A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | CH | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2021) |
The following multigraphs are used in the Cyrillic script. The palatalized consonants of Russian and other languages written as C-⟨ь⟩ are mostly predictable and therefore not included here unless they are irregular. Likewise, in the languages of the Caucasus, there are numerous other predictable multigraphs that are not included. These include doubled letters (or whole digraphs) that indicate 'tense' ('strong') consonants and long vowels; sequences with ⟨в⟩, ⟨у⟩, ⟨ә⟩ for labialized consonants; and sequences with ⟨ӏ⟩ or ⟨ъ⟩ for ejective consonants or pharyngealized consonants and vowels. Tatar also has discontinuous digraphs. See Cyrillic digraphs for examples.
А
В
Г
- Adyghe: [ɡʷ]
- Kabardian: [ɡʷ]
- Ossetian: [ɡʷ]
- Also found in several other languages where ⟨у⟩ is used for labialization (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore does not result in a true digraph).
- Aleut language (Bering dialect): [w]
- Abaza: [ʁ]
- Adyghe: [ʁ]
- Aghul: [ʁ]
- Archi: [ʁ]
- Avar: [ʁ]
- Bezhta: [ʁ]
- Crimean Tatar: [ɣ]
- Dargwa: [ɣ]
- Kabardian: [ʁ]
- Karachay-Balkar: [ʁ]
- Kumyk: [ʁ]
- Lezgian: [ʁ]
- Ossetian: [ʁ]
- Tabasaran: [ʕ]
- Tatar: word-final [ʁ]
- Abaza: [ɡʲ]
- Abkhaz: [ɡʲ]
- Aghul: [h]
- Archi: [h]
- Avar: [ɦ]
- Bezhta: [h]
- Dargwa: [h]
- Kumyk: [h]
- Lezgian: [h]
- Shughni: [ɣ]
- Tabasaran: [h]
Ӷ
Д
- Abaza: [d͡ʒ]
- Adyghe: [d͡ʒ]
- Aghul: [d͡z]
- Belarusian: [d͡ʐ]
- Bulgarian: [d͡ʒ]
- Crimean Tatar: [d͡ʒ]
- Dargwa: [d͡ʒ]
- Kabardian: [d͡ʒ]
- Karachay-Balkar: [d͡ʒ] (Karachay); [d͡z] (Balkar)
- Komi: [d͡ʒ]
- Lezgian: [d͡ʒ]
- Ossetian: [d͡ʒ]
- Russian: [d͡ʐ]
- Tabasaran: [d͡ʒ]
- Ukrainian: [d͡ʒ]
- Abaza: [d͡z]
- Adyghe: [d͡z]
- Belarusian: [d͡z]
- Bulgarian: [d͡z]
- Dargwa: [d͡z]
- Kabardian: [d͡z]
- Komi: [d͡ʑ]
- Lezgian: [d͡z]
- Ossetian: [d͡z]
- Russian: [d͡z]
- Shughni: [d͡z]
- Tabasaran: [d͡z]
- Ukrainian: [d͡z]
- Russian: [t͡ɕ] (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)
Е
Ё
Ж
- Russian: usually not a digraph, and pronounced [ʐd] (palatalized to [ʐdʲ] before ⟨ь⟩ and palatalizing vowels). However, in the word дождь ("rain") and its derivatives, the conservative Moscow pronunciation uses the sound [ʑː] (devoiced to [ɕː] in the nominative singular of дождь). The unpalatalized pronunciation [ʐː] in these words (unlike words with ⟨жж⟩ or ⟨зж⟩) is uncommon and considered nonstandard.
- Russian: usually not a digraph, and pronounced [ʐː]. However, the conservative Moscow pronunciation uses the sound [ʑː] (though this is becoming increasingly outdated).[1]
- Russian: [ɕː] (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)
З
- Russian: [ʐː] (regular) or [ʑː] (conservative Moscow pronunciation) (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)
- Russian: [ɕː] (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore not a true digraph)
Ӡ
И
Й
К
- Adyghe: [kʷ]
- Kabardian: [kʷ]
- Ossetian: [kʷ] or [kʷʰ]
- Also found in several other languages where ⟨у⟩ is used for labialization (though this is a predictable effect of assimilation, and therefore does not result in a true digraph).
- Abaza: [qʼ]
- Adyghe: [q]
- Aghul: [qː]
- Archi: [qʼ]
- Avar: [q͡χːʼ]
- Chechen: [qʼ]
- Crimean Tatar: [q]
- Dargwa: [ɢ]
- Ingush: [qʼ]
- Kabardian: [q]
- Karachay-Balkar: [q]
- Kumyk: [ɢ] or [q]
- Lezgian: [q]
- Ossetian: [kʼ]
- Tabasaran: [qːʰ]
- Tatar: [q]
- Abaza: [kʲ]
- Abkhaz: [kʲʼ]
- Aghul: [qʼ]
- Archi: [k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ] or [ʟ̝]
- Avar: [t͡ɬːʼ]
- Dargwa: [qʼ]
- Lezgian: [qʼ]
- Tabasaran: [qʼ]
- Abaza: [kʼ]
- Adyghe: [kʼ] or [t͡ʃʼ]
- Aghul: [kʼ]
- Archi: [kʼ]
- Avar: [kʼ]
- Chechen: [kʼ]
- Dargwa: [kʼ]
- Ingush [kʼ] or [kʲʼ]
- Kabardian: [t͡ʃʼ] or [kʲʼ]
- Lezgian: [kʼ]
- Tabasaran: [kʼ]
Қ
Ҟ
Ӄ
Л
Н
- Crimean Tatar: [ŋ]
- Yakut: [ɲ]
- In the cyrillization of Chinese it is used for a word-final [n], equivalent to pinyin ⟨n⟩.
Ң
О
⟨оӏ⟩ :
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Хь
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.
Antropológia
Aplikované vedy
Bibliometria
Dejiny vedy
Encyklopédie
Filozofia vedy
Forenzné vedy
Humanitné vedy
Knižničná veda
Kryogenika
Kryptológia
Kulturológia
Literárna veda
Medzidisciplinárne oblasti
Metódy kvantitatívnej analýzy
Metavedy
Metodika
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative
Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších
podmienok.
Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky
použitia.
www.astronomia.sk | www.biologia.sk | www.botanika.sk | www.dejiny.sk | www.economy.sk | www.elektrotechnika.sk | www.estetika.sk | www.farmakologia.sk | www.filozofia.sk | Fyzika | www.futurologia.sk | www.genetika.sk | www.chemia.sk | www.lingvistika.sk | www.politologia.sk | www.psychologia.sk | www.sexuologia.sk | www.sociologia.sk | www.veda.sk I www.zoologia.sk