Sandokanoidea

Sandokanidae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Opiliones
Suborder:	Laniatores
Infraorder:	Grassatores
Superfamily:	Phalangodoidea
Family:	Sandokanidae; Özdikmen & Kury, 2007
Species
	See text for list.
Diversity
	5 genera, > 60 species

Sandokanidae is a family of harvestmen in the suborder Laniatores, formerly referred to as Oncopodidae (the name was replaced because of the secondary homonymy of the type genus Oncopus, replaced by Sandokan; this made the change of family name mandatory) ^[1]

Name

The name of the type genus is based on the name of a fictional Bornean prince-pirate.^[1]

Description

Sandokanidae range in body size from about 2–11 mm. Their legs are relatively short and stout. Most species are amber colored with some dark brown patterns. A few undescribed Gnomulus species are orange.^[2]

Distribution

This family is known from Southeast Asia from Indonesia, almost reaching New Guinea on Waigeo, up north into the Himalayan region.^[2]

Relationships

Sandokanidae are probably the sister group to all other Grassatores.^[2]

Species

Biantoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Biantoncopus fuscus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Leyte (Philippines)

Caenoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Sumatra

Caenoncopus affinis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
Caenoncopus cuspidatus (Schwendinger, 1992)
Caenoncopus tenuis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Gnomulus Thorell, 1890

Gnomulus aborensis (Roewer, 1913) — Arunachal Pradesh (northeast India)
Gnomulus annulipes (Pocock, 1897) — Sarawak (Borneo)
Gnomulus armillatus (Thorell, 1891) — Sumatra
Gnomulus asli Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia
Gnomulus baharu Schwendinger, in Martens & Schwendinger 1998
Gnomulus carinatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Kalimantan (Indonesia)
Gnomulus claviger Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon (Philippines)
Gnomulus coniceps Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon
Gnomulus conigerus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Sabah (Malaysia)
Gnomulus crassipes Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon
Gnomulus crucifer Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon
Gnomulus drescoi (Silhavy, 1962) — Sumatra
Gnomulus exsudans Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sabah
Gnomulus goodnighti (Suzuki, 1977) — Mindanao (Philippines)
Gnomulus hamatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon
Gnomulus hirsutus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia
Gnomulus hutan Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sarawak
Gnomulus hyatti (Martens, 1977) — Nepal
Gnomulus imadatei (Suzuki, 1970) — Brunei
Gnomulus insularis (Roewer, 1927) — Penang? (Malaysia)
Gnomulus javanicus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Java
Gnomulus laevis (Roewer, 1915) — Borneo
Gnomulus lannaianus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Thailand
Gnomulus laruticus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia
Gnomulus latoperculum Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sulawesi
Gnomulus leofeae Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Burma
Gnomulus leyteensis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Leyte
Gnomulus lomani Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Borneo, Sumatra?
Gnomulus maculatus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon
Gnomulus marginatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Thailand
Gnomulus matabesar Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Halmahera (Indonesia)
Gnomulus minor N. Tsurusaki, 1990 — Philippines
Gnomulus monticola Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia
Gnomulus obscurus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sarawak
Gnomulus palawanensis (S. Suzuki, 1982) — Palawan (Philippines)
Gnomulus piliger (Pocock, 1903) — Thailand
Gnomulus pilosus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia
Gnomulus pulvillatus (Pocock, 1903) — West Malaysia
Gnomulus rostratoideus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia, Singapore
Gnomulus rostratus Thorell, 1890 — Penang
Gnomulus ryssie Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Thailand
Gnomulus sinensis Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sichuan (China)
Gnomulus spiniceps Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Vietnam
Gnomulus sumatranus Thorell, 1891 — Sumatra
Gnomulus sundaicus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Sarawak
Gnomulus thorelli (Sørensen, 1932) — Java
Gnomulus tuberculatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sumatra
Gnomulus tumidifrons Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Halmahera

Sandokan Özdikmen & Kury, 2007 ^[1]

Sandokan doriae Thorell, 1876 — Sarawak
Sandokan expatriatus (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Thailand?
Sandokan feae Thorell, 1890 — Penang
Sandokan hosei Pocock, 1897 — Sarawak
Sandokan lingga (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Lingga Islands (Indonesia)
Sandokan malayanus (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — West Malaysia
Sandokan megachelis (Schwendinger, 1992) — Sabah
Sandokan tiomanensis (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Tioman Island (Malaysia)
Sandokan truncatus Thorell, 1891 — Singapore

Palaeoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Sumatra

Palaeoncopus gunung Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
Palaeoncopus katik Martens & Schwendinger, 1998
Palaeoncopus kerdil Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Özdikmen, Hüseyin; Kury, Adriano Brilhante (2007). "Replacement Names for Oncopus and Oncopodidae (Arachnida, Opiliones)". Journal of Arachnology. 35 (2): 407–408. doi:10.1636/h05-46.1. S2CID 86046606.
^ ^a ^b ^c Schwendinger, Peter (2007): Oncopodidae. Kury & Pérez G., 2002. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 211ff

Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog: Oncopodidae

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Sandokanoidea
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[:0-1] Özdikmen, Hüseyin; Kury, Adriano Brilhante (2007). "Replacement Names for Oncopus and Oncopodidae (Arachnida, Opiliones)". Journal of Arachnology. 35 (2): 407–408. doi:10.1636/h05-46.1. S2CID 86046606.

[pinto-211ff-2] Schwendinger, Peter (2007): Oncopodidae. Kury & Pérez G., 2002. In: Pinto-da-Rocha et al. 2007: 211ff

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