List of tallest church buildings - Biblioteka.sk

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List of tallest church buildings
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Ulm Minster, the tallest church building in the world.

This list of tallest church buildings ranks church buildings by height. From the Middle Ages until the advent of the skyscraper, Christian church buildings were often the world's tallest buildings. From 1311, when the spire of Lincoln Cathedral surpassed the height of the Great Pyramid of Giza, until the Washington Monument was completed in 1884, a succession of church buildings held this title.

The tallest church building in the world is the Ulm Minster (161.5 m), the main Lutheran congregation in Ulm, Germany. The tallest Catholic, as well as the tallest domed church building, is the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace (158 m) in Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast. The tallest church building with two steeples as well as the tallest cathedral is Cologne Cathedral (157.4 m) in Cologne, Germany. The tallest Eastern Orthodox, as well as the tallest domed cathedral, will be People's Salvation Cathedral (now 120 m; 127 m when completed) in Bucharest, Romania.[1] The tallest brickwork church building is St Martin's Church (130.6 m) in Landshut, Germany, while the tallest brickwork church building with two steeples is St Mary's Church (125 m) in Lübeck, Germany. The tallest wooden church building is Săpânța-Peri Monastery church (78 m) in Săpânța, Romania. The tallest church building in the Americas is the Cathedral of Maringá (124 m) in Maringá, Brazil. If completed, the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Spain, will be the tallest church building in the world, at 172.5 metres (566 ft).

The cities with the most churches surpassing 99 metres (325 feet) are Hamburg (5 of the 29 tallest churches), Lübeck (4 of the 56 tallest churches, two of which with twin towers → 6 towers overall), Vienna (2), Tallinn (2), St. Petersburg (2), New York City (2), Dortmund (2) and Stralsund (2), and the cities with the most churches surpassing 75 metres (246 feet) are Berlin (16), Hamburg (9), Paris (8), Dresden (8), Vienna (7), Stockholm (7) and Munich (7), while in the Americas it is New York City (4).

Constructed

Church buildings ≥ 99 m (325 ft)

This list does not include church buildings that incorporate a significant portion of space to non-church uses, such as the Chicago Temple Building. It does not include structures from non-Christian religions.

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_tallest_church_buildings
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Rank Name of Church Image Height
metres (feet)
Completed Location Country Christian denomination Coordinates Notes
1 Ulm Minster 161.5 m (530 ft) 1890 Ulm  Germany Lutheran 48°23′55″N 9°59′30″E / 48.398497°N 9.991797°E / 48.398497; 9.991797 (Ulm Minster) World's tallest church; tallest Lutheran church; spire's height originally intended to be shorter but increased in order to surpass Cologne Cathedral
2 Our Lady of Peace Basilica 158.0 m (518 ft) 1989 Yamoussoukro  Ivory Coast Catholic 6°48′40″N 5°17′49″W / 6.811126°N 5.296918°W / 6.811126; -5.296918 (Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro) World's tallest domed church; tallest Catholic church in the world.
3 Cologne Cathedral 157.4 m (516 ft) 1880 Cologne  Germany Catholic 50°56′28″N 6°57′26″E / 50.941147°N 6.957283°E / 50.941147; 6.957283 (Cologne Cathedral) Tallest building in the world 1880–1884; tallest twin tower façade; tallest cathedral in the world; place of the Shrine of the Three Kings
4 Rouen Cathedral 151.0 m (495 ft) 1876 Rouen  France Catholic 49°26′25″N 1°05′42″E / 49.440202°N 1.095087°E / 49.440202; 1.095087 (Rouen Cathedral) Tallest building in the world 1876–1880; tallest church in France
5 St. Nicholas' Church

(Only tower)

147.3 m (483 ft) 1874 Hamburg  Germany Lutheran 53°32′51″N 9°59′27″E / 53.547505°N 9.990708°E / 53.547505; 9.990708 (St. Nikolai, Hamburg) Tallest building in the world 1874–1876; only tower remains after 1943 bombing; tower accessible by elevator; a large war memorial
6 Strasbourg Cathedral 142.0 m (466 ft) 1439 Strasbourg  France Catholic 48°34′55″N 7°45′01″E / 48.581808°N 7.750361°E / 48.581808; 7.750361 (Strasbourg Cathedral) Tallest building in the world 1647–1874; tallest 15th-century structure in the world
7 Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń

