Linuparus

Linuparus; Temporal range: Aptian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Linuparus trigonus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Crustacea
Class:	Malacostraca
Order:	Decapoda
Infraorder:	Achelata
Family:	Palinuridae
Genus:	Linuparus; White, 1847

Linuparus, the spear lobsters, is a genus of medium-sized to large spiny lobsters in the family Palinuridae. It contains four extant species found at depths of 30–500 m (100–1,640 ft) in the Indo-Pacific, and 32 fossil species, ranging from the Early Cretaceous to the Oligocene.^[2] L. trigonus is the only extant species also known from the fossil record.^[2]

Extant species

Linuparus meridionalis Tsoi, Chan & Chu, 2011
Linuparus somniosus Berry & George, 1972
Linuparus sordidus Bruce, 1965
Linuparus trigonus (von Siebold, 1824)

Extinct species

Linpuarus adkinsi Rathbun, 1935
Linpuarus africanus Glaessner, 1932
Linpuarus bererensis Secretan, 1964
Linpuarus bigranulatus Glaessner, 1930
Linpuarus canadensis (Whiteaves, 1885)
Linpuarus carteri (Reed, 1911)
Linpuarus dentatus Van Straelen, 1936
Linpuarus duelmenensis (Geinitz, 1849–50)
Linpuarus dzheirantuiensis Feldmann et al., 2007
Linpuarus eocenicus Woods, 1925
Linpuarus euthymei (Roman & Mazeran 1920)
Linpuarus grimmeri Stenzel, 1945
Linpuarus hantscheli Mertin, 1941
Linpuarus japonicus Nagao, 1931
Linpuarus kleinfelderi Rathbun, 1931
Linpuarus korura Feldmann & Bearlin, 1988
Linpuarus laevicephalus Mertin, 1941
Linpuarus macellarii Feldmann & Tshudy, 1988
Linpuarus petkovici Benchmayer & Markovic, 1955
Linpuarus pustulosus Feldmann et al., 1977
Linpuarus richardsi Roberts, 1962
Linpuarus schluteri (Tribolet, 1874)
Linpuarus scyllariformis (Bell, 1858)
Linpuarus spinosus Collins & Rasmussen, 1992
Linpuarus stolleyi (Haas, 1889)
Linpuarus straili (Forir, 1887)
Linpuarus tarrantensis Davidson, 1963
Linpuarus texanus Rathbun, 1935
Linpuarus vancouverensis (Whiteaves, 1895)
Linpuarus watkinsi Stenzel, 1945
Linpuarus wilcoxensis Rathbun, 1935

References

^ Garassino, Artal, Pasini. "New records of decapod macrurans from the Cretaceous of Catalonia and the Province of Castellon (Spain)". Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum.
^ ^a ^b Kwok Ho Tsoi, Tin-Yam Chan & Ka Hou Chu (2011). "Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the spear lobsters Linuparus (Decapoda: Palinuridae), with the description of a new species". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 250 (4): 302–315. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2011.04.007.

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[1] Garassino, Artal, Pasini. "New records of decapod macrurans from the Cretaceous of Catalonia and the Province of Castellon (Spain)". Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum.

[Tsoi-2] Kwok Ho Tsoi, Tin-Yam Chan & Ka Hou Chu (2011). "Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of the spear lobsters Linuparus (Decapoda: Palinuridae), with the description of a new species". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 250 (4): 302–315. doi:10.1016/j.jcz.2011.04.007.

[1]

[2]

Linuparus Temporal range: Aptian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ^[1]

Linuparus trigonus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Crustacea
Class:	Malacostraca
Order:	Decapoda
Infraorder:	Achelata
Family:	Palinuridae
Genus:	Linuparus White, 1847