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List of Arthurian characters
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The Arthurian legend features many characters, including the Knights of the Round Table and members of King Arthur's family. Their names often differ from version to version and from language to language. The following is a list of characters with descriptions.
| Name | Other names | Earliest appearance | Works featured in | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accolon | Post-Vulgate Cycle, 1230s | Morgan le Fay's love | ||
| Aglovale† | Agloval, Sir Aglovale de Galis | The Life of Sir Aglovale de Galis, The Once and Future King | King Pellinore's eldest son | |
| Agravain† | Agravaine | Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte D'Arthur, The Once and Future King | Second son of King Lot and Morgause, joins Mordred's rebellion | |
| Amr | Amhar, Amir, Anir | Historia Brittonum, c. 820 | Geraint and Enid | Son of King Arthur |
| Andred | Le Morte d'Arthur | Cousin of Tristram | ||
| (King) Arthur† | Arthur Pendragon | Y Gododdin, c. 7th century | Many | High King of Britain, ruler of Logres and lord of Camelot |
| Aurelius Ambrosius | Ambrosius Aurelianus | De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae c. 540s | Historia Brittonum c. 820 | Uther Pendragon's brother, High King of Britain before him |
| Bagdemagus† | Lancelot, the Knight of the Cart, 1170s | Meleagant's father and ruler of Gorre | ||
| Ban | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century;, The Once and Future King | Lancelot's father | ||
| Balan | Sir Balan le Savage | Post-Vulgate Cycle, 1230s | Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte D'Arthur | Brother to Balin |
| Balin | Sir Balin le Savage, Knight with Two Swords | Post-Vulgate Cycle, 1230s | Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte D'Arthur | Brother to Balan, kills the Lady of the Lake and strikes the Dolorous Stroke |
| Bedivere† | (Welsh: Bedwyr), (French: Bédoier), Bedevere | Pa Gur yv y Porthaur, c. 10th century | Vita Cadoc, Culhwch and Olwen, Stanzas of the Graves, Welsh Triads, Historia Regum Britanniae, Le Morte d'Arthur, numerous others | Returns Excalibur to The Lady of the Lake, brother to Sir Lucan |
| Black Knight | King Arthur's grandson through Tom a Lincoln. Another Black Knight is an antagonist figure | |||
| Blanchefleur | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, c. 1181 | Percival's wife, niece to Gornemant | ||
| Bors the Elder | (French: Bohort) | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century; The Once and Future King | Brother to King Ban, and an ally of Arthur's | |
| Bors the Younger† | Son of Bors the Elder, father of Elyan the White | |||
| Brangaine | Brangaene, Brangwane, Brangien | Tristan, 12th century | Tristan poems, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | Handmaid to Iseult |
| Bruin | Sir Bruin Surnamed the Black | First Named in "King Arthur Meets Lady Guinevere" Howard Pyle | Unknown Family, One of the original 32 Knights of the Round Table | |
| Breunor le Noir† | Brunor, La Cote Male Taile | Knight who wears his murdered father's coat, brother of Dinadan and Daniel | ||
| Brutus of Britain | Brut, Brute, (Welsh: Bryttys) | Historia Brittonum, c. 820 | First King of Britain, a Trojan | |
| Cador† | (Latin: Cadorius) | Historia Regum Britanniae, The Dream of Rhonabwy | Raised Guinevere as his ward, father to Constantine III of Britain, described in some works as Arthur's cousin | |
| Caelia | Celia, The Faerie Queene | The Faerie Queene, 1590; Tom a Lincoln part 1, 1599 | Tom a'Lincoln's lover, mother to the Faerie Knight | |
| Calogrenant† | Colgrevance, Cynan | Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, 1170s | Le Morte d'Arthur | Cousin to Sir Ywain |
| Caradoc† | (Latin: Caractacus), (Welsh: Caradog Freichfras), (French: Carados Briefbras) | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, the Mabinogion | Rebelled against Arthur when he first became king, but later supported him, sometimes two characters—Caradoc the Elder (a king) and Caradoc the Younger (a knight) | |