(Separate observation tower)

141.5 m (464 ft) 2000 Stary Licheń  Poland Catholic 52°19′24″N 18°21′24″E / 52.323239°N 18.356754°E / 52.323239; 18.356754 (Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń) The largest church building in Poland and one of the largest in the world.
8 St. Peter's Basilica 136.6 m (448 ft)[2] 1626 Vatican City  Vatican City Catholic 41°54′08″N 12°27′13″E / 41.902159°N 12.453566°E / 41.902159; 12.453566 (St. Peter's Basilica) The largest church building in the world both by area and volume
9 St. Stephen's Cathedral
"Steffl"
136.4 m (448 ft) 1433 Vienna  Austria Catholic 48°12′30″N 16°22′23″E / 48.208255°N 16.373030°E / 48.208255; 16.373030 (St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna) Tallest church in Austria; tallest in the area of the former Austria-Hungary; home of the "Madonna of Pötsch" (Madonna von Pötsch); colloquially called "Steffl"
10 New Linz Cathedral 134.8 m (440 ft) 1924 Linz  Austria Catholic 48°18′03″N 14°17′09″E / 48.300776°N 14.285868°E / 48.300776; 14.285868 (New Cathedral, Linz) Largest church in Austria by area, but two metres shorter than St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna since no building in Austria-Hungary was allowed to be higher than St. Stephen's Cathedral (also the reason why there are no taller churches in Budapest and Prague) 
11 St. Peter's Church 132.2 m (436 ft) 1878 Hamburg  Germany Lutheran 53°33′01″N 9°59′47″E / 53.550367°N 9.996365°E / 53.550367; 9.996365 (St. Peter's Church, Hamburg) Hamburg's tallest completely preserved church
12 St. Michael's Church
"Michel"
132.1 m (433 ft) 1786 Hamburg  Germany Lutheran 53°32′54″N 9°58′42″E / 53.548397°N 9.978432°E / 53.548397; 9.978432 (St. Michaelis Church, Hamburg) Tallest 18th-century church in the world; Hamburg's most famous church; colloquially called "Michel"
13 St. Martin's Church 130.6 m (428 ft) 1500 Landshut  Germany Catholic 48°32′03″N 12°09′02″E / 48.534192°N 12.150680°E / 48.534192; 12.150680 (St. Martin's Church, Landshut) Tallest brickwork structure in the world; tallest church in Bavaria
14 Basilica of San Gaudenzio 126.0 m (413 ft)[3] 1887 Novara  Italy Catholic 45°26′55″N 8°37′10″E / 45.448746°N 8.619520°E / 45.448746; 8.619520 (Basilica of San Gaudenzio) Tallest church in Italy; tallest in Piedmont; 121.0 metres tall without the statue on its top
15 St. James' Church 125.4 m (410 ft) 1963 Hamburg  Germany Lutheran 53°33′01″N 10°00′01″E / 53.550359°N 10.000359°E / 53.550359; 10.000359 (St. Jacobi, Hamburg) Fourth-tallest church in Hamburg; new, modern spire finished 1963
16 St. Mary's Church 125.0 m (410 ft) 1350 Lübeck  Germany Lutheran 53°52′04″N 10°41′04″E / 53.867768°N 10.684427°E / 53.867768; 10.684427 (St. Mary's Church, Lübeck) Second-tallest twin tower façade; tallest twin tower façade finished in the Middle Ages (overtaken by Cologne cathedral only in 1880)
17 Maringá Cathedral 124.0 m (407 ft) 1972 Maringá  Brazil Catholic 23°25′35″S 51°56′18″W / 23.426271°S 51.938258°W / -23.426271; -51.938258 (Cathedral of Maringá) Tallest church in the Americas; tallest in South America
18 Cathedral of Our Lady 123.9 m (406 ft)[4] 1521 Antwerp  Belgium Catholic 51°13′14″N 4°24′02″E / 51.220503°N 4.400593°E / 51.220503; 4.400593 (Cathedral of Our Lady, Antwerp) Tallest church in the Low Countries; tallest in Belgium; tallest in Flanders
19 St. Olaf's Church
"Oleviste"
123.7 m (405.84 ft) 1450 Tallinn  Estonia Lutheran 59°26′29″N 24°44′50″E / 59.441378°N 24.747334°E / 59.441378; 24.747334 (St. Olaf's church, Tallinn) Tallest church in the Baltic states; tallest in Estonia; tallest Baptist church; according to some sources also the tallest building in the world from 1549 to 1625[note 1]
20 St. Peter's Church 123.3 m (404 ft) 1690/1973 Riga  Latvia Lutheran 56°56′51″N 24°06′31″E / 56.947499°N 24.108700°E / 56.947499; 24.108700 (St. Peter's Church, Riga) Second-tallest church in the Baltic states; tallest in Latvia; tower collapsed in 1666 and again in 1721; tower and roof damaged in World War II, restored in 1973
21 Salisbury Cathedral 123.1 m (404 ft) 1315 Salisbury  United Kingdom Anglican 51°03′54″N 1°47′50″W / 51.065008°N 1.797300°W / 51.065008; -1.797300 (Salisbury Cathedral) Tallest church in the United Kingdom; tallest in England; largest cathedral close in Britain (80 acres (32 hectares)
22 Peter and Paul Cathedral 122.5 m (402 ft) 1733 St. Petersburg  Russia Eastern Orthodox 59°57′00″N 30°18′58″E / 59.950128°N 30.316035°E / 59.950128; 30.316035 (Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg) Second-tallest Orthodox church; tallest Orthodox belltower; tallest church in Russia; tallest in St. Petersburg
23 Riverside Church 119.8 m (392 ft) 1930 New York City  United States Baptist / United Church of Christ 40°48′43″N 73°57′47″W / 40.811987°N 73.963135°W / 40.811987; -73.963135 (Riverside Church, New York City) Tallest church in North America; tallest in the United States; second-tallest in the Americas
24 Uppsala Cathedral 118.7 m[5] (390 ft) 1435 Uppsala  Sweden Lutheran 59°51′29″N 17°37′58″E / 59.858036°N 17.632723°E / 59.858036; 17.632723 (Uppsala Cathedral)

