tulipa hungarica crossed with Tulipa agenensis. While Osias Beert I painting Flowers in a glass vase in a niche (undated but c.1606), also has several tulips including the Red tulip, Tulipa agenensis.^[8]

Gallery

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Tulipano selvatico, Tulipa agenensis DC.
^ Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.
^ Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
^ Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
^ Dimpoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
^ Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.
^ ^a ^b Sam Segal and Klara Alen Dutch and Flemish Flower Pieces (2 Vols in case): Paintings, Drawings and Prints up to the Nineteenth Century, Vol.1 (2020), p. 177, at Google Books
^ ^a ^b Celia Fisher Tulip (2017), p. 74, at Google Books
^ "Tulipa agenensis Redouté | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
^ "Tulipa agenensis Redouté, Liliac. [Redouté] 1: t. 60, Add. (1804)". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

External links

Flowers in Israel, Tulipa agenensis, Tulipa oculis-solis, Tulipa sharonensis, Sharon tulip, Sun's-eye tulip, Hebrew: צבעוני ההרים, Arabic: زنبق, قرن الغزالزنبق, قرن الغزال in English with color photos
Flowering Jordan, Tulipa agenensis color photos
Tulipa agenensis - Cyprus - (Cyprus Red Data Book) YouTube video
Pacific Bulb Society, Tulipa Species One photos of several species including Tulipa agenensis

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[l-1] Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

[2] Altervista Flora Italiana, Tulipano selvatico, Tulipa agenensis DC.

[3] Eker, I., Babaç, M.T. & Koyuncu, M. (2014). Revision of the genus Tulipa L. (Liliaceae) in Turkey. Phytotaxa 157: 1-112.

[4] Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.

[5] Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.

[6] Dimpoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.

[7] Everett, D. (2013). The genus Tulipa Tulips of the world: 1-380. Kew publishing, Kew.

[Segal-8] Sam Segal and Klara Alen Dutch and Flemish Flower Pieces (2 Vols in case): Paintings, Drawings and Prints up to the Nineteenth Century, Vol.1 (2020), p. 177, at Google Books

[Fisher-9] Celia Fisher Tulip (2017), p. 74, at Google Books

[POWO-10] "Tulipa agenensis Redouté | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

[11] "Tulipa agenensis Redouté, Liliac. [Redouté] 1: t. 60, Add. (1804)". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 24 June 2021.

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Tulipa agenensis

Tulip agenensis in Israel
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Liliaceae
Subfamily:	Lilioideae
Tribe:	Lilieae
Genus:	Tulipa
Subgenus:	Tulipa subg. Tulipa
Species:	T. agenensis
Binomial name
*Tulipa agenensis* Redouté
Synonyms^[1]
Synonymy Tulipa oculus-solis DC. Tulipa acuminata Vahl ex Hornem. Tulipa raddii Reboul Tulipa maleolens Reboul Tulipa apula Guss. ex Ten. Tulipa foxiana Reboul Tulipa lortetii Jord. Tulipa boissieri Regel Tulipa hexagonata Borbás Tulipa martelliana Levier Tulipa libanotica Regel Tulipa dammanii Regel Tulipa aximensis E.P.Perrier & Songeon Tulipa sharonensis Dinsm. Tulipa veneris A.D.Hall plus several more names at the level of variety or subspecies