List of monarchs of Luxembourg - Biblioteka.sk

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List of monarchs of Luxembourg
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The territory of Luxembourg has been ruled successively by counts, dukes and grand dukes. It was part of the medieval Kingdom of Germany, and later the Holy Roman Empire until it became a sovereign state in 1815.

Counts of Luxembourg

House of Ardenne–Luxembourg

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Siegfried 922 28 October 998 963

28 October 998
Henry I 964 27 February 1026 28 October 998

27 February 1026
his son
Henry II 1007 16 October 1047 27 February 1026

16 October 1047
his nephew
Giselbert 1007 14 August 1059 16 October 1047

14 August 1059
his brother
Conrad I 1040 8 August 1086 14 August 1059

8 August 1086
his son
Henry III 1070 1096 8 August 1086

1096
William I 1081 1131 1096

1131
his brother
Conrad II 1106 1136 1131

1136
his son
Ermesinde I 1080 1143 1136

1136
his aunt

House of Luxembourg–Namur

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Henry IV
the Blind
1112 14 August 1196 1136

14 August 1196
her son

House of Hohenstaufen

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Otto June/July 1170 13 January 1200 1196

1197
his third-cousin once removed

House of Luxembourg–Namur

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Ermesinde II July 1186 12 February 1247 1197

12 February 1247
Henry IV's only daughter and Otto's fourth cousin
Theobald I 1158 13 February 1214 1197

13 February 1214
her first husband and co-ruler
Waleran 1180 2 July 1226 May 1214

2 July 1226
her second husband and co-ruler

House of Luxembourg–Limburg

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Henry V
the Blond
1216 24 December 1281 12 February 1247

24 December 1281
their son
Henry VI
the Condemned
1240 5 June 1288 24 December 1281

5 June 1288
his son
Henry VII 1275/1270 24 August 1313 5 June 1288

24 August 1313
John
the Blind
10 August 1296 26 August 1346 24 August 1313

26 August 1346
Charles IV 14 May 1316 29 November 1378 26 August 1346

1353
Wenceslaus I 25 February 1337 7 December 1383 1353

13 March 1354
his brother

Dukes of Luxembourg

In 1354, the county was elevated to a duchy.

House of Luxembourg-Limburg

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Wenceslaus I 25 February 1337 7 December 1383 13 March 1354

7 December 1383
himself as count
Wenceslas II
the Lazy
26 February 1361 16 August 1419 7 December 1383

1388
his nephew
Jobst December 1351 18 January 1411 1388

18 January 1411
his cousin
Elisabeth I November 1390 2 August 1451 18 January 1411

1443
his heiress & first cousin once removed
Anthony August 1384 25 October 1415 18 January 1411

25 October 1415
her first husband and co-ruler
John II
the Pitiless
1374 6 January 1425 10 March 1418

6 January 1425
her second husband and co-ruler

As Elisabeth had no surviving children, she sold Luxembourg to Philip III, Duke of Burgundy in 1441, but only to succeed upon her death. Philip captured the city of Luxembourg in 1443, but did not assume the ducal title because of conflicting claims by Anne of Austria, the closest Luxembourg relative.

Claimants

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with predecessor
Elisabeth I November 1390 2 August 1451 1443
to
2 August 1451
Ladislaus
the Posthumous
22 February 1440 23 November 1457 2 August 1451
to
23 November 1457
Her first cousin once removed
Anne 12 April 1432 13 November 1462 23 November 1457
to
13 November 1462
His sister
William
the Brave
30 April 1425 17 September 1482 Her husband and co-pretender
Elisabeth II 1436 30 August 1505 13 November 1462
to
1467
Her sister
Casimir Jagiellon 30 November 1427 7 June 1492 Her husband and co-pretender
George of Poděbrady 23 April 1420 22 March 1471 1458
to
1471
Claimed title as king of Bohemia[1]

House of Valois-Burgundy

In 1467, when Elisabeth II of Austria, last rival claimant to the title, renounced her rights, Philip III's son, Charles, Duke of Burgundy, assumed the title of duke of Luxembourg, making it a subsidiary title of the Duke of Burgundy.

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with
predecessor
Philip I
"the Good"
31 July 1396 15 June 1467 1443
to
15 June 1467
Elisabeth I's second cousin
once removed and "usurper"
Charles II
"the Bold"
10 November 1433 5 January 1477 15 June 1467
to
5 January 1477
His son
Mary I
"the Rich"
13 February 1457 27 March 1482 5 January 1477
to
27 March 1482
His daughter
Maximilian I
"the Last Knight"
22 March 1459 12 January 1519 Her husband and co-ruler

House of Habsburg

In 1482, Luxembourg passed to the House of Habsburg. After the abdication of Emperor Charles V, the duchy of Luxembourg fell to the Spanish line of the House of Habsburg.

Image Name Date of birth Date of death Reign Relationship with
predecessor
Philip II
"the Handsome"
22 July 1478 25 September 1506 27 March 1482
to
25 September 1506
Their son
Charles III
"the Golden"
24 February 1500 21 September 1558 25 September 1506
to
16 January 1556
His son
Philip III
"the Prudent"
21 May 1527 Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=List_of_monarchs_of_Luxembourg
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