Third-tallest twin tower façade; tallest church in Scandinavia; tallest in Sweden; largest cathedral in Scandinavia (length 118.95 m)

25 Schwerin Cathedral 117.5 m (385 ft) 1892 Schwerin  Germany Lutheran 53°37′47″N 11°24′50″E / 53.629626°N 11.413898°E / 53.629626; 11.413898 (Schwerin Cathedral) Tallest church in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; tallest in Mecklenburg
26 St. Peter's Church 117.0 m (384 ft) 1577 Rostock  Germany Lutheran 54°05′26″N 12°08′51″E / 54.090655°N 12.147561°E / 54.090655; 12.147561 (St. Peter's Church, Rostock)  
27 St. Catherine's Church 116.7 m (377 ft) 1657 Hamburg  Germany Lutheran 53°32′46″N 9°59′38″E / 53.546000°N 9.994023°E / 53.546000; 9.994023 (St. Catherine's Church, Hamburg) Fifth-tallest church in Hamburg
28-29 Freiburg Minster 116.0 m (381 ft) 1330 Freiburg  Germany Catholic 47°59′44″N 7°51′08″E / 47.995536°N 7.852221°E / 47.995536; 7.852221 (Freiburg Minster) Tallest church in Baden  
28-29 Klara Church 116.0 m[6] (381 ft) 1888 Stockholm  Sweden

