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The Events of National Historic Significance, also called National Historic Events (French: Les événements d'importance historique nationale), are events that have been designated by Canada's government, on the advice of the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board to the Minister of Environment and Climate Change, as being defining actions, episodes, movements or experiences in Canadian history.[1] To be designated, an event must have occurred at least forty (40) years previous; events that continue into the more recent past are evaluated on the basis of what occurred at least 40 years ago.[2] As of June 2023, there are 500 National Historic Events that are already recorded.[3][4][5]
Related federal designations exist for National Historic Sites and National Historic Persons.[1] Events, Sites, and Persons are each typically marked by a federal plaque, but the markers do not indicate which designation a subject has been given. The Welland Canal is an Event, while the Rideau Canal is a Site. The cairn and plaque to John Macdonell does not refer to a National Historic Person, but is erected because his home, Glengarry House, is a National Historic Site.[6][7] Similarly, the plaque to John Guy officially marks not a Person, but an Event—the Landing of John Guy.[8]
Events have been designated in all ten provinces and three territories, as well as Belgium, China, France, Italy, the Netherlands, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
List
As of August 2023[update], there are 501 National Historic Events recorded. The "Location" column identifies the place where an event happened or, in the case of widespread or non-specific locations, marks the place where a federal plaque to the event is located or is likely to be located, if known.
Event | Date of Event | Location | Year designated |
---|---|---|---|
Attack at Grand-Pré | 1747 | Grand-Pré, NS | 1924 |
Cabot's Landfall in the New World | 1497 | Cape Bonavista, NL and Cape North, NS |
1958 |
Windsor Agricultural Fair | 1765 (started) |
Windsor, NS | 1935 |
Calgary Stampede | 1912 (started) |
Calgary, AB | 2012 |
First Dairy School in Canada | 1882 (started) |
Saint-Denis-de-La Bouteillerie, QC | 1953 |
Displacement of the Anishinaabeg of Southern Georgian Bay |
1829–1840 | Coldwater and Beausoleil Island, ON | 2011 |
Voyageurs | Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC | 1938 | |
Inuit Co-operative Movement in Canada | 1959–1968 | Kangiqsualujjuaq (George River), QC | 2011 |
1972 Summit Series | 1972 | Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg, Vancouver | 2012 |
Immigration to Canada | ongoing | national | 1984 |
Canadian Federation of University Women | 1919–1970 | Winnipeg, MB | 2011 |
Thule Migration | 1000–1300 | Alaska to YT, NT, NU | 1978 |
Hogg's Hollow Disaster | 1960 | Toronto, ON | 2011 |
Transportation in the Yukon | Whitehorse, YT | 1967 | |
Cercles de fermières | 1915–1968 | Plessisville, QC | 2011 |
Battle of Sainte-Foy | 1760 | Quebec, QC | 2011 |
Fur Trade | Lachine, QC | 1968 | |
Capitulation of Montréal | 1760 | Montreal, QC | 1952 |
Manufacturing in Canada | national | 1987 | |
Canoe Routes of Canada | national | 1958 | |
Siege of Quebec, 1759 | 1759 | Quebec, QC | 2011 |
Seigneurial System | Saint-Jean-d'Orléans, QC | 1984 | |
Great Lakes Fisheries | 1800s | Port Dover, ON | 1983 |
Sisters of Charity of Ottawa | 1845 (founded) |
Ottawa, ON | 1988 |
Arrival of Foreign Protestants in Nova Scotia (1749–1756) | 1749–1756 | Halifax, NS | 2011 |
Postal Service | 1693 (first courier) 1763 (regular service) |
Montreal, QC | 1927 |
Columbia Express | 1820s–1855 | York Factory, MB, to Pacific coast | 2011 |
Aboriginal Military Service in the First World War | 1914–1920 | national | 2011 |
Arrival and Settlement of Hungarians at Esterhazy-Kaposvar | 1886–1931 | Esterhazy, SK | 2007 |
Franco-Aboriginal Alliance of 1603 | 1603 | Baie-Sainte-Catherine, QC | 2005 |
Craig's Road | 1810 | Richmond, QC | 1939 |
Brothers of the Christian Schools | 1840s | Montreal, QC | 1988 |
Arctic Exploration and Inuit Culture | the North | 1972 | |
