Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom - Biblioteka.sk

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Military awards and decorations of the United Kingdom
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The British Armed Forces recognises service and personal accomplishments of individuals while a member of the Royal Navy, British Army or Royal Air Force with the awarding of various awards and decorations.

Together with rank and qualification badges, such awards are a means to outwardly display the highlights of a serviceperson's career.

Order of wear

All services use a common order of wear, in accordance with the 2019 order of wear:[1]

  1. The Victoria Cross and the George Cross
  2. United Kingdom Orders
  3. United Kingdom Decorations
  4. Order of St John (all classes)
  5. United Kingdom Medals for Gallantry and for Distinguished Service
  6. United Kingdom Campaign and Operational Service Medals (including authorised United Nations medals and medals of other recognised international organisations). Worn in order of date of award
  7. United Kingdom Polar Medals
  8. United Kingdom Police Medals for Valuable Service
  9. United Kingdom Jubilee, Coronation and Durbar Medals
  10. Long Service and Efficiency Awards
  11. Commonwealth Orders, Decorations and Medals instituted by the Sovereign. Worn in order of date of award.
  12. Commonwealth Orders, Decorations and Medals instituted since 1949 otherwise than by the Sovereign (including those of the States of Malaysia and the State of Brunei). Worn in order of date of award.
  13. Foreign Orders. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award.
  14. Foreign Decorations. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award.
  15. Foreign Medals. If approved for wear, worn in order of date of award.


Jubilee, Coronation and Durbar medals were worn before campaign medals until November 1918, after which the order of wear was changed, with them now worn after campaign medals and before long service awards.[2]

British military medals and ribbons

Military orders and decorations

Emblem Description Postnom Established Eligibility Period Remarks
Level 1 Decorations
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Victoria Cross VC 5 February 1856[3] Jan 1856 – present For valour in combat.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text George Cross GC 24 September 1940[4] 1940 – present For valour other than in combat.
Orders – First Class
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
(Military Division)
GCB(Mil) 27 May 1725[5][6] 27 May 1725 – present[5][6] Prior to 2 January 1815, this grade was known as a Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath.[5][6]
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Member of the Order of Merit
(Military Division)
OM(Mil) 23 June 1902[7] 23 June 1902 – present[7]
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
GBE(Mil) 24 August 1917[8][9] 4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Orders – Second Class
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath
(Military Division)
KCB(Mil)
DCB(Mil)
2 January 1815[5][6] 2 January 1815 – present[5][6]
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
KBE(Mil)
DBE(Mil)
24 August 1917[8][9] 4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Orders – Third Class
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Companion of the Order of the Bath
(Military Division)
CB(Mil) 2 January 1815[5][6] 1815 – present[5][6]
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Commander of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
CBE(Mil) 24 August 1917[8][9] 4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Level 2A Decoration (Order)
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Companion of the Distinguished Service Order DSO 9 November 1886[10] 1885 – present[11] From Oct 1993 awarded for leadership only. Replaced for gallantry in Oct 1993 by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.[10]
Orders – Fourth Class
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Officer of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
OBE(Mil) 24 August 1917[8][9] 4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Orders – Fifth Class
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Member of the Order of the British Empire
(Military Division)
MBE(Mil) 24 August 1917[8][9] 4 June 1917 – present[8][9]
Level 2A Indian Order (Decoration)
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Indian Order of Merit (1st Class)
(Military Division)
IOM(Mil) 1837–1911 Replaced by the VC in 1911.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Indian Order of Merit (2nd Class)
(Military Division)
IOM(Mil) 1837–1947
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Indian Order of Merit (3rd Class)
(Military Division)
IOM(Mil) 1837–1947
Level 2A Decorations
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Conspicuous Gallantry Cross CGC October 1993 1993 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Royal Red Cross (Class I) RRC 27 April 1883 1883 – present
Level 3A Decorations
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Distinguished Service Cross DSC June 1901 1901 – present Awarded only to officers until 1993.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Military Cross MC Dec 1914[12] 1914 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Distinguished Flying Cross DFC June 1918 1918 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Air Force Cross AFC 3 June 1918[13] 1918 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Royal Red Cross (Class II) ARRC 27 April 1883 1917 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Order of British India (First Class) OBI 1837–1947
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Order of British India (Second Class) OBI 1837–1947
Level 2B Medals
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Distinguished Conduct Medal DCM 1854 1854–1993 Replaced in Oct 1993 by the Conspicuous Gallantry Cross.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Conspicuous Gallantry Medal CGM 1874–1993
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying) CGM 1874 1874–1993
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text George Medal GM September 1940 1940 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Royal West African Frontier Force Distinguished Conduct Medal 1907 1907–1942
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text King's African Rifles Distinguished Conduct Medal 1907 1907–1942
Level 3B Medals
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Indian Distinguished Service Medal IDSM June 1907 1907–1947
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Distinguished Service Medal DSM October 1914 1914–1993 Equivalent awards for ORs to similarly named crosses for officers.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Military Medal MM 25 March 1916 1916–1993
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Distinguished Flying Medal DFM June 1918 1918–1993
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Air Force Medal AFM 3 June 1918 1918–1993
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Sea Gallantry Medal SGM 10 August 1854 1854 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Burma Gallantry Medal BGM 10 May 1940[14] 1940–1948
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text King's Gallantry Medal KGM 20 June 1974 1974 – present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text British Empire Medal
(Military Division)
BEM(Mil) 24 August 1917[8][9] 4 June 1917[8] – 1993[9]
2012–present
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text King's Volunteer Reserves Medal KVRM 1999 1999 – present
Level 4 Commendations
Mentioned in Dispatches Nil 1919 1914 – present Insignia attached to appropriate campaign medal; if no campaign medal awarded, insignia attached after any medal ribbons
King's/Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct Nil 1943 1939–1994
King's/Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service in the Air Nil 1942 1939–1994
King's Commendation for Bravery Nil 1994 1994 – present
King's Commendation for Bravery in the Air Nil 1994 1994 – present
King's Commendation for Valuable Service Nil 1994 1993 – present