| Catigern | (Welsh: Cattegirn) | Historia Brittonum, 9th century; Harleian genealogies; Historia Regum Britanniae, c. 1134 | Son of Vortigern, fought alongside his brother Vortimer against the Saxons | |
| (King) Cerdic of Wessex | Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 9th century | First King of Wessex | ||
| Claudas | Perlesvaus, Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur | A Frankish King antagonistic to Arthur, has two sons, Dorin and Claudin | ||
| Claudin† | Lancelot-Grail, Le Morte d'Arthur | Virtuous son of the Frankish villain Claudas, eventually becomes one of 12 knights to achieve the Holy Grail | ||
| (King) Constans son of Constantine | Based on the historical figure Constans | Historia Regum Britanniae | Son of Constantine II of Britain, older brother to Uther Pendragon | |
| (King) Constantine II of Britain | Based on the historical figure Constantine | Historia Regum Britanniae | Arthur's grandfather, father to Uther Pendragon, Constans, and Ambrosius Aurelianus | |
| Constantine† | Historia Regum Britanniae, c. 1136 | Historia Regum Britanniae, Le Morte d'Arthur | Arthur's nephew and successor to his throne, Cador's son | |
| Culhwch | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century | Cousin of Arthur's in early Welsh legend | ||
| (King) Cynric of Wessex | Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 9th century | Second King of Wessex, son of Cerdic | ||
| Dagonet† | Idylls of the King | Arthur's court jester | ||
| Daniel von Blumenthal† | Daniel von Blumenthal, 1220 | A Knight of the Round Table found in an early German offshoot of Arthurian legend | ||
| Dinadan† | Prose Tristan, 1230s | Prose Tristan, Le Morte D'Arthur | Son of Sir Brunor the Senior | |
| Dindrane | (Italian: Agrestizia), (Welsh: Danbrann), Dindraine, Heliabel | Sister (sometimes half-sister) of Percival, plays a large part in many Holy Grail stories | ||
| Durnure | Sir Durnure, Dornar | First Named in "King Arthur Meets Lady Guinevere" Howard Pyle | One of Three Sons of King Pellinore, one of the original 32 Knights of the Round Table | |
| Ector† | Hector, Antor, Ectorius | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | The Once and Future King, Le Morte d'Arthur | Raises Arthur according to Merlin's command, father to Sir Kay |
| Edern ap Nudd | Edern, son of Nudd, Yder, Yver, Isdernus, Knight of the Sparrowhawk | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 1100 | Erec and Enide, Geraint ac Enid, The Dream of Rhonabwy | Brother of Gwyn ap Nudd, rival to Erec/Geraint, originally a hostile figure, later a member of Arthur's retinue |
| Elaine of Astolat | Elaine the White, Elaine the Fair, The Lady of Shalott | Le Morte d'Arthur, 1470 | The Lady of Shalott | Daughter of Bernard of Astolat, classic Arthurian figure of unrequited love |
| Elaine of Benoic | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | The Once and Future King | Wife of King Ban and mother to Lancelot, Evaine's sister | |
| Elaine of Corbenic | Amite, Helaine, Helizabel | Perceval, the Story of the Grail c. 1181 | The Once and Future King; Perceval le Gallois, 1978 | Daughter of the Fisher King, mother of Galahad by Lancelot |
| Elaine of Garlot | Daughter of Gorlois and Igraine, sister to Morgan le Fay and Morgause and a half-sister to King Arthur, wife to King Nentres. | |||
| Elaine of Listenoise | Le Morte d'Arthur | Daughter of King Pellinore, lover of Sir Miles of the Laundes | ||
| Elaine the Peerless | Niece of the Lord of the Fens and wife of Persides the Red of the Castle of Gazevilte | |||
| Eliwlod | Welsh Triads | Nephew to Arthur, son of Madoc, Uther Pendragon's son | ||
| Elyan the White† | (French: Helyan le Blanc) | Son of Sir Bors and Claire, King Brandegoris' daughter, helps Lancelot rescue Guinevere and goes into exile with him | ||
| Enide | Enid | Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | Idylls of the King, Geraint and Enid | Erec's wife |
| Epinogres | Sir Epinogres | First Named in "King Arthur Meets Lady Guinevere" Howard Pyle | Son of King of Umberland, and brother unto Enchantress Vivien, one of the original 32 Knights of the Round Table | |
| Erec† | Unclear; first literary appearance as Erec in Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | see Geraint and Enid | Son of King Lac and a Knight of the Round Table | |