Lutheran

59°19′52″N 18°03′40″E / 59.331247°N 18.061234°E / 59.331247; 18.061234 (Klara Church, Stockholm) Tallest church in Stockholm; second-tallest in Scandinavia and Sweden
30 Church of Our Lady 115.6 m (379 ft) 1465 Bruges  Belgium Catholic 51°12′17″N 3°13′28″E / 51.204816°N 3.224361°E / 51.204816; 3.224361 (Church of Our Lady, Bruges) Second-tallest church in the Low Countries; second tallest brickwork tower in the world.
31 Basílica del Voto Nacional 115.0 m (376 ft) 1988 Quito  Ecuador Catholic 0°12′54″S 78°30′28″W / 0.215025°S 78.507711°W / -0.215025; -78.507711 (Basílica del Voto Nacional, Quito) Fourth-tallest twin tower façade
32 Lübeck Cathedral 114.7 m (376 ft) 1341 Lübeck  Germany Lutheran 53°51′39″N 10°41′06″E / 53.860756°N 10.684901°E / 53.860756; 10.684901 (Lübeck Cathedral) Fifth-tallest twin tower façade; earliest of the brickwork churches on the Baltic Sea
33 St. Michael's Basilica 114.6 m (374 ft) 1492 Bordeaux  France Catholic 44°50′04″N 0°33′57″W / 44.834353°N 0.565962°W / 44.834353; -0.565962 (Basilica of St. Michael, Bordeaux) Third-tallest church in France
34-35 Florence Cathedral 114.5 m (376 ft) 1434 Florence  Italy Catholic 43°46′23″N 11°15′25″E / 43.773017°N 11.257033°E / 43.773017; 11.257033 (Florence Cathedral) Second-tallest church in Italy; tallest in Tuscany 
34-35 St. Andrew's Church 114.5 m (376 ft) 1890 Hildesheim  Germany Lutheran 52°09′06″N 9°56′58″E / 52.151628°N 9.949469°E / 52.151628; 9.949469 (St. Andreas, Hildesheim) Tallest church in Lower Saxony
36 Orléans Cathedral 114.0 m (374 ft) 1345 Orléans  France Catholic 47°54′07″N 1°54′38″E / 47.901889°N 1.910492°E / 47.901889; 1.910492 (Orléans Cathedral)  
37 Mortegliano Cathedral
(Duomo di Mortegliano)
113.2 m (371 ft) 1959 Mortegliano  Italy Catholic 45°56′37″N 13°10′17″E / 45.943596°N 13.171323°E / 45.943596; 13.171323 (St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Mortegliano) Tallest church in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
38-39 Chartres Cathedral 113.0 m (371 ft)[7] 1514 Chartres  France Catholic 48°26′51″N 1°29′14″E / 48.447479°N 1.487103°E / 48.447479; 1.487103 (Chartres Cathedral)  
38-39 Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary 113.0 m (371 ft) 1901 Manizales  Colombia Catholic 5°04′03″N 75°31′02″W / 5.067404°N 75.517270°W / 5.067404; -75.517270 (Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Rosary, Manizales) Tallest church in Colombia
40 Amiens Cathedral 112.7 m (367 ft) 1549 Amiens  France Catholic 49°53′41″N 2°18′08″E / 49.894584°N 2.302204°E / 49.894584; 2.302204 (Amiens Cathedral)
41-42 Torrazzo of Cremona 112.3 m (368 ft) 1309 Cremona  Italy Catholic 45°08′02″N 10°01′30″E / 45.133786°N 10.025086°E / 45.133786; 10.025086 (Torrazzo of Cremona) Oldest brick structure taller than 100 m that is still standing (completed in 1309); third tallest brickwork bell tower in the world
41-42 Dom Tower 112.3 m (368 ft) 1382 Utrecht  Netherlands Protestant 52°05′26″N 5°07′17″E / 52.090674°N 5.121308°E / 52.090674; 5.121308 (Dom Tower of Utrecht) Tallest church in the Netherlands; third-tallest in the Low Countries; cathedral's nave collapsed during a storm in 1674.
43-44 St James' Church 112.0 m (367 ft) 1334 Lübeck  Germany Lutheran 53°52′15″N 10°41′19″E / 53.870946°N 10.688602°E / 53.870946; 10.688602 (Saint Jacob's Church, Lübeck) Third-tallest church in Lübeck
43-44 La Plata Cathedral 112.0 m (367 ft) 2000 La Plata  Argentina Catholic 34°55′22″S 57°57′20″W / 34.922679°S 57.955611°W / -34.922679; -57.955611 (Cathedral of La Plata) Designated cathedral in 1932, towers finished in 2000
45 St. Paul's Cathedral 111.3 m (366 ft) 1710 London  United Kingdom Anglican 51°30′50″N 0°05′54″W / 51.513931°N 0.098306°W / 51.513931; -0.098306 (St. Paul's Cathedral, London) Tallest church in London; second-tallest in the United Kingdom and England; tallest building in London until 1962
46 Schleswig Cathedral 111.2 m (367 ft) 1894 Schleswig  Germany Lutheran 54°30′48″N 9°34′07″E / 54.513471°N 9.568652°E / 54.513471; 9.568652 (Schleswig Cathedral) Tallest church in Schleswig 
47 Cathedral Basilica of St James the Apostle 110.18 m (363 ft)