Workington (UK Parliament constituency) - Biblioteka.sk

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Workington (UK Parliament constituency)
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Workington
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Workington in Cumbria
Outline map
Location of Cumbria within England
CountyCumbria
Electorate59,361 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlementsWorkington, Maryport, Cockermouth, Silloth, Aspatria
Current constituency
Created1918
Member of ParliamentMark Jenkinson (Conservative)
SeatsOne
Created fromCockermouth and Eskdale

Workington is a constituency[n 1] in Cumbria represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Mark Jenkinson, a Conservative.[n 2]

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be abolished. The town of Workington itself will be combined with the majority of the (to be abolished) constituency of Copeland to form Whitehaven and Workington. The remainder (comprising the majority of the electorate) will form part of the new seat of Penrith and Solway.[2]

Workington
Racial makeup (2021)[3]
 • White98.6%
 • Mixed0.6%
 • Asian0.5%
 • Other0.2%
 • Black0.1%

Boundaries

The constituency covers much of the north-west of Cumbria, corresponding largely to the Allerdale borough, except for the areas around Wigton and Keswick. As well as Workington itself, the constituency contains the towns of Cockermouth, Maryport, Aspatria and Silloth.

1918–1950: The Municipal Borough of Workington, the Urban Districts of Arlecdon and Frizington, Aspatria, Harrington, and Maryport, and parts of the Rural Districts of Cockermouth, Whitehaven, and Wigton.

1950–1983: The Municipal Borough of Workington, the Urban Districts of Cockermouth, Keswick, and Maryport, and the Rural District of Cockermouth.

1983–1997: The District of Allerdale wards of All Saints, Binsey, Broughton, Castle, Clifton, Crummock, Dalton, Dearham, Derwent Valley, Ellen, Ellenborough, Ewanrigg, Flimby, Harrington, Keswick, Moorclose, Netherhall, Northside, St Bridget's, St John's, St Michael's, Salterbeck, Seaton Moor, Stainburn, and Westfield.

1997–2010: All the wards of the District of Allerdale except the Marsh, Wampool, Warnell and Wigton wards.

2010–present: The Borough of Allerdale wards of All Saints, Aspatria, Boltons, Broughton St Bridget's, Christchurch, Clifton, Ellen, Ellenborough, Ewanrigg, Flimby, Harrington, Holme, Marsh, Moorclose, Moss Bay, Netherhall, St John's, St Michael's, Seaton, Silloth, Solway, Stainburn, Wampool, Waver, and Wharrels.

History

Map
Map of current boundaries

The constituency was created by the Representation of the People Act 1918, which also abolished the seat of Cockermouth. Workington has traditionally supported the Labour Party, although a by-election in 1976 (forced by the elevation of Fred Peart to the House of Lords) was won by Richard Page of the Conservative Party. However, the constituency reverted to type at the 1979 general election when it was regained by Labour. Labour held the seat until the 2019 general election, when Mark Jenkinson won the seat for Conservatives for the first time in forty years.[4]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[5] Party
1918 Thomas Cape Labour
1945 Fred Peart Labour
1976 by-election Richard Page Conservative
1979 Dale Campbell-Savours Labour
2001 Tony Cunningham Labour
2015 Sue Hayman Labour
2019 Mark Jenkinson Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Workington[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Mark Jenkinson 20,488 49.3 +7.6
Labour Sue Hayman 16,312 39.2 ―11.9
Brexit Party David Walker 1,749 4.2 New
Liberal Democrats Neil Hughes 1,525 3.7 +1.0
Independent Nicky Cockburn 842 2.0 New
Green Jill Perry 596 1.4 New
Independent Roy Ivinson 87 0.2 ―0.5
Majority 4,176 10.1 N/A
Turnout 41,599 67.8 ―1.4
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +9.7
General election 2017: Workington[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sue Hayman 21,317 51.1 +8.8
Conservative Clark Vasey 17,392 41.7 +11.6
UKIP George Kemp 1,556 3.7 ―15.9
Liberal Democrats Phill Roberts 1,133 2.7 ―1.7
Independent Roy Ivinson 278 0.7 +0.2
Majority 3,925 9.4 ―2.8
Turnout 41,676 69.2 +3.6
Labour hold Swing ―1.4
General election 2015: Workington[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Sue Hayman 16,282 42.3 ―3.2
Conservative Rozila Kana 11,596 30.1 ―3.8
UKIP Mark Jenkinson 7,538 19.6 +17.4
Liberal Democrats Phill Roberts 1,708 4.4 ―11.1
Green Jill Perry 1,149 3.0 New
Independent Roy Ivinson 190 0.5 New
Majority 4,686 12.2 +0.6
Turnout 38,463 65.6 ―0.3
Labour hold Swing
General election 2010: Workington[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tony Cunningham 17,865 45.5 ―6.5
Conservative Judith Pattinson 13,290 33.9 +4.8
Liberal Democrats Stan Collins 5,318 13.5 ―0.9
BNP Martin Wingfield 1,496 3.8 New
UKIP Steve Lee 876 2.2 ―1.2
English Democrat Rob Logan 414 1.1 New
Majority 4,575 11.6 ―11.2
Turnout 39,259 65.9 +3.4
Labour hold Swing ―5.7

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Workington[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Tony Cunningham 19,554 50.5 ―5.0
Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=Workington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
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