Actinomadura

Actinomadura
	Actinomadura macrotermitis on agar plate
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinomycetota
Class:	Actinomycetia
Order:	Streptosporangiales
Family:	Thermomonosporaceae
Genus:	Actinomadura; Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	Excellospora Agre and Guzeva 1975 (Approved Lists 1980);

The genus Actinomadura is one of four genera of Actinomycetota that belong to the family Thermomonosporaceae. It contains aerobic, Gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-motile, chemo-organotrophic actinomycetes that produce well-developed, non-fragmenting vegetative mycelia and aerial hyphae that differentiate into surface-ornamented spore chains. These chains are of various lengths and can be straight, hooked or spiral.^[1] The genus currently comprises over 70 species with validly published names with standing in nomenclature,^[2] although the species status of some strains remains uncertain, and further comparative studies are needed.^[1]

Members of the genus are not characterized chemotaxonomically by type III/B cell walls (meso-diaminopimelic acid and madurose are present) with peptidoglycan structures of the acetyl type. The predominant menaquinone types are MK-9(H4), MK-9(H6) and MK-9(H8). The phospholipid pattern is PI (diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol are present as major phospholipids) and the fatty acid pattern is type 3a (branched saturated and unsaturated fatty acids plus tuberculostearic acid).^[3]

Species

Actinomadura comprises the following species:^[2]

Actinomadura adrarensis Lahoum et al. 2016
Actinomadura alba Wang et al. 2007
"Actinomadura albolutea" Tohyama et al. 1984
Actinomadura algeriensis Lahoum et al. 2017
Actinomadura alkaliterrae Ay et al. 2017
Actinomadura apis Promnuan et al. 2011
Actinomadura atramentaria Miyadoh et al. 1987
"Actinomadura azurea" Nakamura and Isono 1983
Actinomadura bangladeshensis Ara et al. 2008
Actinomadura barringtoniae Rachniyom et al. 2018
"Actinomadura brunnea" Patel et al. 1987
Actinomadura catellatispora Lu et al. 2003
Actinomadura chibensis Hanafy et al. 2008
Actinomadura chokoriensis Ara et al. 2008
Actinomadura citrea Lavrova et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura coerulea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura craniellae Li et al. 2019
Actinomadura cremea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura darangshiensis Lee and Kim 2015
"Actinomadura dassonvillei" (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970
Actinomadura decatromicini Songsumanus et al. 2021
Actinomadura deserti Cao et al. 2018
Actinomadura fibrosa Mertz and Yao 1990
Actinomadura flavalba Qin et al. 2009
Actinomadura formosensis (Hasegawa et al. 1986) Zhang et al. 1998
Actinomadura fulvescens Terekhova et al. 1987
Actinomadura gamaensis Abagana et al. 2016
Actinomadura geliboluensis Sazak et al. 2012
Actinomadura glauciflava Lu et al. 2003
Actinomadura hallensis Lee and Jeong 2006
Actinomadura hankyongensis corrig. Siddiqi et al. 2019
Actinomadura harenae Hu et al. 2020
Actinomadura hibisca Tomita et al. 1991
Actinomadura jiaoheensis Zhao et al. 2016
Actinomadura keratinilytica Puhl et al. 2009
Actinomadura kijaniata Horan and Brodsky 1982
Actinomadura latina Trujillo and Goodfellow 1997
Actinomadura lepetitiana Dalmastri et al. 2020
Actinomadura litoris Cao et al. 2021
Actinomadura livida Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura logoneensis Shi et al. 2019
Actinomadura luteofluorescens (Shinobu 1962) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
"Actinomadura luzonensis" Tomita et al. 1980
Actinomadura macra (ex Celmer et al. 1979) Huang 1980
Actinomadura macrotermitis Benndorf et al. 2020
Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
"Actinomadura maheshkhaliensis" Ara et al. 2008
"Actinomadura melliaura" Matson et al. 1989
Actinomadura meridiana Lee 2012
Actinomadura mexicana Quintana et al. 2004
Actinomadura meyerae corrig. Quintana et al. 2004
Actinomadura miaoliensis Tseng et al. 2009
Actinomadura montaniterrae Songsumanus et al. 2016
Actinomadura namibiensis Wink et al. 2003
Actinomadura napierensis Cook et al. 2005
Actinomadura nitritigenes Lipski and Altendorf 1995
Actinomadura oligospora Mertz and Yao 1986
"Actinomadura parvosata" Christensen et al. 1987
Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura physcomitrii Zhuang et al. 2020
"Actinomadura pulveracea" Iwami et al. 1985
Actinomadura rayongensis Phongsopitanun et al. 2015
Actinomadura rhizosphaerae Malisorn et al. 2018
Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011
Actinomadura roseirufa Wieme et al. 2019
"Actinomadura routienii" Huang 1987
Actinomadura rubrisoli Ay 2021
Actinomadura rubteroloni Benndorf et al. 2020
Actinomadura rudentiformis Le Roes and Meyers 2007
Actinomadura rugatobispora Miyadoh et al. 1991
Actinomadura rupiterrae Lee 2012
Actinomadura scrupuli Lee and Lee 2010
Actinomadura sediminis He et al. 2012
Actinomadura soli Saricaoglu et al. 2021
"Actinomadura spiculosospora" Koguchi et al. 1986
"Actinomadura spinosa" Saitoh et al. 1993
Actinomadura sporangiiformans Zhao et al. 2016
Actinomadura sputi Yassin et al. 2010
Actinomadura syzygii Rachniyom et al. 2015
Actinomadura verrucosospora Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura vinacea Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
Actinomadura violacea Kanchanasin et al. 2021
Actinomadura viridilutea (Agre and Guzeva 1975) Zhang et al. 2001
Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989
Actinomadura xylanilytica Zucchi et al. 2013
Actinomadura yumaensis Labeda et al. 1985

References

^ ^a ^b Zhang Z; Kudo T; Nakajima Y; Wang Y (2001). "Clarification of the relationship between the members of the family Thermomonosporaceae on the basis of 16S rDNA, 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer and 23S rDNA sequences and chemotaxonomic analyses". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 51 (Pt 2): 373–383. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-2-373. PMID 11321082.
^ ^a ^b EUZéBY JP (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 47 (2): 590–592. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. PMID 9103655. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
^ Kroppenstedt, RM; Stackebrandt, E; Goodfellow, M (1990). "Taxonomic revision of the actinomycete genera Actinomadura and Microtetraspora". Syst Appl Microbiol. 13 (2): 148–160. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80162-1.

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[Zhang2001-1] Zhang Z; Kudo T; Nakajima Y; Wang Y (2001). "Clarification of the relationship between the members of the family Thermomonosporaceae on the basis of 16S rDNA, 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer and 23S rDNA sequences and chemotaxonomic analyses". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 51 (Pt 2): 373–383. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-2-373. PMID 11321082.

[EUZéBY-2] EUZéBY JP (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 47 (2): 590–592. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. PMID 9103655. Retrieved 2013-05-22.

[Kroppenstedt1990-3] Kroppenstedt, RM; Stackebrandt, E; Goodfellow, M (1990). "Taxonomic revision of the actinomycete genera Actinomadura and Microtetraspora". Syst Appl Microbiol. 13 (2): 148–160. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80162-1.

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Actinomadura

Actinomadura macrotermitis on agar plate
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinomycetota
Class:	Actinomycetia
Order:	Streptosporangiales
Family:	Thermomonosporaceae
Genus:	Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968
Species
See text
Synonyms
Excellospora Agre and Guzeva 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)