Niagara Land Purchases | 1781–1792 | Niagara-on-the-Lake, ON | 1928 |
Athabasca Trail | 1875 | Edmonton, AB | 1957 |
Congrégation de Notre-Dame | 1650 (founded) |
Montreal, QC | 1988 |
Railway Rolling Stock | Saint-Constant, QC | 1961 | |
The Grey Cup | 1909 (started) |
Toronto, ON | 2012 |
Girl Guide Movement in Canada | 1910 (established) |
Toronto, ON | 2011 |
Establishment of the Canadian Youth Hostel at Bragg Creek, Alberta | 1933 (established) |
Bragg Creek, AB | 2011 |
Marquis de Malauze (vessel) | 1760 | Ristigouche, QC | 1943 |
Experience of Italian Sojourners | 1890–1914 | Montreal, QC | 2011 |
Canadian Participation in the Royal Flying Corps | 1916–1918 | Ontario | 2012 |
Establishment of the Halifax Zoological Garden | 1847 (established) |
Halifax, NS | 1948 |
Île-aux-Coudres | 1535 | Île-aux-Coudres, QC | 1925 |
Hydro-Electric Power Development in Canada | national | 1987 | |
Coming of the New England Planters (Pre-Loyalists) | 1760–1763 | Horton Landing, NS | 1958 |
Settlement of Viger by Maliseets | 1827 | Saint-Épiphane, QC | 2002 |
Co-operative Union of Canada | 1909 (established) |
Ontario | 1984 |
Survey of Prince Edward Island | 1764–1766 | Holland Cove, PE | 1932 |
Establishment of the Polymer Corporation | 1942 (established) |
Sarnia, ON | 2005 |
Bank Fishery | Lunenburg, NS | 1966 | |
Indian Treaty No 3 | 1873 | Kenora, ON | 1943 |
Oil and Gas Extraction | 1947–1953 | Leduc, AB | 1955 |
Pacific Cable | 1902 (completed) |
Bamfield, BC | 1927 |
First Canadian House of Assembly | 1758 | Halifax, NS | 1957 |
Nipigon River Forts | 1678 and 1727 | Nipigon River, ON | 1944 |
Winning of Responsible Government | 1855 | St. John's, NL | 1954 |
Temiscouata Portage | 1746 (French route) |
Cabano, QC | 1925 |
Old Town Victoria | 1800s | Victoria, BC | 1990 |
Covered Bridges | 1860s–20th century | eastern Canada | 1977 |
Construction of Yonge Street | 1795 (begun) |
Oak Ridges, ON | 1927 |
Creation of the Dominion Parks Branch | 1911 | Banff National Park, AB | 2011 |
Whaling Industry in Eastern Arctic | 1820–1910 | Kekerten Island, NU | 1983 |
Nanaimo | 1852 | Nanaimo, BC | 1924 |
Battle of Signal Hill | 1762 | St. John's, NL | 1959 |
Japanese Canadian Soldiers of the First World War and the Fight to Win the Vote | 1916–1918 | Vancouver, BC | 2011 |
Landing of United Empire Loyalists in New Brunswick | 1783 | Saint John, NB | 1923 |
Battle of Montmorency | 1759 | Quebec, QC | 1951 |
Black Pioneers Immigration to Alberta and Saskatchewan | 1908–1940 | Alberta and Saskatchewan | 2007 |
Return of the Acadians | after 1755 | Sainte-Anne-du-Bocage, NB | 1955 |
Chemin Royal | 1734 | Quebec, QC | 1927 |
Battle of Petitcodiac | 1755 | Hillsborough, NB | 1918 |
Naval Encounter | 1745 | Tatamagouche, NS | 1938 |
104th Regiment | 1813–1814 | Fredericton, NB | 1934 |
Introduction of Multilingual Multicultural Radio Stations in Canada | 1966 | Toronto and Montreal | 2011 |
Lachine Massacre | 1689 | Lachine, QC | 1923 |
Gananoque | 1812–1814 | Gananoque, ON | 1936 |
Forest Industry in the Ottawa Valley | 1806–1850s | Ottawa, ON | 1985 |
Moravian Missions and the Inuit in Labrador | Newfoundland and Labrador | 2011 | |
Grenville Canal | 1819–1833 (built) 1871–1882 (enlarged) |
Grenville, QC | 1929 |
Brant's Ford | Brantford, ON | 1927 | |
Abenaki Basket-Making Industry, 1870–1920 | 1870–1920 | Quebec | 2011 |
Meductic-Eel River Portage | Meductic, NB | 1943 | |
Battleford-Swift Current Trail | 1885 | Swift Current, SK | 1954 |
Welch Company | 1895–1970 | Thunder Bay, ON | 2011 |
Yorkshire Immigration | 1772–1776 | Aulac, NB | 1925 |
Ursulines of Trois-Rivières | 1697 (began) | Trois-Rivières, QC | 1997 |
Poutrincourt's Mill | 1607 | Lequille, NS | 1947 |
National Farm Radio Forum | Toronto, ON | 2009 | |
Distribution of King's Presents, 17th–19th centuries | 17th–19th centuries | Quebec | 2011 |
Food and Agriculture Organization | 1945 | Quebec, QC | 1955 |
Defence of York | 1813 | Toronto, ON | 1924 |
Prince Edward Island Land Question | 1767–1866 | Charlottetown, PE | 1988 |
Sisters of Providence
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