Note Eligibility period start dates reflect respective establishment dates, except where available evidence indicates otherwise.

Military campaign medals

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Military_awards_and_decorations_of_the_United_Kingdom
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Emblem Description Established Eligibility Period Remarks
18th Century Campaign Medals
Yellow Cord Monghyr Mutiny Medal 1766 1766[15] HEIC Issue. Awarded to Native officers who helped quell a mutiny among European troops.
Yellow Cord Deccan Medal 1784 1778–1784 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to Subadars, silver gilt to Jemadars and other native officers, and silver to 'native' non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[15]
Yellow Cord Mysore Medal 1 April 1793 1790–1792 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to Subadars, silver gilt to Jemadars and Serrangs, and silver to 'native' non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[15]
19th Century Campaign Medals
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Seringapatam Medal 1801 March 1799 – 8 May 1799 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold, silver gilt, silver, bronze and tin dependent upon rank and position to both British and native soldiers. Authorised for British Army wear on 29 August 1815. Several other ribbons were worn unofficially.[15]
Yellow Cord Medal for Egypt 31 July 1802 8 March – 31 August 1801 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to senior officers, and silver to all others eligible.[15]
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Army Gold Medal 1806 1808–1814 Issued to senior officers with battle/action clasps where appropriate.[16]
Yellow Cord Capture of Ceylon Medal 15 May 1807 1795–1796 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to 'native' officers, and silver to 'native' non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[15]
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Army Gold Cross 1810 1808–1814 Issued to senior officers with battle/action clasps where appropriate.
Yellow Cord Medal for capture of Rodrigues, Isle of Bourbon and Isle of France 1811 1809-1810 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to native officers, and silver to native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Yellow Cord Java Medal 1812 1811 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to more senior native officers, and silver to native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Waterloo Medal 1816 16 – 18 June 1815
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Nepal Medal 1816 1814-1816 HEIC Issue. Awarded to native officers and to selected native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Ceylon Medal 1819 1818 HEIC Issue. Awarded to selected native and European non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Burma Medal 1826 1824–1826 HEIC Issue. Awarded in gold to native officers and silver to native non-commissioned officers and soldiers.[17]
Yellow Cord Coorg Medal 1837 1837 HEIC Issue. Awarded to selected members of local forces.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Ghuznee Medal 1839 21 – 23 July 1839 HEIC Issue.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal 1842 1839–1842 HEIC Issue.
Ribbon bar image refer to adjacent text Jellalabad Medals 1842 November 1841 – 16 April 1842 HEIC Issue.