42 Orionis

42 Orionis
	Location of 42 Orionis (marked red)
Observation data; Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation	Orion
Right ascension	05h 35m 23.16427s
Declination	−4° 50′ 18.0881″
Apparent magnitude (V)	4.59
Characteristics
Spectral type	B1V
U−B color index	-0.94
B−V color index	-0.19
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	+28.40 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +4.52 mas/yr ; Dec.: -7.11 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	3.69 ± 1.20 mas
Distance	approx. 900 ly ; (approx. 270 pc)
Details
Mass	12.0 M☉
Radius	15.6 R☉
Luminosity	10737 L☉
Temperature	25,400 K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	20 km/s
Other designations
	c Orionis, BD-04°1185, CCDM J05354-0450AB, GC 6934, HIP 26237, HR 1892, HD 37018, NSV 2318, SAO 132320, WDS J05354-0450AB
Database references
SIMBAD	data

42 Orionis is a class B1V^[3] (blue main-sequence) star in the constellation Orion. Its apparent magnitude is 4.59^[2] and it is approximately 900 light years away based on parallax.^[1]

The primary star, Aa, has one spectroscopic companion Ab of magnitude 6.3 and separation 0.16", and a more distant companion B of 7.5 magnitude at 1.6" separation.^[8]^[9]

c Orionis is surrounded by NGC 1977 one of a smaller fainter group of named nebulae just north of the Orion Nebula. c Ori is the star which excites and illuminates NGC 1977.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Vizier catalog entry
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
^ ^a ^b Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H. 5050. Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.
^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.
^ Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873. Vizier catalog entry
^ Hohle, M.M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B.F. (2010). "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants". Astronomische Nachrichten. 331 (4): 349. arXiv:1003.2335. Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H. doi:10.1002/asna.200911355. S2CID 111387483. Vizier catalog entry
^ Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 573 (1): 359–365. Bibcode:2002ApJ...573..359A. doi:10.1086/340590.
^ Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry
^ Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Hartkopf, William I.; Mendez, Rene A.; Horch, Elliott P. (2015). "Speckle Interferometry at Soar in 2014". The Astronomical Journal. 150 (2): 50. arXiv:1506.05718. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...50T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/50. S2CID 30737411.

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[vanLeeuwen2007-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600. Vizier catalog entry

[Ducati2002-2] Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.

[Hoffleit1991-3] Hoffleit, D.; Warren, W. H. (1995). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Hoffleit+, 1991)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: V/50. Originally Published in: 1964BS....C......0H. 5050. Bibcode:1995yCat.5050....0H.

[Gontcharov2006-4] Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.

[Tetzlaff2011-5] Tetzlaff, N.; Neuhäuser, R.; Hohle, M. M. (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv:1007.4883. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x. S2CID 118629873. Vizier catalog entry

[Hohle2010-6] Hohle, M.M.; Neuhäuser, R.; Schutz, B.F. (2010). "Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants". Astronomische Nachrichten. 331 (4): 349. arXiv:1003.2335. Bibcode:2010AN....331..349H. doi:10.1002/asna.200911355. S2CID 111387483. Vizier catalog entry

[Abt2002-7] Abt, Helmut A.; Levato, Hugo; Grosso, Monica (2002). "Rotational Velocities of B Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 573 (1): 359–365. Bibcode:2002ApJ...573..359A. doi:10.1086/340590.

[WDS-8] Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.; Douglass, Geoffrey G.; Worley, Charles E. (2001). "The 2001 US Naval Observatory Double Star CD-ROM. I. The Washington Double Star Catalog". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (6): 3466. Bibcode:2001AJ....122.3466M. doi:10.1086/323920. Vizier catalog entry

[Tokovinin2015-9] Tokovinin, Andrei; Mason, Brian D.; Hartkopf, William I.; Mendez, Rene A.; Horch, Elliott P. (2015). "Speckle Interferometry at Soar in 2014". The Astronomical Journal. 150 (2): 50. arXiv:1506.05718. Bibcode:2015AJ....150...50T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/50. S2CID 30737411.

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Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Location of 42 Orionis (marked red)
Constellation	Orion
Right ascension	05^h 35^m 23.16427^s^[1]
Declination	−4° 50′ 18.0881″^[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	4.59^[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type	B1V^[3]
U−B color index	-0.94^[2]
B−V color index	-0.19^[2]
Astrometry

Radial velocity (R_v)	+28.40^[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: +4.52^[1] mas/yr Dec.: -7.11^[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	3.69 ± 1.20 mas^[1]
Distance	approx. 900 ly (approx. 270 pc)

Details

Mass	12.0^[5] `M`_☉
Radius	15.6 `R`_☉
Luminosity	10737 `L`_☉
Temperature	25,400^[6] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	20^[7] km/s

Other designations
c Orionis, BD-04°1185, CCDM J05354-0450AB, GC 6934, HIP 26237, HR 1892, HD 37018, NSV 2318, SAO 132320, WDS J05354-0450AB
Database references
SIMBAD	data