War in Afghanistan (2001–14)

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Part of the Global War on Terrorism and the Afghan conflict

Clockwise from top-left:
American troops in a firefight with Taliban insurgents in Kunar Province; An American F-15E Strike Eagle dropping 2000 pound JDAMs on a cave in eastern Afghanistan; an Afghan soldier surveying atop a Humvee; Afghan and American soldiers move through snow in Logar Province; victorious Taliban fighters after securing Kabul; an Afghan soldier surveying a valley in Parwan Province; British troops preparing to board a Chinook during Operation Black Prince

Date	7 October 2001 – 30 August 2021 (19 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 2 days) First phase: 7 October 2001 – 28 December 2014 Second phase: 1 January 2015 – 30 August 2021^[34]^[35]
Location	Afghanistan^[a]
Result	Taliban victory^[36] Islamic State–Taliban conflict and insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa continues Anti-Taliban Republican insurgency begins First phase: Invasion and overthrow of the Taliban-governed Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in December 2001 Beginning of Taliban insurgency Establishment of the coalition-backed Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in January 2004 Killing of Osama bin Laden on 2 May 2011 in Pakistan Gradual "Afghanization" of combat operations during ISAF drawdown Second phase: Doha Agreement between U.S. and Taliban begins withdrawal of U.S.-led forces, full withdrawal completes on 30 August 2021 2021 Taliban offensive culminates in overthrow of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Formal end of fighting on 15 August 2021 with the fall of Kabul National interim Taliban government announced on 7 September 2021
Territorial changes	Taliban control over Afghanistan increases compared to pre-intervention territory

Belligerents

Invasion (2001):
Northern Alliance
United States
United Kingdom
Canada

Germany^[1]

Australia

Italy

New Zealand^[2]

Iran

Invasion (2001):
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan^[3]
Al-Qaeda

055 Brigade^[4]^[5]

ISAF/RS phase (2001–2021):

Islamic State of Afghanistan (2001–2002)

Afghan Transitional Authority (2002–2004)

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)

ISAF (2001–2014; 51 countries)^[6]

Resolute Support (2015–2021; 36 countries)^[7]

High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (allegedly; from 2015)^[8]^[9]
Khost Protection Force and other pro-government paramilitaries^[10]

ISAF/RS phase (2001–2021):

Taliban

Haqqani network^[11] (from 2002)

Al-Qaeda

Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent^[12]

Supported by:

Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin
(on and off until 2016)
Islamic Jihad Union^[13]^[14]
(from 2002)
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (until 2015)
Turkistan Islamic Party
Lashkar-e-Jhangvi^[15]
Pakistani Taliban^[16]
Lashkar-e-Islam
Iran (alleged, but denied by Iran)^[17]^[18]^[19]
Pakistan (alleged, but denied by Pakistan)^[20]^[21]
Russia (alleged, but denied by Russia)^[22]^[23]^[24]
Saudi Arabia (alleged, but denied by Saudi Arabia)^[25]^[26]
Qatar (alleged by Saudi Arabia, but denied by Qatar)^[27]^[28]
China (alleged by the US, but denied by China)^[29]^[30]

Taliban splinter groups

Mullah Dadullah Front (from 2012)^[31]
Fidai Mahaz (from 2013)

RS phase (2015–2021):

ISIL–KP (from 2015)^[32]

Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (since 2015)^[33]

Commanders and leaders

List

Strength

ISAF: 130,000+ (Peak Strength)^[42]

Afghan National Defense and Security Forces: 307,947 (Peak Strength, January 2021)^[43]

Resolute Support Mission: 17,178 (Peak Strength, October 2019)^[44]

Defence Contractors: 117,227 (Peak Strength, Q2 2012)^[45]

High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan: 3,000–3,500^[46]

Khost Protection Force: 3,000-10,000 (2018)^[47]

Taliban: 58,000-100,000
(As of February 2021)^[48]

Haqqani network: 4,000–15,000 (2009)^[49]^[50]^[51]

HIG: 1,500–2,000+ (2014)^[52]
al-Qaeda: ~300 in 2016^[53]^[54]^[55] (~ 3,000 in 2001)^[53]

Fidai Mahaz: 8,000 (2013)^[39]

ISIL–KP: 3,500–4,000 (2018, in Afghanistan)^[56]

Casualties and losses

Afghan security forces:
66,000–69,095 killed^[57]^[58]
Northern Alliance:
200 killed^[59]^[60]^[61]^[62]^[63]

Coalition:
Dead: 3,579

United States: 2,420
United Kingdom: 457^[64]
Canada: 159
France: 90
Germany: 62
Italy: 53
Others: 338

Wounded: 23,536

United States: 20,713^[65]
United Kingdom: 2,188^[66]
Canada: 635^[67]

Contractors
Dead: 3,917^[58]^[68]^[69]
Wounded: 15,000+^[68]^[69]

Total killed: 76,591

Zdroj:https://en.wikipedia.org?pojem=War_in_Afghanistan_(2001–14)
Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok. Podrobnejšie informácie nájdete na stránke Podmienky použitia.

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Text je dostupný za podmienok Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 Unported; prípadne za ďalších podmienok.
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