| Escanor the Handsome | Girart | King of the White Mountain and nephew of Escanor the large, Gawain defeated him in combat after Escanor tried to abduct Sir Girflct. | ||
| Escanor the Large | Atre, Girart | Son of a giant and a witch, brother of Alienor, and uncle of Escanor the Handsome, he shared Gawain’s power by which his strength waxed and waned with the sun. | ||
| Esclabor† | Father of Palamedes, Safir, and Segwarides | |||
| Esclados | Yvain, the Knight of the Lion, 1170s | Defended a magical fountain in the Forest of Broceliande, married to Laudine | ||
| Evaine | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | Wife of Bors the Elder, mother of Bors the Younger and Lionel, sister of Elaine of Benoic, aunt of Lancelot | ||
| Faerie Knight, The | Tom a Lincoln part 1, 1599 | Illegitimate son of Tom a'Lincoln and Caelia, the Faerie Queen, half brother to the Black Knight | ||
| Feirefiz† | Parzival, early 13th century | Half-brother to Percival | ||
| Fisher King, The | The Wounded King, Pelles, Pelias | Perceval, the Story of the Grail, c. 1181 | Queste del Saint Graal, c. 1220; Prose Tristan, c. 1230, The Once and Future King | Guardian of the Holy Grail, Father of Elaine of Corbenic |
| Gaheris† | Le Morte d'Arthur, The Once and Future King | Son of King Lot and Morgause, brother to Gawain, Agravaine, and Gareth, and half-brother to Mordred | ||
| Galahad† | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | Lancelot-Grail, Post-Vulgate Cycle, Le Morte d'Arthur, The Once and Future King | Illegitimate son of Sir Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic | |
| Galehault† | Galehalt, Galehaut | Lancelot-Grail, early 13th century | Former enemy of Arthur who becomes close friends with Lancelot | |
| Galeschin† | Galeshin | Vulgate Cycle | Son of Elaine of Garlot and King Nentres, nephew of Arthur | |
| Gareth† | Beaumains | Le Morte d'Arthur, Idylls of the King, The Once and Future King | Also a son of Lot and Morgause, in love with Lyonesse | |
| Gawain† | (Latin: Walwanus), (Welsh: Gwalchmai), (Irish: Balbhuaidh) | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century | Conte du Graal, Lancelot-Grail cycle, Prose Tristan, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Le Morte D'Arthur, The Once and Future King, many short Middle English romances | Another son of Lot and Morgause, father of Gingalain |
| Geneir Gwystyl | One of King Arthur's knights in the Welsh Arthurian legend[1] | |||
| Geraint† | Geraint and Enid | Enid's lover | ||
| Gingalain† | Guinglain, Gingalin, Gliglois, Wigalois, Le Bel Inconnu | Le Bel Inconnu | Gawain's and Blanchemal's son | |
| Gorlois† | (Old Welsh: Gwrlais) | Historia Regum Britanniae | Igraine's first husband before she married Uther Pendragon, father of Morgause and Morgan le Fay. | |
| Gornemant | Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | Perceval, the Story of the Grail | Percival's mentor | |
| Guiron le Courtois | Palamedes, 1235–1240 | Palamedes, Guiron Compilation | Companion of Meliodas | |
| Green Knight, The | Bercilak, Bertilak, Bernlak, Bredbeddle | Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, 1300s | The Greene Knight, King Arthur and King Cornwall | A knight enchanted by Morgan le Fay in order to test Gawain |
| Griflet† | Girflet, Jaufre | Jaufré | The son of Do (or Don), cousin to Sir Lucan and Sir Bedivere | |
| Gringolet | (Welsh: Gwyn Calet, Ceincaled) | Erec and Enide, c. 1170 | Sir Gawain and the Green Knight | Gawain's horse |
| Guinevak | Gwenhwyvach | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century | Welsh Triads, Misfortunes of Elphin | Guinevere's half-sister |
| (Queen) Guinevere | (Welsh: Gwenhwyfar), (Latin: Guanhumara) | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century | Many | High Queen of Britain, wife of King Arthur, famous for her affair with Lancelot |
| Gwyn ap Nudd | Culhwch and Olwen, c. 11th century | One of Arthur's knights. Brother of Edern ap Nudd, rival of Gwythyr ap Greidawl, lover of Creiddylad | ||
| Hector de Maris† | Ector de Maris | Quest du Saint Graal, Vulgate Cycle, The Once and Future King
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